Yaƙe-yaƙe na Yakin Ƙasar Kisa. Babban fadace-fadace, aiki da kuma fadace-fadacen da yaki mai girma

Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya bar ƙananan rabonsa a tarihin kowace ƙasa. Wannan mummunan gaske ne kuma a lokaci guda lokaci mai yawa ya canza duniya ba tare da sanin ba. Kusan kowace kasa tana taka rawar gani a wannan yaki. Ga jihohin tsohon Amurka, yakin duniya na biyu yana da wuri na musamman a cikin tarihin. Har ma tana da suna daban-daban - War Warrior. Wannan tarihin tarihi ya zama ainihin ruwan sha ga mutanen zamanin Rasha, Ukraine, Belarus da sauran ƙasashe na Amurka. Wannan yaki ya kasance gwaji na ƙarfin zuciya, ƙarfin zuciya da kuma son mutanen Babban Soviet.

Sojojin Soviet sun tabbatar da kwarewa da rashin izuwa koda a fuskar wannan abokin adawar mummunan akidar Nazism.

A yau, masana tarihi suna magana akai game da manyan batutuwan War Warm. Mutane da dama ba a bayyana su a yanzu ba, saboda "ƙauna mai girma" ga asirin gwamnatin Soviet. Duk da haka, zamu iya gane manyan matakai da kuma fadace-fadace na War Warfare. Amma kafin ya kwatanta su, dole ne a tuna da dalilai da suka haifar da rikici tsakanin sojojin Hitler da na SSS da Stalinist.

War Warrior Kasa - dalilai

Kamar yadda muka sani, Satumba 1 1939 aka fara yakin duniya na biyu. Babban mahimmancin rikici ya kasance a bangaren Jamus a yamma. A wannan lokacin, Jamusanci na Naziyan ya ci gaba a cikin tsari na al'ada. Ikon Hitler ba shi da iyaka. Duk da yake da basu baye shugaban na zahiri shine ayyana yaki kan duk States, Tarayyar Soviet da ke cikin wani sauri shiga da shi saboda da yarjejeniya "nonintervention."

An sanya hannu a ranar 23 ga Agustan 1939. Yarjejeniya ta nuna dabi'un da ta dace game da yakin Amurka game da yakin, wanda Jamus za ta yi akan ƙasashen yamma da Turai. An kuma amince da hadin gwiwa a cikin Sphere na ayyuka da wasu ƙasashe. An haramta dukkan bangarorin biyu su shiga cikin hadin kai, wanda hakan ya saba wa bukatunsu. Domin irin wannan "haƙuri" a bangaren Soviet Union, Jamus ta yi alkawarin komawa yankin da ya ɓata. Har ila yau, akwai yarjejeniyar sirri, inda jam'iyyun suka bayyana rarrabuwar ikon a Gabashin Turai da Poland. A gaskiya, wannan yarjejeniya ta kammala tare da manufar ci gaba da kafa mamaye duniya. Amma akwai matsala daya. Daga farkon, Jamus ba sa so zaman lafiya tare da USSR. Hakika, yana da amfani a farkon farkon yakin, amma babu wata tambaya game da duk wani rinjaye.

Za'a iya kiran karin ayyukan Jamus ne kawai kalma ɗaya - cin amana. Wannan matakan da aka yi ya haifar da yakin basasa na yaki mai girma. Tuni a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1941, Jamus ta kai hare-haren USSR bisa ga al'ada. Tun daga wannan lokaci, Warlottan Warrior ya fara. Bayan haka, zamuyi la'akari da manyan batutuwa na War Warfare, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin wannan lokaci.

Yaƙin Moscow

Sojojin Wehrmacht sunyi amfani da takamaiman maganganu. Rikicin su ya danganci hulɗar kowane irin soja. Da farko dai an kawo karshen makiya daga cikin iska. Nan da nan tankuna sun bi cikin tankuna, wanda ya ƙone abokan gaba na gaba. A ƙarshe, dakarun Jamus sun fara aiki. Na gode wa wannan matsala, sojojin dakarun da Janar Bock ya jagoranci, tun a watan Satumba na shekarar 1941 suka shiga tsakiyar Soviet Union - Moscow. A farkon wannan mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunan mummunan rauni, sojojin Jamus sun kai kashi 71.5, wanda shine kimanin 1,700,000. Har ila yau, a cikin abun da ke ciki, akwai tankuna 1,800, bindigogi 15,100, da jirgin sama 1,300. A cewar wadannan alamun, bangaren Jamus ya fi na Soviet kusan sau biyar.

Ranar 30 ga watan Satumbar 1941, Jamus ta kaddamar da wani mummunan aiki ga Moscow. Daga farkon matakan da aka yi a Moscow, rundunar sojojin Wehrmacht ta fuskanci matsaloli masu muhimmanci. Tuni a Oktoba 17 sojojin Soviet karkashin umurnin Zhukov sun dakatar da wannan mummunan aiki, ta hanyar aiwatar da Ma'aikatar Tsaro. An bar maƙiyi marar jini ba tare da dakarun ba kawai don yaki, amma a cikin Janairu 1942 an kori Jamus da jefa kilomita 100 daga Moscow. Wannan nasara ta kawar da labarin labarin rashin nasarar sojojin Fuhrer. Moscow ita ce iyakar da take buƙata ta shawo kan hanyar zuwa nasara. Sojojin Jamus ba su damu da wannan aikin ba, saboda haka yaki ya ƙare. Amma fadace-fadacen da yaƙin War Patriotic ba ya ƙare a can. A ƙasa za mu yi la'akari da wani muhimmin lokaci mai muhimmanci a wannan rikice-rikice na duniya.

Yaƙi na Stalingrad

A yau zamu iya yayata abubuwa masu yawa da aka sani cewa War Warrior ne. Yaƙi na Stalingrad shi ne juyawa, wanda ya haifar da mummunar yawan rashin nasarar sojojin Jamus. Zaman lokacin yakin Stalingrad zai iya zama kashi biyu zuwa kashi biyu: farkon da damuwa. Ranar 17 ga Yuli, 1942 ya fara yakin basasar Stalingrad. A wannan mataki, sojojin Jamus sun tsaya a kusa da birnin. Sojojin Soviet ba su so su mika wuya zuwa karshe. Tarayyar Soviet sojojin umarta ta Lieutenant-Janar Vatutin da Marshal Timoshenko. Sun gudanar da su su gurfanar da Jamusanci, amma sojojin Soviet sun kewaye. A cikin birni akwai matakan da ke tsakanin kananan kungiyoyin Soviet da Jamus. Bisa ga tunawa da dakarun tsofaffi: "A Stalingrad wani hakikanin jahannama ne." A cikin ɗayan Gidan Gidajen Volgograd (tsohon Stalingrad) an adana shi ne mai nuna sha'awa: harsuna da suka buga juna. Wannan yana nuna muhimmancin aikin soja a birnin. Game da muhimmancin muhimmancin, ba a wanzu ba. Wannan gari yana da muhimmanci ga Hitler a matsayin alama ta ikon Stalin. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a dauki shi, kuma mafi mahimmanci, don kiyayewa. Ya biyo bayan cewa birni ya zama cibiyar cikewar bukatu a yayin lokacin Warlottan War. Yaƙi na Stalingrad ya sa ya yiwu ya kimanta kuma ya kwatanta ƙarfin ɗayan addinan akidar biyu na karni na 20.

Counterattack kusa da Stalingrad

Sojojin Jamus da Janar Paulus ya jagoranci, a lokacin rikici, ya kai 1,010,600 mutane, 600 tankuna, 1,200 jiragen saman jirgin sama da kimanin 10,000 bindigogi. Ƙasar Soviet tana da kusan yawan adadin sojoji da kayan yaki. Ƙididdigar karfi, wadda jam'iyyarmu ta kawo a yayin yakin, ya bar Nuwamba 20, 1942 ya ci gaba da kai hare-haren da kuma kewaye da Jamus.

Da maraice na ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 1943, an rantsar da kungiyar Jamus ta Stalingrad. An samu irin waɗannan sakamakon ne saboda aikin da aka tsara na musamman na manyan manyan ƙasashen na USSR. Yaƙi na Stalingrad ya sami ɗaukaka a kan wata ƙungiya tare da wasu manyan fadace-fadacen da yaƙin War Patriotic. Saboda wannan lamarin ya raunana ƙarfin sojojin Jamus. A wasu kalmomi, bayan Stalingrad, Jamus ba ta iya sake cigaba da ikonsa ba. Bugu da ƙari, umurnin Jamus bai iya tunanin cewa birnin zai bar kewaye ba. Amma ya faru, kuma abubuwan da suka faru ba su ci gaba da farantawa Fuhrer ba.

Yakin Bincike mai Girma: Yakin Kursk

Bayan abubuwan da suka faru a birnin Stalingrad, da Jamus sojojin da aka taba iya warke, duk da haka shi har yanzu babban mai tsanani barazana. A cikin Kursk kumbura (kafa gaban line bayan nasara a Stalingrad), Jamus sojojin sun tãra wani babba adadin sojojin. Ƙasar Soviet za ta gudanar da wani hari a yankin Kursk. A farkon matakai, sojojin Jamus sun sami babban nasara. An umurce su da irin wadannan shahararren Jamus kamar G. Kluge da Manstein. Babban aikin sojojin Soviet shine ya hana sabon ci gaba na sojojin "Nazi" na Nazi cikin zurfin ƙasa. Yanayin ya faru a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 1943.

Yaƙin Prokhorov, 1943

Mai girma fadace yakin duniya na II sun unpredictable. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan fadace-fadace shi ne rikici na tanki a karkashin ƙauyen Prokhorovka. An samu fiye da 1,000 tankuna da ACS daga bangarorin biyu. Bayan wannan yaki, babu wasu tambayoyi game da wanda zai ci nasara. An rinjayi sojojin Jamus, ko da yake ba gaba ɗaya ba ne. Bayan yakin Prokhorov, sojojin Soviet sun iya kaddamar da mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunan rauni a Belgorod da Kharkov Wannan ya ƙare ƙarshen tarihi na Kursk, babbar nasara ta War Warrior, wanda ya bude kofofin USSR don nasarar Berlin.

Taken Berlin a shekarar 1945

Ayyukan Berlin sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tarihin rikicin Jamus-Soviet. Dalilin aikinsa shine kayar da sojojin Jamus, wanda aka kafa kusa da birnin Berlin.

A kusa da birnin an kafa sansanin 'Cibiyar' '', kuma '' Vistula '' 'sojojin' 'karkashin jagorancin Heinrits da Scherner. A wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, rundunonin sojoji guda uku suna karkashin jagorancin malaman Zhukov, Konev da Rokossovsky. An kama Berlin a karshen watan Mayu, 1945.

An gama manyan fadace-fadace na War Warfare a wannan mataki. Tuni a cikin watanni kadan bayan haka, ranar 2 ga Satumba, 1945, yakin duniya na biyu ya ƙare.

Kammalawa

Don haka, a cikin labarin an dauki manyan batutuwan da suka shafi Batutuwa Mai Girma. Za'a iya samun jerin abubuwan da sauran abubuwa masu muhimmanci da kuma shahararrun suka faru, amma labarinmu ya rubuta jerin batutuwa masu ban mamaki da kuma abin tunawa. Ga yau ba shi yiwuwa a yi tunanin mutum wanda ba zai san yadda ake amfani da manyan sojan Soviet ba.