Walter Nowotny: biography

Walter Nowotny - wani mutum da sunan gangara a tarihi a matsayin wani jirgin saman soja matukin jirgi a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Rayuwarsa, kamar flash kan, kawai fara. Idan ba domin ganin cewa ya yi Jihãdi, a cikin Nazi gefen Novotny, za a iya dauke da wani gwarzo, kuma ya cancanci madawwami memory.

farkon shekaru

Walter Nowotny aka haife a kan rana ta bakwai na watan Disamba, 1920 a Austria garin Gmünd. Mahaifinsa reluwe. Valter Ros goyon bayan da lafiya salon a cikin matasa da aka tsanani tsunduma a wasanni, tun tabbatar da kansa iya dan wasa.

A ƙarshen motsa jiki a Man Turai riga "minti biyar" daga babbar wuta. The yaki ya yi game da fara "shi ne game da." Kuma saurayin da aikin shiga cikin sahu na Luftwaffe. Ya so ya tashi da mafarkin na piloting da Ju-87, amma shi ne ya yi nufin bai zo gaskiya.

Saboda haka abin da ya zama shahararren a sakamakon Walter Nowotny? Abin da ya tashi a "a kan su laurels?" Malami, "jirgin kasa" da matasa jirgin saman soja da kuma a nan gaba ace, ya ga in shi wani jirgin saman soja basira da kuma sa shi a kan m jirgin sama. Kuma, dole ne in ce, a cikin kintace ba su kuskure. Walter rayu har ya yi zato, zama an yi fice a jirgin saman soja matukin jirgi.

Yakin duniya na II

Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta na mayakan a Schwechat a 1941, Walter Nowotny aka sanya wa farko Air rundunar motoci, dake da sansani a cikin ƙasa na Gabas Prussia. Ya halarci Soviet-German soja yaƙin neman zaɓe tare da na farko kwanaki.

Ya lashe ci Nowotny bude sama da ruwan da Gulf of Riga, 19 Yuli 41st, harbi saukar uku Soviet "The tsuntsun seagull" (I-153). Wannan aiki da aka ba shi ne ba sauki - matukin jirgin ya kasa ya jirgin sama a kan ruwa da kuma rike haka har kwana uku.

Kan gaba shekara da Austria wadanda zama wani 50 maƙiyi jirage, kuma ta 43rd Yuni na shekara a total, akwai riga 100. A wannan lokaci, da sojoji da Luftwaffe shi ne kwamandan na farko rundujar soja masu dawaki na hamsin da huɗu filayen-hallaka na rundujar soja masu dawaki da kuma mariƙin na da Knight ta Cross. Wadannan saba'in da biyu "baƙin ƙarfe tsuntsu" da makiya aka harbe saukar ga wannan yawan kwanaki. Wajen magana, kowace rana Nowotny halakar da daya abokin jirgin sama.

A mafi "hayayyafa" ga matukin jirgi ya Satumba 1, 1943, a lokacin da 17 minutes ya harbe saukar bakwai Soviet jirage, sa'an nan a kan gaba 9 3 more maƙiyi. A lokacin da wadannan fadace-fadace da matasa Walter samu dama ta yiwa daga umurninSa.

A karshe nasarar da gwarzo wannan labarin, da aka ciyar da su da daraja na manyan, a kan Soviet-German gaban kwanakin daga goma sha huɗu Nuwamba 1943. A da 255th suka downed Soviet jirgin sama. Overall, ya account na 258 (na 442 sorties).

Wannan abin da ya juya daga zama wani ace Walter Nowotny na Austria. A kan abin da jirgin saman ya tashi da fice a Jamus virtuoso, yana da ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa. Ya kamata amsa da cewa ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko "reined a" amsawa "tsuntsu." Dan kadan fiye da 200 nasarori a kan abokan gaba lashe a controls FW 190, da kuma sauran - tuki "Messershmity» BF 109.

sahabbai Nowotny

'Yan kalmomi cancanci mutanen da suka taimaka Valteru Novotny a cikin nasara a kasar. Yana Shnorrer Carl Anton Debel da Rudolf Rademacher. Shnorrera gwarazansa kira "Kvaksom" da misalin tare da gwarzo na zane mai ban dariya, taba samun a cikin wani hatsari. Wannan aboki Novotny farko ko da yaushe yana da matsaloli a lokacin saukowa. Amma ya ne kawai na hudu matukan jirgin tsira (amma rasa kafar). A lissafi Shnorrera 46 downed jirgin sama. Da abokin tarayya Debel zira kwallaye 94 m nasarori da kuma ya mutu a cikin watan Nuwamba da arba'in da uku shekara. A Rademacher, ya hallaka 126 maƙiyi jirgin sama, ya ce ban kwana ga rayuwa bayan da yaki - ya manned da na'ura fadi.

A daraja hali Walter Nowotny

Bayan da cewa Walter Nowotny zama na farko da mutum a duniya, tako dokin 250 da jirgin sama harbe saukar (bayan wa littãfinsa da aka karya, kuma ya kasance ne kawai ta biyar daga cikin matuka jirgin da Luftwaffe), wannan mutum ya zira kwallaye daya more, daya zai ce jaruntakar, kuma, ba shakka, mai daraja yi . Ya yanke shawarar a kan wani m zanga-zanga, rubuta wani sirri da wasika zuwa Hitler a wanda ya soki da niyyar harba 47 fursunoni matukan jirgi yunkurin ya gudu daga sansanin, inda suka gudanar.

Shi ba a san ko harafi da ta wani mataki (hukumance Hitler wasika bai amsa), amma yi kanta ya ce Novotny ya iya ba kawai yãƙi da kyau, amma kuma girmama abokan gaba. Wani mutum ya ma m.

Last jirgin

Takwas Nuwamba, Airfield Amher tashi zuwa sararin sama Jamus jirgin sama, wanda ya kamata ya sakonnin American kai harin hari. Saboda na girgije zo da sauti na harbe-harben, daya daga cikin "Amirkawa" fadi. Kuma a sa'an nan rediyo sadarwarka ji unintelligible kalmomi "Na ƙone" ko "M jirgin sama." Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru 24 ya mutu almara Luftwaffe Pilot Walter Nowotny. Photo shi har abada kiyaye image na wani murmushi matasa Guy wanda, da rashin alheri, ya zama mai cog a cikin wani babban jini da nama grinder da kuma barin wannan duniya, da kuma ba za a fara da gaske live.