White mutane. Nau'in jinsi mutum

Don kwanan wata, fiye da mutane biliyan 7 rayuwa a wannan duniya tamu. Masana kimiyya hasashen cewa nan da shekarar 2050 wannan adadi zai iya tashi zuwa biliyan 9. Dukan mu ne kamar, kuma kowanne daga cikinmu ne na musamman. Mutane ne daban-daban a cikin bayyanar, launi, da al'adu da kuma hali. Yau muna magana game da bambanci a fili na mu yawan - launin fata.

Nau'in jinsin mutum ne kamar haka:

• caucasian (fari mutane).
• nongoloidnaya (tare da halayyar kunkuntar tsaguwa ido).
• Negroid (duhu-skinned mutane).

Wannan ne, duk da mu mutane suna zuwa kashi 3 iri, da kuma mainlanders ta wata hanya kamãta da wadannan uku jinsi. Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki, ga kõwane ɗaya daga gare su.

Caucasian kabila yawan

• Caucasian. White mutane su ne mafi girma kungiyar, wanda mazauninsu aka asali hada da ba wai kawai Turai amma kuma yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma Arewacin ko India.
• Jiki bayyanar cututtuka. Mai Caucasians - mutane da whitest fata sautin (sautin na wanda, duk da haka, dabam dangane da mutane ta wurin zama). Nordic mutane suke da daraja ba kawai haske fata, amma kuma m inuwa idanu da kuma gashi, amma kusa da kudu ne zuwa gida mutane - da duhu, idanunsa kuma gashi. Musamman wannan mulki ne m tsakanin 'yan India. Kusan duk Caucasians high ko matsakaici tsawo, suna da manyan idanu da kuma m ciyayi a jiki.

Game da 40% na yawan na duniya tamu - shi ne fari mutane. Caucasians yanzu warwatse a duk faɗin duniya, amma mafi yawa sun rayu a Turai, da Amurka, Indiya, Afirka ta Arewa, inda mafi yawan jama'a ne Arab, kuma alaka da Caucasian tseren. Ya kunshi Masarawa.

The main iri Caucasians

White mutane suna zuwa kashi da wadannan subtypes: Indo-Rum, Balkan, Caucasian da sredneevropeoidnuyu. A karshen ne mafi yawa na duk.

Indo-Rum tseren yana da wani gwada da bakin ciki kama da kunkuntar fuska siffofin hade tare da low girma. Akwai downright gajeren wakilan wannan kungiya.

Balkan-Caucasian tseren yana da babban da kuma m, m fasali. A halayyar hump a kan hanci, wasu jayayya, da ake dangantawa da wani babban adadin haske, da kuma ci gaba kirji. Tint su gashi mafi yawa duhu, kazalika da idanu.

A Turai tseren mutane kuma ya hada da sredneevropeoidny subspecies - shi ne mai giciye tsakanin sama kungiyoyin. Features na wannan kungiyar bambanta a wata fadi da kewayon.

Idan muka yi la'akari da tambaya mafi tsallaka Caucasians rarrabuwa, suka za a iya raba uku kungiyoyin - arewaci, kudanci da kuma mi} a mulki da mahara subgroups da waje fasali. Duk da haka, sun kasance duk zumunta, kuma ta ziyartar da areolas mazauninsu na kowa daga gare su, za ka gane cewa kamance tsakanin wannan rukuni na mutane ne zumunta.

Blue idanu - wata ãyã daga cikin Turai tseren

Blue idanu a cikin mutane - shi ne sakamakon maye gurbi na gene 86. A karo na farko da wannan maye gurbi ya faru a cikin mutanen da suke zaune a kusa da gaba da Black Sea, game da 10 000 da suka wuce.

Mutane da adalci fata da kuma blue idanu ne sosai na kowa, musamman a arewacin sassa na duniya tamu, amma sauran jinsunan suna hana wannan kyakkyawa. Ko da yake a 'yan shekarun nan za a iya gani Negroid tare da blue ko blue idanu. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa a cikin wannan harka, dole ne su kasance ba, blue-sa ido Caucasian daga cikin magabatan da yaro.

Mongoloid tseren

Mongoloid tseren located in Asia, Indonesia, sassa na Siberia, kuma ko da a Amurka. Waɗannan su ne mutanen da tare da rawaya fata da kuma halayyar kunkuntar tsaguwa duhu idanu. A wannan tseren, wanda aka rabu amfani terminology ake magana a kai a matsayin "rawaya". Yana Yakuts, Buryats, Asian Eskimos, Indiyawa da yawa wasu. Baya kunkuntar tsaguwa idanu, wannan tseren yana da fadi, high cheekbones fuska, baki gashi kuma da kusan cikakkiyar rashin ciyayi a jiki (gemu, gahsin baki).

External siffofin ne saboda da yanayin damina a cikin abin da tseren asali rayu. Saboda haka, kunkuntar tsaguwa idanu an tsara su don kare daga iska, da kuma m hanci kogo yi da muhimmanci ayyuka dumama iska shigar da huhu. Height - zai fi dacewa low.

Siffofin da Mongoloid tseren

Bi da bi, da Mongoloid tseren ne zuwa kashi:

• Arewa Mongoloid.
• Asian nahiyar.
• American (ko Indian).

Na farko da kungiyar hada da, misali, Mongolia da kuma Buryatia. Waɗannan su ne hankula wakilan na Mongoloid tseren, amma tare da wani da ɗan m fuska siffofin da wani m inuwa fata, gashi kuma idanu.

Asian nahiyar kungiyar rai a cikin kudu maso gabashin Asiya (Malay, zondtsy da dai sauransu), yana da wani karin kunkuntar fuska da fuska sparse gashi. Girmancin - muhimmanci ƙananan fiye da sauran 'yan takara.

Amurka ta sami mahada matsayin daya ko sauran kungiyar. A wannan yanayin, akwai wasu siffofin na "aro" daga Caucasian tseren. Wannan kungiya ne halin gaban duhu, kasa-kasa-yellowish fata sautin, kusan baki da idanu da kuma gashi. A fuska ne m, da hanci yana dauke da falala a kansu.

Negroid tseren rarrabuwa

Negroid, watakila mafi recognizable da ido tsirara. Mutane da duhu fatar jiki (wani lokacin shi ne zinariya Brown), lokacin farin ciki gashi kuma halayyar m lebe, tare da protruding hanci da mucous. Akwai suna yadu sãɓãwar launukansa girma kudi - daga cikin mafi girman zuwa ga mafi karami Manuniya.

Babban areoles mazauninsu - ta Kudu da kuma Jamhuriyar Afirka, ko da yake tarihin asali tabbatar da cewa asalin membobin wannan tseren zauna a Arewa, maimakon Equatorial Afirka. Yanzu, Arewacin Afrika, yafi kawaici caucasian kabila.

A halin yanzu, da Negroid tseren za a iya samu a sassa daban-daban na duniya - Amurka, da tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, France, Brazil, da dai sauransu Saboda Laifi iyaka tsakanin launin fata da bambance-bambance da aka steadily eroded, musamman gano baƙar fata cewa nuna high haihuwa rates.

Ban sha'awa Gaskiyar: A farko mazaunan Sahara mallakar Negroid tseren.

Negroid bayyanar da aka kafa a kan bango na sauyin yanayi na tarihi mahaifarsa - duhu fatar jiki kariya daga rana, m kafafen hancinsa samar da kyau zafi canja wuri, da kuma pouting lebe da protruding mucosa iya rabu da wuce haddi danshi. Negroid a cikin tarihi mahaifarsa da aka raba ta da fata sautin, da fāɗin da lebe da kuma hanci, kuma wadannan jinsunan ne fairly yawa. Duk da haka, wasu yi imani: akwai daya kawai irin baƙar fata - Australoids.

Shin Australoid tseren wanzu?

Eh, avstroloidy zama, ko da yake sun sukan ranked a matsayin Negroes. Yau, an yi imani da cewa Australoids - alaka da negroid tseren, wanda shi ne kawai 0.3% na jimlar yawan mutanen duniya. Mazauna Australia da kuma negros gaske son - wannan duhu fatar jiki, m curly gashi, duhu idanu da kuma manyan hakora. Suna halin high girma. Duk da haka, wasu har yanzu la'akari da su, su zama a tseren cewa bazai gaba ɗaya da tushe.

Australoids kuma ya kasu kashi daban - Australian, vedoidny, Ainu, Polynesian, Andaman iri. Suna zaune a kan babban yankin kabilu, da kuma ba yawa daban-daban daga magabatansu a fannin ba da ilmi da kuma gidaje. Wani irin bace a cikin karni na 19th, kuma a yanzu ya razana su bace Ainu hankali. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa, a matsayin kalla yawa tseren Australoids bace da yawa fiye da sauran iri jinsi, a sakamakon gauraye aure.

ƙarshe

Duk da haka, masana kimiyya ce cewa bayan shekaru dubbai na bambancin jinsi ba zai yi wani nauyi, domin su suna gaba daya sharewa daga fuskar duniya. A sakamakon haka, da yawa gauraye aure (wadannan yara suna kira Sambo ko mestizo, dangane da abin da iri jinsi hadawa da yaro), iyakar tsakanin tarihi kafa waje ãyõyin narkewa. Tun da farko tseren riƙe ta musamman saboda kadaici, wanda shi ne a halin yanzu ba a nan. Bisa ga nazarin halittu data, a aure na Turawa da kuma Mongoloids da baƙar fata mamaye da kwayoyin halittu na karshen.