Irina Antonova: biography, aiki da kuma iyali

Rayuwa cewa so wa kansa, kuma wanda sha'awa wasu da a ce, ku yi alfahari da ... Irina Antonova, tsohon darektan gidan kayan gargajiya mai suna bayan A. S. Pushkina, yana da kowane dama da za a mutunta ta sauran mutane domin su yi aiki a kan wannan wuya post.

Brief biography Iriny Antonovoy

Irina aka haife kan 03/20/1922 a Moscow, a cikin iyali mai girma art masoya. Ko da yake mahaifinta, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, wani tsohon mai neman sauyi, kawai wata lantarki, da soyayya da wasan kwaikwayo wani m da watsa yar. Daga uwarsa Ida Mikhailovna, mawaki, piano, ta gaji soyayya na music. Babana ya ba kawai janyo hankalin zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo (ya ko da ya dauki bangare a mai son productions), amma kuma a cikin gilashin masana'antu, wanda shi ne ya gaskiya kira.

Godiya ga sabuwar sana'a Irina Antonova mahaifin tare da iyayensa daga shekara ta 1929 zuwa 1933. Na rayu a Jamus, inda ya yi karatu Jamus harshen isasshe don karanta Jamus litattafansu a cikin na asali. Bayan da Nazis zo iko Anton ta iyali koma Tarayyar Soviet.

Bayan makarantar sakandare, Irina shiga Cibiyar Tarihin, Falsafa da Wallafe-wallafe a Moscow, wanda aka rufe a lokacin yaki ya fara. Irina sauke karatu daga reno darussa da kuma yaki aiki a asibiti.

Bayan da yaki, Irina Antonova sauke karatu daga ma'aikata a cikin tsarin na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, a cikin abin da ya aka canjawa wuri, kuma ya fara a lokaci guda aiki da kuma koyi a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya mai suna bayan A. S. Pushkina, a cikin abin da a lokacin wani post-digiri na biyu hanya. Kwarewa Antonova - Italian art na Renaissance.

A shekarar 1961, kamar yadda wani babban jami'in kimiyya ma'aikaci na gidan kayan gargajiya, ta samu mai gabatarwa ga post na da darektan, wanda ya dauki fiye da shekaru 40.

Mata - Evsey Iosifovich Rotenberg (1920-2011), an art tarihi, ya dade da yi aiki a Cibiyar Tarihin of Art, PhD. Dan Iriny Antonovoy - Boris - An haife shi a shekara ta 1954. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 7 da haihuwa, ya fadi da rashin lafiya, bayan da ya taba dawo dasu. Wa motsa gabaɗaya a keken hannu. Wannan shi ne wani nauyi ga kowane uwa, ba togiya - da kuma Irina Antonova. Dan Boris shi da lafiya ga fiye da shekaru 40.

Aiki a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya a shekarar 1960

Kusan duk lokacin da Irina kishin gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya ba da sauki a sau da stagnation, a lokacin da art aka musamman da nufin tsarkakewa daga cikin jam'iyyar ideas. Don sarrafa, balle shirya wani nuni a Museum of Western Art, shi ake bukata wasu ƙarfin hali, lokacin da kasar kasance mai dokar katsalandan.

Her aiki a cikin shekaru 60 da za a iya kira m da m kamar yadda Yammacin art, musamman zamani art, shi ya ba a cikin ni'imar da Soviet hukumomi. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, ba su tafi yaƙi da ra'ayi daga cikin Ministan Al'adu Furtsevoy da kuma jam'iyyar siyasa, ta ciyar da irin wannan wani m show, da show aiki Tischler, da Matisse. Tare da ta haske hannunka a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da aka gudanar m marece, wanda busa Stravinsky, Schnittke, Rachmaninov, kuma duk da haka ba su koka game da Soviet shugabanci.

Ko da a cikin wannan lokaci, ta gabatar da Vipperovskie karatu kishin ta tsohon malamin da kuma duba na gidan kayan gargajiya Whipper BR

Pushkin Museum a shekarar 1970

Irina Antonova ya zama mutumin da cikakken reorganization na dakunan da kuma nuni da aka gudanar a karkashin wanda shiriya.

Godiya ga ta da aka gudanar unprecedented a lokacin na nuni - a cikin wannan dakin sa da aiki na kasashen waje da kuma cikin gida portraitists. Masu ziyara iya ganin kuma kwatanta aiki, kamar Serov da Renoir a lokaci guda.

A shekarar 1974, Irina Antonova, ya dage cewa daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ta ɗakunan ajiya da aka cire da kuma sa on nuni zane-zane ta hanyar Yammacin Turai artists daga tarin na tsohon patrons Shchukin da kuma Ivan Morozov. Suka sa a cikin kantin sayar da shekaru da dama da kuma godiya Irine Aleksandrovne suka kasaftawa mayar da dakuna a hawa na biyu na ginin Pushkin Museum.

A marigayi 70 ta fara wani kusa hadin gwiwa da gidajen tarihi da kuma nune-nunen na kasashen turai. Godiya ga aikin, wanda aka gudanar da Irina Antonova, gidajen tarihi "Karkashin kasa" (New York), da kuma sauran ƙasashe sun iya samar da aikin babban artists on nuni Soviet masu kallo.

Museum a lokacin da maimaitawa

A cikin 80s da 90s kawo wani sabon matakin na Irina Antonova, da Pushkin Museum. Nunin na zane-zane da suka fara yarda da sikelin na duniya muhimmanci. Kamar wancan ne, nuni da "Moscow-Paris" da aka ayyana da wani taron na karni na 20th, tun da shi na farko ya nuna aiki Kazimira Malevicha, Kandinsky, da kuma sauran artists wanda aka dakatar a cikin tarayyar Soviet.

Tare da farfado Irina Alexandrovna ya iya ziyarci kasashe da dama saduwa fice mutane akwai, ta kasance m isa ya bi wasu ta cikin dakunan da ƙaunataccen Pushkin Museum: Mitterrand, Rockefeller, Chirac, Juan Carlos, Oppenheimer, da sarki, da sarauniya na Netherlands.

Don jawo hankalin jama'a zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya, ta na da duk lokacin da za a samar da sabon tunani. Saboda haka, ra'ayin hada music tare da zane-zane girma a cikin wani hadin gwiwa m aikin Antonova Richter "Disamba marece".

Great kida sun taka a cikin dakunan da ma'aikata, wanda ya kawo shi zuwa dukan sauran matakin a idanun duniya, kuma a cikin kimantawa da rawar da Soviet jama'a gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin al'adu rayuwa a kasar.

"Gold na Schliemann"

Daya daga cikin mafi rigima nune-nunen Museum of Fine Arts mai suna bayan A. S. Pushkina an nuni a 1996, "Gold na Troy". Mutane da yawa Western da kuma Rasha artists yi imani da cewa wannan baje kolin da aka tarnished ta biography. Antonovoy Irine tuhuma da boye gaskiya game da fitar dashi a 1945 daga Jamus Troy zinariya, wanda a baya Tarayyar Soviet ya bayyana cewa yana da wani dangane da shi.

Shiru a Soviet tarihi ya fi isa, amma yawanci tarihi dabi'u koma zuwa ga mahaifarsa. Saboda haka shi yana tare da ayyukan da Dresden Gallery misali.

Gaskiyar cewa zinariya da aka janye daga kantin sayar wa jama'a, ya mudu na gaskiya daga cikin sabon gwamnatin Rasha.

jubili gidan kayan gargajiya

A 1998, an yi bikin a wani babban karni alamomin Museum of Pushkin. A 1898, a kan kwanciya na farko da dutse ya samu halartar Nicholas II. A bikin ya faru a Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma lura da babban shagali daga cikin mafi kyau kida, da mawaƙa, da rawa.

Godiya ta zuwa ga darektan na Pushkin Museum tsaya a daya jere tare da irin wannan gagarumin "zafi spots" na al'ada, kamar LOUVRE, da hermitage, Lardi, da Prado, dakin tarihi na Birtaniya da sauransu.

Pushkin Museum a cikin sabon karni

Tun da farkon sabon karni, da yawa canje-canje da aka faruwa a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Saboda haka, shi ya girma da yawa godiya ga Irina Alexandrovna. A cikin ƙasa akwai sabon gidajen tarihi - da Impressionists, masu zaman kansu tarin, da Yara Center. Amma, bisa ga darektan, wannan bai isa ba. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa tarin na Pushkin Museum yana da fiye da 600 000 ayyukan art, wadda Viewing dakuna da fallasa su ne kawai 1.5%, sa'an nan zuwa kammala aikin dole a gina wannan gidan kayan gargajiya na gari.

A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ta fadada da aka kasaftawa, don haka da cewa, a cikin lokaci, shi ne quite iya zama ainihin birnin art da al'adu.

Family Irina Antonova

A kananan iyali, duk da haka, ya kasance da babban muhimmanci, musamman Boris Antonov domin danta, Irina Antonova. A talented yãro, sai ya ya yarda da su nasara iyaye san da yawa waqe da zuciya, ɓullo da sauri. A waɗannan kwanaki, a lõkacin da farko yaro da aka haifa da iyaye da suke a kan 30, sai aka dauke marigayi.

Irina Antonova dan zama da rashin lafiya a shekaru bakwai. Sa'an nan, kamar yadda ita kanta ya yarda, wani matsaloli da wahalar fara ze kananan da kuma bai isa a kula da ita.

Jiyya daga mafi kyau da likitoci ba su taimaka, kuma a yanzu Boris - garkuwa da keken hannu. Irina fatan cewa, za a mutane wadanda za su kula da danta, lokacin da ta tafi. Yau Antonova 93 shekaru amma shi ne wani aiki, m da m mace har yanzu yana aiki.

Yanzu ta shi ne shugaban kasa na Museum of Pushkin, kuma ya ci gaba da rayayye shiga a cikin rayuwarsa. Ta kuma shi ne memba na councilors shugaban Rasha Federation.

yabo

Yau bayan Irina Alexandrovna fiye da 100 wallafe, aikin a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, da wata babbar gudummawa ga al'adu ci gaban kasar. Domin ta nasarori ta aka bayar da Order of Oktoba juyin juya halin, Red Banner of Labour, "Ga Service ga patronymic" 1 da kuma 2 digiri, shi ne cikakken memba na Rasha Jami'an kuma Madrid, yana da Faransa Order of Amirul Arts da Haruffa da Italian "Ga yabo".

Ta kasance ba kawai mai girma darektan gidan kayan gargajiya, amma kuma ya jagoranci koyarwa a Cibiyar Oriental Harsuna a Paris, a cikin art tarihi sashen a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, a Cibiyar Cinematography.

Domin shekaru 12, Antonov ne mataimakin shugaban majalisar Gidajen tarihi a UNESCO, da kuma yanzu ta sigar girmamawa memba. Tare da fice al'adu Figures na kasar ne m memba na juri na m gasar "Kawasaki".

A cikin shekaru baya Irina kullum ke zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo wasanni, kide da circus. Xabi'un sau biyu a mako je al'adu wasanni shuka a cikin iyayenta kamar yaro. Ta na son rawa, music, wasan kwaikwayo, farin ciki direbobi. Wannan mota Irina Antonova kira ta da ƙarfi.