Mawaki Sergei Taneyev: biography, kerawa

Mawaki Sergei Taneyev aka haife shi a 1856, ya mallakar wani daraja iyali. Mahaifinsa shi ma talented music lover, Sergei kawo m yaro. A farkon shekarun Taneyev shiga Conservatory, inda ya yi karatu a Tchaikovsky. Daga bisani nuna kwarewa a na gargajiya music nau'o'i: cantata, mawaka, vocal miniatures da kuma jam'iyya instrumental music - za'ayi bincike da kuma koyarwa a cikin filin na musicology. Amma babban kasuwanci na rayuwa - mawaki kerawa. Yana da ban sha'awa sosai m biography. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich an yi fice hali.

A cikin kwatance na aiki da kuma kerawa

Ana mutunta a cikin al'adu Sphere, Sergei Taneyev shi ne na farko a kasar musicologist. Azuzuwan an gudanar a Moscow kide. A kan aiwatar da koyarwa da kuma ilimi da aiki, ya yi karatu cikin matasa, ciki har da dalibai suka shahara composers Rachmaninoff, Scriabin, Glier.

Taneyev ayyukan fara a bakin kofa daga cikin karni na 20th koma zuwa shugabanci na neo-classicism, wanda ɓullo da a farkon wannan karni. Mawaki aiki an gane ba nan da nan. Musical ayyukan dauke bushe, sakamakon koyo da kerawa tebur. Hobby Taneyev Bach da Mozart kuma kara amfani. Amma daga tarihi ra'ayi, aka wanke sami karfi filaye don Rasha music, wanda shi ne zartar a ci tare da al'adar Turai. Ya music ne halin da versatility.

Ra'ayoyi da kuma facts

Broad al'amurra bude har makadi bayan samun ilimi. Ya yi a cikin kide, ya koyar kuma ya yi karatu composing. Ko a wani matasa shekaru na tafi Faransa don gano al'adar Turai. All gane for fice halin kirki halaye Taneyev, ya kira shi da wani "m lamiri na Moscow." Taneyev Serey Ivanovich, a takaice biography wanda ya yi nazarin ta ɗaukaka sunansa.

horo

A 1866, Nikolaem Rubinshteynom Moscow Conservatory da aka kafa. Har sai wannan lokacin, masu sana'a kida da aka ba a dauki tsanani, kuma su azuzuwan ma. Amma, ta hanyar da kide mawaki kamar yadda irin wannan, na fara samun kai-da girmamawa. Sergei Taneyev nan da nan, tun da aka kafa da ma'aikata, ya shiga 1 shakka a cikin shekaru 9 da shekaru. Tchaikovsky, pronounced commencement adireshin a gun bikin bude taron, directed da dalibai zuwa sha'awa cikin art da kuma "daukakar wani gaskiya artist." NG Rubinstein, Taneyev sanar a piano aji da kuma bayar da shawarar da shi a matsayin fi so, annabta mai alamar nan gaba. A malamin abun da ke ciki a Taneyev ya PI Tchaikovsky.

A cikin sharuddan farkon m ci gaba, wanda ya Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, a takaice biography yara kuma za ta zama ban sha'awa.

tuki kasashen waje

Brilliantly sauke karatu daga Conservatory tare da wani ya samu lambar zinariya, a shekarar 1975, Taneyev ya sauka a Paris. Yana ya kasance al'ada ga kawo dukkan Masana Faransa art. Kowane mako ya ziyarci Polinu Viardo kuma sadu a can tare da marubuta Turgenev, Flaubert, Faransa mawaki Charles Gounod. Akwai kuma wata ziyara a Saint-Saens, da kuma yin ayyuka da Tchaikovsky - na farko concert a kan piano. Su saba da Faransa al'adu, da mawaki yanke shawarar cewa ilimi samu da kuma zama na gaba shi ne bai isa ba zuwa gare shi. Barin Faransa a cikin shekaru 20 da shekaru, a cikin littafin rubutu Taneyev lura da cewa a wasu lokuta ya zo a kasashen waje pianist, mawaki kuma ilimi da mutum.

Ayyukan bayan makaranta da kuma ƙarshen tafiya

Showing hazaka, mawaki Taneyev yanke shawarar Master da Turai al'adar music, kokarin daidaita su tare da m. Ya yi imani da cewa Rasha music rasa duk wani tarihi da asali, waxanda suke da samuwa a Turai. Lyricism a kerawa a hade tare da wani romantic classic.

A Moscow, Sergei dogon zauna a Prechistenka gundumar tare da reno, ta buga a kide. A 1878, ya fara aiki a Moscow kide. Game da darasi koya masa roƙe Tchaikovsky. Composing aikin da ya dauki biyu wuri, kamar yadda da lokaci da aka kishin koyarwar ka'idar.

Ya shaida wa] aliban cewa, akwai wani marar sakewa dokoki, idan wani abu ba ya dace da wannan salon, shi da amfani a wani. Malam Taneyev aka tsunduma a horo a dama tarbiyya, da kuma lectured a kan kansa horo tushen counterpoint.

Kimiyya aiki "Counterpoint m style" shi ne sakamakon zurfin bincike. Theory ne na kowa da kowa da kuma ilmin lissafi daidaici. A shekaru 28 da haihuwa Taneyev ne darektan na Moscow Conservatory, da Tchaikovsky ta nema a sake. Kuma ma shi ne na farko pianist Sang manyan Tchaikovsky.

Game da farkon aiki Taneyev

Cantata "Ioan Damaskin" a cikin rubutu na Tolstoy ya zama shahararren mawaki, kuma ya kira shi da lambar daya a cikin m biography. Wancan, da shi a 1884.

Salo gargajiya music cantata characterizes aiki na mawaki. A kan halittar wannan Rasha Orthodox ayyukan da aka yi wahayi zuwa da Bach cantatas. A cikin wannan shirin shi ne shirya domin bude Kristi Mai-Ceto, amma daga baya ya canza tsare-tsaren. Duk da haka, wannan falsafa aiki a kan coci rai na marubuci, wanda ya rayu a cikin 17th da kuma 18th ƙarni.

Daga wannan lokacin a cikin aiki hada choral music. The ayyukansu za a iya gano so don ƙirƙirar wani hoto na duniya, bayyana shi da ƙẽtare haddi a sa'an na alfarma da kayayyaki. Wani Taneyev ta cantata "Bayan karanta Zabura," shi ne kuma ganiya da kerawa, amma da aka halitta daga baya.

Kawai wasan kwaikwayo - da trilogy "Oresteia" dangane da ayyukan Aeschylus yana sanya tsoho style kuma mãkirci, da ake ji da shi a Rasha music. A cikin abun da ke ciki na opera ciyar da shekaru 10. Painstakingly nuna yadda wuya Taneyev daukarsa ayyukansa. Amma na musamman da aikin tabbatar da untimely kuma ba a gane, kamar yadda bai samu fahimtar. Bayyana individuality, daban-daban daga yanzu trends, da mawaki aka neman generalizations a cikin nau'i na halin kirki ideas, cikakke. Wannan ya Taneev Sergey Ivanovich.

Choral aiki na mawaki ne na musamman da kuma gagarumin babi da ya biography. Don ƙirƙirar choral ayyukansu kamar wani raba dakin, da kuma united a hawan keke, sai ya jũya zuwa shayari Tiutchev, su ɗauko, Polonsky, Khomyakov, Balmont.

Creative turu yi halittar wani zagayowar, wanda aka gane kamar yadda saman Rasha choral music karkashin sunan "Dvennadtsat mawaka a cappella for gauraye muryoyin" su ne waqe daga cikin shahararrun Rasha mawãƙi Yakova Petrovicha Polonskogo. Kafin shi, da Rasha, music ya taba ganin irin wannan alfarma da kuma manyan choral ayyukansu. A cikinsu akwai rungumi ya philosophic, kyautatawa yanayi, da fāɗin da ikon ideas da kuma nuna babbar gwaninta-polyphonist mawaki.

Stage ayyuka bayan aikin a Conservatory

Bayan da canja wurin da ikon Director, 1889 Conservatory, V. Safronov Taneyev kafa sada zumunci da St. Petersburg kida. Biye da pre-neman sauyi lokaci a cikin tarihin kasar, da kuma da yawa dalibai sun halarci buga. Taneyev ya yi gāba da gudunmawar ga wadannan ayyuka. Bayan karshen koyarwa ayyukan Taneyev ci gaba da koyar da for free, ba masu zaman kansu darussa, saboda ya dauki biyan bashin Karma selection na kida.

A bakin kofa daga cikin karni na 20th kafa dangantakar abokantaka tare da Tolstoy, tare da sakamakon cewa sau da yawa ziyarci Yasnaya Polyana mawaki. Ya ko da ya rayu a can bayar Tolstoy reshe, yi aiki, ya m na dara. A karshen wani dara wasan mai rasa ya yi aikinsa a cikin nau'i na karanta-da babbar murya ko wasa da Piano. Amma Tolstova da wani iyali sabani saboda wannan abota, kamar yadda ya Taneyev fara jin tausayi ga marubuci matar. Amma ta bayyana sha'awa ga music, kuma ta ce ta har yanzu da rai bayan mutuwar dansa saboda ta. Amma da mawaki kansa girman kamar yadda ya saba dryly, a asirce da ya ba da dalili na sirri rikici. A Countess ya gõde saurarõnsu aiki, kade-kade, amma a search na kyakkyawa da manufa da shi ba a lura da mawaki.

Personal rai

A daidai wannan lokaci da mawaki ya ba insensible, amma ya da karfi-Yã so, kuma yana da wata lafiya cikin walwala da annashuwa. Ya kiyaye a diary a cikin harshen Esperanto da kuma rubuta da dama songs a kan shi. A Taneyev shi ne ma son don artist Benoit matar, uwar yara hudu. Bisa ga dokokin na lokaci mai saki yana nufin da canja wurin da yara mata, uba. Taneyev a kan wannan batu da dama shekaru runtumi wasan kwaikwayo, saboda dangantakar da karya.

ban sha'awa facts

Babysitting Taneyev ya rayu tare da su da kuma yi aiki da gona. Bayan da kide magoya aikinsa ba shi da wani wreath na Laurel. Sai dai itace cewa nas amfani da bay bar don dafa abinci, domin wata rana ta yi magana: "Ka da zai ba wani shagali, da kuma bay leaf iyakar."

Wannan ba kawai wani m labarin cewa ya zo a fadin Taneev Sergey Ivanovich. Ban sha'awa facts aka bayyana a kasa.

Da zarar ya shawarci wani dalibi da suka sha wahala shan barasa, ya ce lalle shi wani mawaki ne mai kyau, amma sau da yawa rashin lafiya. Yana Taneyev ya amsa da cewa shi ne ba da tambaya, kuma ko da shi ne lokacin da za a warke?

An tare da wani m hanyar rayuwar da ya wuce Taneev Sergey Ivanovich. Ban sha'awa facts ransa za a iya jera na dogon lokaci.

A Rasha, akwai mutane da yawa suka kaunace sha. A mawaki ya dauki wannan m. Ya ce: "binge sha - wannan shi ne m ba a hasara, kuma wuce haddi."

Creativity na farkon karni na 20th lokacin

Symphony "C qananan" tare da siffofin na falsafa taron makada da aka sadaukar domin Glazunov, wanda kuma gudanar ta farko dare. A tsakiyar mãkirci - da lyrical gwarzo, shawo kan hargitsi na rayuwa da kuma bala'i na rayuwa. Bayyana bayan da Tchaikovsky Shida Symphony, wannan aikin da za a iya sa a layi tare da wasu daga cikin kade-kade na Beethoven da Brahms.

Taimako ga Genre na instrumental music, jam'iyya gungu ci gaba bayar Taneev Sergey Ivanovich. Biography, ayyukan da nuna farkon wata al'adu canji a kasar music. Daga bisani, da shugabanci da aka ɓullo da wasu composers da Soviet lokaci. Hanyar da hanyar magana an hõre selectivity. A quartets da kuma was yi amfani da salon polyphony, m ci gaban da jigo. Yana shahara songs, dabam-dabam karin waƙa.

Taneyev ba kide da kuma taka rawa a cikin m rai na Moscow. A 1910, matasa mawaki Sergei Prokofiev samun goyon bayan a lokacin da kokarin buga da aiki. Vertical hotunan wadanda shekaru daidai da m al'amari. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, wanda photos za a iya gani a cikin labarin, shi ne kasa girman kai.

Karshen rayuwa da kuma aiki

A. Scriabin, da mawaki ta almajiri, ya rasu a 1915. Sergei Taneyev zo da jana'iza a haske tufafi, sakamakon wani sanyi, kuma ya mutu 'yan makonni daga baya. A ganin mawaki zo ga dukkan Moscow. Wannan ƙare da biography. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, ya rasu yana da shekaru 58 da shekaru.

ƙarshe

Taneyev sunan adorns a plaque a gaban benen kasa na Kananan Hall na kide. Ya ne babu shakka wani fitaccen mawaki, kazalika da masana kimiyya aiki a post na farfesa ne, a cikin kide. Virtuoso pianist ya lokaci Taneyev wani mashahuri artist. Ya bambancin aiki na da siffofi da halayyar marigayi romanticism da symbolism, da kuma maida hankali da dama nau'o'i.

Great taimako ga Rasha al'ada ya sanya Sergei Taneyev, wanda biography shaida wannan. Mamaye wani wuri na musamman a Rasha music na 19-20 ƙarni, ya kama kerawa kwarai hali zuwa art.