Moscow lardin - wani wuri na musamman

A wannan labarin, za mu ba da wani janar bayanin irin Moscow lardin. Za ka fahimci kalman nan "lardi", kazalika da hanyar da ta yawan kasance a 1895 da kuma babban ayyuka na Zemstvo. Bugu da kari, da labarin ku tãra ban sha'awa bayani game da mahaliccin topographic maps halin da lardin.

Mene ne lardi?

The kalmar "lardi" da aka fassara daga cikin neo-Latin gubernium (gubernare) na nufin "don sarrafa". Lardin - ne administrative-yankin naúrar a Rasha, wanda, bi da bi, zuwa kashi gundumomi. Irin wannan tsarin sun fara zama tun 1708. Led by su gwamnonin. By 1917, akwai game da 78 larduna. Wasu daga cikin su tara a cikin Janar gwamnatin. A lokacin daga shekarar 1923 zuwa shekara ta 1929 maimakon larduna da ake shirya da yankin da kuma yanki.

Janar halaye na Moscow na lardin

Space Moscow lardin rufe 29263 sq. mil. Moscow lardin - wani wuri inda ya samu a yawan ma'adanai. Lura da wadannan:

• farar ƙasa, kuma dolomite.
• sandstones da Sands.
• cobbled dutse.
• tsaurin fari lãka.
• phosphorite da peat.

babban adadin ma'adinai marẽmari sun kasance a cikin Moscow lardin. Duk da haka, ba su da maida su ba kome, kamar yadda suka suna dauke unreliable. Yana yana da arziki, da isasshen Flora da fauna daga Moscow lardin. A kudancin, tare da Oka River, ya lura shuka al'ummomi a baki duniya, wanda ba a samu a sauran wurare. Wannan shi ne saboda da yanayin da ƙasa. Scaffolding rufe up to 40% na surface. Daga cikin ya fi girma dabbobi sun bear da Elk. na karami - Foxes, Wolves, badgers. daga kananan mazaunan - zomaye, ferrets, ɓeraye da squirrels.

The yawan Moscow lardin

Moscow lardin - wani wuri inda mazauna aka yi ta mutumin a cikin Stone Age. A hujja ne a cikin da yawa sami a cikin ƙasa na daban-daban da dutse don. Historical data nuna zaune a nan baya Finnish kabila, sa'an nan Mix da Kriviches kuma Slavs.

A Moscow gundumar mamaye blondes. The harshen magana da dukan lardin - Mai girma Rasha. Bugu da kari ga Moscow yare, ya lura da kamance tare da Ryazan da Vladimir. Moscow lardin - wani wuri inda yawan for Janairu 1, 1895 ya 2506000. Daga wannan lambar, 980,000 aka zaune a Moscow, 153,000 - a wasu birane, da kuma 1.374 miliyan - a kananan hukumomi.

Babban filin aiki na Moscow zemstvo lardin:

• Matakan tattalin arziki.
• Mutane ta abinci.
• Dabbobi magani.
• Inshora kasuwanci.
• Traffic Engineering.
• Mutane ta kiwon lafiya.
• Folk School.
• Zemsky kudaden shiga.
• Statistics.

Wanda shi ne mahaliccin topographic maps na Moscow lardin?

Topographic taswirar Moscow lardin Ya halitta a Rasha surveyor da cartographer Fedor Fedorovich Shubert. Ya kasance ya kafa na Army Corps na surveyors da rike matsayin Director. Rightfully aikata wani wuri Schubert. Moscow lardin a 1860 da aka tsara, kwarzana a cikin Soja Topographical difo. Triangulation Moscow lardin aka sanya gode wa m aiki a cikin wannan yanki. Schubert ya jagoranci aikin daga 1833 zuwa 1839 shekaru. A cikin shekaru biyu na karshe a karkashin ya shiriya sun instrumental topographic safiyo. Su sikelin ya 200 da makarai da inch. Fyodor ya sosai picky game da artists fieldwork. A sakamakon painstaking aikin da Schubert da abokan aikinka a 1848 akwai wani topographical taswirar shida zanen gado tare da Moscow unguwannin. Sikelin da shi ne daya mil ga inch. Domin wani lokaci na harbi da aka dakatar. Ya koma aiki a cikin lokaci daga 1852 zuwa 1853 shekaru. Nasarawa shugabannin, sikelin da abin da yake 500 da makarai da inch, sun manyan janar Rennenkampf da Fitingof.

A jawo sama da yin amfani da katin harbi na uku da shugabannin (Schubert, Rennenkampf da Vietinghoff). Original topographic taswirar Moscow lardin wakilta a matsayin yatsa tare da zana rubutu a kan jan (40 zanen gado). Ya kamata a lura cewa da iyakoki da aka alama tare da ja Paint watercolor da hannu.

Saboda haka, tarihi na Moscow lardin yana da ban sha'awa da kuma karin bayani. Kuma ya ce bayani game da yanayin da fasali, yawan, manyan masana'antu Zemstvo ayyukan ba da wani ra'ayin game da administrative-yankin naúrar.