Yadda za a taimaka AHCI a cikin Windows: umarnin mataki-by-step, fasali da amsawa

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwa na kowane na'ura na kwamfuta, kamar yadda kuka sani, shi ne faifai mai ruɗa wanda aka adana bayanin. Dangane da rikici na kowane nau'i, ana amfani da wani lokaci kamar AHCI. Amma masu amfani da yawa ba kawai sun san yadda za a kunna AHCI ba, amma basu ma san abin da yake ba. Yi la'akari da ma'anar babban lokaci da ayyukan da ake bukata don kunna wannan yanayin a cikin tsarin Windows.

Menene AHCI?

Modern wuya DISKs haɗa da motherboard via SATA dubawa, aikin za su iya amfani da biyu halaye: IDE (karfinsu tare da mazan hardware) da kuma AHCI - latest misali, ake magana a kai a matsayin Advanced watsa shiri Controller Interface, ba ka damar ninka wasan kwaikwayon na na'urar da tsarin aiki ga Asusun don karanta bayanai mai sauri.

Kusan dukkanin SSD-drive suna ƙaruwa a yayin da suke samun su, suna nuna daidai lokacin da aka saita yanayin AHCI. Amma wannan ba abu mafi mahimmanci ba ne.

Me yasa amfani da yanayin AHCI?

Bari bari yanzu tambaya akan yadda za a taimaka yanayin AHCI a Windows, amma bari mu dubi amfanin da mai amfani na kwamfuta na zamani zai iya samu lokacin kunna wannan yanayin.

Da farko, lokacin da yanayin AHCI ya kunna, zaka iya canzawa ko shigar da wasu kwakwalwa masu wuya, kamar yadda suke faɗi, "a kan ƙuƙwalwar" (ko da ba tare da rufe kwamfutar ba ko sake shigar da tsarin aiki). Wannan shi ne shakka babbar babbar don sabobin.

Hanya na biyu an haɗa shi da gaskiyar cewa lokacin da aka kafa wannan yanayin, fasaha na NCQ na musamman ya zo cikin sakamako, wanda zai ba da damar rage yawan karatun ƙungiyoyi, yayin da hanzarta yin amfani da aikace-aikace zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka ta hanyar aikace-aikace, shirye-shirye da kuma ayyuka daban-daban. A ƙarshe, an yi imani da cewa kunna AHCI yana da tasirin rinjayar aikin duka tsarin. Tabbas, kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar amsa daga kwararru da masu amfani, ba za a sami goyon baya ba a gida, amma idan ka shigar da hard disk SSD, yana da kyau a hada da wannan yanayin duk da haka.

Abin da ba za a yi ba kuma da abin da za a nemi a farko

Amma mafi kuskuren mafi yawancin masu amfani shi ne cewa suna ƙoƙarin kunna kawai saitunan tsarin BIOS na farko (akalla, ana iya karanta wannan a cikin mafi yawan dubawa akan matsaloli masu tasowa). Wannan an haramta shi ba tare da yin ayyukan farko a cikin tsarin aiki ba.

Zaka iya kunna yanayin a cikin BIOS kawai idan an shigar da OS a kan wani "tsabta" mai tsabta. Idan ka yi wannan hanya tare da OS mai gudana a cikin jirgin, Windows zai ba da kuskure a farawa kuma ya shiga yanayin sake sakewa. Sa'an nan kuma gunaguni farawa, suka ce, mai amfani ya juya yanayin AHCI a Windows, amma babu wani abu mai kyau ya zo. Me zan ce? Zai yiwu a keta dokoki na asali, saboda an yi amfani da ayyuka daban-daban a cikin canje-canje daban-daban na tsarin.

Yaya zan iya duba idan yanayin AHCI yana aiki?

Amma na farko, ya kamata ka duba idan an kunna yanayin. Zai yiwu, ba a buƙatar ƙarin kunnawa ba.

A mafi sauƙi, lokacin da ka fara kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kana buƙatar shiga cikin saitunan BIOS kuma koma zuwa SATA Mode section.

A cikin tsarin aiki kanta, zaka iya amfani da Mai sarrafa na'ura mai kira daga Control Panel, Administration ko Console Run tare da devmgmt.msc kuma je zuwa ɓangaren ATA / ATAPI IDE. Lokacin da aka kunna yanayi a cikin na'urori masu daidaitattun, mai kula da AHCI za a nuna. Idan ba'a lissafa shi ba, dole ne ka yanke shawarar yadda zaka taimaka AHCI a cikin tsarin. Bugu da ƙari, maganin ya dogara da abin da aka sanya Windows a kan kwamfutar.

Yadda za a taimaka yanayin AHCI a Windows 7

Saboda haka, na farko, la'akari da "bakwai". Domin nau'i na bakwai da na goma na aikin sunyi kama da irin wannan, amma ga Windows 8 bambanta sosai.

• Mataki na farko shi ne kiran Mai-Editan Edita (regedit a cikin Run Console).
• Ƙara girman HKLM reshe.
• Ta hanyar SYSTEM, CurrentControlSet da kuma Ayyukan Ayyuka, je zuwa babban fayil na msahci.
• A hannun dama, kira menu don daidaitawa Fara farawa kuma saita darajarsa ba kome.
• A yanzu, a cikin Ayyukan Ayyukan, kana buƙatar samun labaran IastorV, inda Fara saitin ya kama da na sama.
• Bayan an kammala wadannan hanyoyi, tambayar yadda za'a taimaka AHCI a cikin BIOS ba tare da sakamakon da zai faru ba don tsarin zai dakatar da zama matsala.

Matakai a Windows 8 / 8.1

Don Windows 8, hanyar da ke sama ba ta dace ba, saboda akwai mafita mafi sauki. A wannan yanayin, buƙatar farko ka buƙatar saita yanayin ƙaddamarwar tarin tsari a yanayin tsaro. Yadda za a taimaka AHCI? Simple isa.

• Don yin wannan, ka fara kira layin umarni (dole a madadin mai gudanarwa), kuma yana tsara haɗin haɗin haɗi / saita [na yanzu] littlebootboot.
• Bayan haka, wajibi ne don sake farawa, a farkon fara sake shigar da saitunan BOIS kuma a can akwai canjin yanayin daga IDE zuwa AHCI.
• Bayan daina adana saitunan, kana buƙatar sake yi, ana kiran na'urar kwakwalwa, sa'annan an rubuta layin / sharewa {a halin yanzu} safeboot a ciki, sa'an nan kuma ana buƙatar wani sake farawa na komputa.

Bisa mahimmanci, za'a iya warware matsalar ta yadda za a haɗa AHCI a cikin G8 ta amfani da mai amfani na musamman daga Intel (hakika, idan akwai mai sarrafawa na wannan kamfani).

• Da farko, tare da kayan aiki, kana buƙatar sauke direba a cikin nau'i na f6flpy fayil da SetupRST.exe.
• Bayan haka, an zaɓi maƙalari da ake so a cikin Mai sarrafa na'ura, ana amfani da hanyar sabunta direba, kuma fayil din da aka sauke f6flpy ya nuna a matsayin jagorar jagora kanta.
• Sa'an nan kuma sake farawa, kuma bayan farkon tsarin tare da yanayin AHCI da aka rigaya ya kunna, An saita SetupRST don kammala tsarin saiti.

Yadda za a taimaka AHCI a Windows 10?

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, don iri na tsarin, ayyukan suna da kama da wadanda aka samar a Windows 7. Bambanci shine zabi na manyan fayiloli da sigogi.

• A cikin rukunin tsarin, muna samun jagorancin Ayyuka. A nan, ana amfani da tashar storahci don farawa na Fara.
• An ƙara ƙarin dabi'u masu ƙira don saitin 0 a cikin adiresoshin storahci / StartOverride da kuma iaStorV / StartOverride.
• Bayan haka, za ka iya ci gaba da kunna babban darajar a cikin saitunan tsarin shigarwa / fitarwa na BIOS na farko.

Ta hanya, a cikin sashe na takwas na tsarin, zaka iya shirya sigogi irin wannan. Amma me yasa, idan akwai wata mafita mafi sauƙi kuma mafi kyau ga matsalar?

Aiwatar da AHCI a cikin BIOS

Don shigar da saitunan akan kwamfutar kwakwalwa, ana amfani da maɓallin Del kawai sau da yawa, kuma ga kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci - F2, F12, haɗi tare da maɓallin Esc da Fn ko maɓalli na musamman a kan panel kamar taimaka a Sony VAIO.

Anan kuna buƙatar samun sashe ko saituna don yanayin AHCI. Ta yaya zan ba da damar da ake bukata a cikin BIOS? Kawai a kan tsarin saitin SATA, amfani da maɓallin shigarwa, kuma amfani da maɓallin arrow don tabbatar da zaɓin tare da maɓallin Shigar da ƙarin. Ba mu manta ba don ajiye canje-canje (F10 + Y) akan fitarwa kuma sake sake tsarin. Lokacin da aka sake farawa tsarin, tsarin yana shigar da direbobi masu dacewa ta atomatik.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Abin baƙin ciki, wani lokaci idan ka canza zuwa yanayin AHCI, kuskuren da ba a iya faruwa ba. Wataƙila ƙwaƙwalwar kanta kanta ba ta goyi bayan wannan yanayin aiki ba. A wannan yanayin, babu wani abu don gwadawa da kunna AHCI.

A gefe guda, idan takalman tsarin, amma wasu kurakurai ko malfunctions da ke faruwa bayan sun sauya daga IDE zuwa AHCI, za ka iya kokarin gyara matsalar ta amfani da mai amfani da aka ƙera musamman da ake kira Microsoft Fix It.

Idan ba zai taimaka ba, zaka buƙaci kira sama da saitunan BIOS kuma canza yanayin yanayin dirar. Lura: idan an kunna AHCI ba tare da yin ayyukan farko a cikin tsarin rajista ba, wanda aka bayyana a sama, irin waɗannan hanyoyin bazai aiki ba. Sakamakon zai zama ko dai tsarin sake dawowa ta hanyar yin amfani da kafofin watsa lalacewa, ko sake dawowa da Windows. Saboda haka ku kasance masu hankali. Duk da haka, Ina so in yi fatan cewa wannan ba zai faru ba (hakika, idan an ba da jerin duka a cikin umurnin da aka ba a cikin bayanin).

Idan tsarin da aka sake shigarwa ko tsaftacewa, zaka iya taimakawa wannan yanayin a cikin BIOS don kada kayi sauri don neman bayani don kunna shi ko warware matsaloli ko malfunctions a kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

Maimakon jimlar

A ƙarshe, yana zama don ƙara masu amfani waɗanda ba su da masaniya da ƙwarewar kafa tsarin BIOS na farko da tsarin aiki na Windows, ba tare da buƙatar musamman don kunna wannan yanayin ba shi da daraja. Duk da haka dai, a kan kwakwalwar zamani da masu sarrafawa masu sarrafawa da kuma RAM mai yawa, karuwar riba ba za ta zama sananne ba. A kan tsohuwar tashoshi ko kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci don amfani da wannan yanayin a gaba ɗaya babu hankali. Mahimmanci, kamar yadda aka ambata, waɗannan saitunan sun fi dacewa da sabobin, lokacin da dubban ƙananan ƙananan yara suka isa zuwa daki-daki a cikin cibiyar sadarwar.