A yanki na music. Nau'o'i da kuma siffofin

A m gabar music - wani yanki (instrumental ko vocal), wanda shi ne sakamakon wani mawaki. An halin wani na ciki lãbãri, individualization na tsari da kuma abun ciki, da kam na m tsarin rubutu for daga baya kisa.

Piece of music iya zama monophonic (karin waža kuma masu raka) da sautunan (polyphony, homophony). Yana iya zama a matsayin mai zaman kanta da lambar kuma zama wani ɓangare na wani cinematic ko ban mamaki mataki. Alama da kuma compositional bambancinsa na kowane halitta cimma kusa ma'ana wajen kamar yanayi, tempo, jituwa, mita, kuzarin kawo cikas, launi, karin waƙa.

A ra'ayi na "m Genre" da aka amfani da su bayyana wani iri-iri kayayyakin, dangane da asalin kuma Hanyar kisa.

An dade da dama songs (zagaye dance, al'ada, aiki, da dai sauransu), rakiyar da mutane na rayuwa da kuma wahayi zuwa sojoji zuwa nasara. Saboda haka akwai mutane da yawa vocal nau'o'i. A halayyar alama na songs - maimaita maimaitawa na launin waƙa, babban karin waƙa.

Romance - mai salo na rera wakoki, wanda ya bayyana a cikin karni na 19th. Wannan aiki na singer da instrumental masu raka.

Ba kamar romance, choral qagaggun aka yi nufi ga yin babban tawagar da mawaƙa don raira waƙa da masu raka ko capella (ba tare da masu raka).

Cantata - quite ƙara da music, tsara don cika wani singer - soloist (ko mawaka) da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa. Works wannan salo da aka rubuta dogon lokaci bayan da wani abin tunawa rana da kuma sa kauri hali. Duk da haka, akwai kuma lyrical, labari cantata.

Oratorio - a manyan girma na music da kuma ban mamaki abun da ke ciki. An ba da nufin a yi wasannin mataki da aka tsara don yi da ƙungiyar mawaƙa, da soloist da ƙungiyar makaɗa.

Opera - m da kuma ban mamaki rubuce-rubuce, wanda hadawa Theatrical yi da kuma music. Babban alama ce ta wannan salo shi ne cewa magana da harshen 'yan wasan kwaikwayo maye gurbin da tsarkakewa.

Instrumental nau'o'i ayyukan daga baya kafa vocal. Shi ne muhimmi m darajar. Instrumental music aka tare da farati, zanga, addini processions, birni bukukuwa. A 17th karni, sabon, zurfi ma'ana da kuma abun ciki nau'o'i.

Sonata - instrumental yanki, wanda yawanci kunshi sassa uku contrasting a tempo (azumi-jinkirin-sauri). A kadan daga baya a cikin ayyukan Beethoven bayyana fourfold ayyukan wannan salo.

Symphony - m abun da ke ciki, aka yi nufi ga wasan kwaikwayon da wani Symphony Orchestra. Kamar Sonata, wannan aiki ga gargajiya bambance-bambancen kunshi sassa uku. An halin a manyan girma, versatility da kuma yin amfani da abun ciki na melodic harshe.

Concert - music, aka yi nufi ga wasan kwaikwayon na ƙungiyar makaɗa da solo kayan aiki. Mafi sau da yawa, da ayyukan da wannan salo da aka rubuta a cikin cyclic uku-kashi form, amma iya, wani lokacin za a samu a daya motsi da kuma kide.

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Wannan ra'ayi ne halin da wani rabo daga sassa a cikin samfurin. Saboda haka, biyu-kashi form aka hada biyu sassan, yawanci contrasting a yanayi. The uku-part - na uku, na farko da kuma sulusin masu kama a melodic harshe da kuma yanayi, da kuma talakawan - da bambanci tsakanin su. Bambancin an modified da maimaitawa na asali motif (zaren).

Akwai sauran siffofin music, kamar tilawa (theme lokaci zuwa lokaci maimaita canzawa), cyclic (kunshi dama daban sassa sõyayya da guda ra'ayi) da kuma free (samu a zamani music).