Tsokaci - menene wannan? Tsokaci zanen: wakilan da kuma ayyukan

Shi ne mutum halitta warware ta hanyar duk abin da, a duk faɗin wuri don nemo da kuma ba da wani sunan. Shi ne musamman wuya a yi a cikin zane-zane, inda iyawa - shi ne mai category cewa ba da damar mutum ya matsi ko dukan sabon Trend a cikin sauran cell-umurce directory. Tsokaci - wannan shi ne irin wannan abu. Game da shi jayayya don fiye da karni.

Abstractio - wãsa rabuwa

Ma'ana wajen zanen - wani layi, siffar, launi. Idan ka ware su daga ba dole ba dabi'u, nassoshi da kuma ƙungiyoyi, su zama m, cikakkar. Plato ya yi magana da gaskiya, da dama kyau na madaidaiciya Lines da kuma lissafi siffofi. Babu irin wannan Zagayawar tare da real abubuwa bude hanya ga sakamako a kan viewer wani abu mafi sani ba, m ga talakawa sani. A m tamanin da hoto da kanta ya zama sama da muhimmancin abin da shi wakiltar, a matsayin talented zanen halitta wani sabon duniya na hankula.

Saboda haka muhawwara artists gyãrãwa. Domin su, da m - shi ne hanya don bincika sabuwar m ayyuka da cewa suna da baya unprecedented iko.

New Age - sabon art

Masu jayayya da cewa wannan m. Art masana tarihi hotly kare su ra'ayoyi da ciko a blank spots a cikin tarihi na m zane. Amma mafi amince da lokacin haihuwarsa a 1910 a Munich, Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944) ya nuna aikinsa "Babu lakabi. (First watercolor m). "

Ba da da ewa Kandinsky a cikin littafinsa "A Ruhaniya a Art" ayyana falsafar sabon Trend.

Babban abu - wani ra'ayi

Ba na zaton cewa m zanen zo daga babu inda. A Impressionists nuna sabon darajar launi da haske a cikin zanen. A wannan rawa ta zama kasa mikakke hangen zaman gaba, da sahihancin rabbai, da dai sauransu Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wannan salon sun dukkan manyan Masters na lokaci.

Shimfidar James Whistler (1834-1903), ya "Nocturnes" da "Symphony", abin mamaki reminiscent na Masterpieces na m expressionist fenta. Af, Whistler da Kandinsky da synaesthesia - ikon goya launi da sauti da wani dukiya. Kuma Paint a ayyukansu sauti kamar music.

A cikin ayyukan Paul Cézanne (1839-1906), musamman a cikin daga baya lokacin da ya aiki, modified tsari daga cikin abu, nemowa musamman irin magana. Ba abin mamaki ba Cezanne kira da riga na Cubism.

overall ci gaba

Tsokaci art dauki siffar a cikin guda a kan a da ci gaba da wayewa. Daga cikin masana m sabon theories a falsafa da kuma tunani, artists nemi dangane da ruhaniya duniya da littattafai, da mutum da kuma halittu. Saboda haka, Kandinsky a cikin justifications abstraction ka'idar dogara ne a kan ra'ayoyin da aka bayyana a cikin theosophical littattafai Eleny Blavatskoy (1831-1891).

Da muhimman hakkokin binciken a kimiyyar lissafi, sunadarai, ilmin halitta da aka canza duniya, da ikon da mutum tasiri a kan yanayi. Ci gaban fasaha ya rage ƙasa sikelin, sikelin da sararin samaniya.

Tare da m ci gaba da daukar hoto, da yawa artists yanke shawarar ba ta da wani rubutun bayanai aiki. Sunyi: shi ne zanen kwafin, da kuma haifar da wani sabon gaskiya.

Tsokaci art - shi ne juyin juya hali. Kuma talented mutane tare da m shafi tunanin mutum da saituna ji: akwai ta zo a lokacin canji ba. Sun kasance ba kuskure. A karni na ashirin fara da ci gaba a wani mataki mai juyi a cikin rãyuwar wani dukan wayewa.

Fathers - magabatan

Tare da Kandinsky, a farkon sabon Trend ya tsaya Kazimir Malevich (1879-1935) da kuma Dutchman Piet Mondrian (1872-1944).

Wanda bai san "Black Square" da Malevich? Tun lokacin da aka bayyana, a 1915, ya yi murna da kuma kwararru, da kuma talakawa mutane. Wasu ganin shi a matsayin matattu karshen, da sauran - sauki m. Amma duk da aiki na master ce bude sabon dandanawa a ma'adanin na ci gaba da tafiya.

A ka'idar Suprematism (Latin supremus -. A mafi), ci gaba da Malevich, ikirarin da primacy na launi a tsakanin sauran hanyar zanen, da zanen tsari ne kamar misãlin da yi of Creation, "tsarki art" a cikin mafi girman hankali. Mai zurfi da kuma na waje alamu Suprematism za a iya samu a cikin ayyukansu, da zamani artists, designers gine-ginen da.

Wannan sakamako ya yi a kan na gaba ƙarni na m Mondrian. Neoplastitsizm shi dogara ne a kan wani kira na tsari da kuma m amfani da bude, wadanda ba karkatacciyar launi. Direct Black horizontally da kuma tsaye a kan wani farin bango ta samar da wata tashar wutar lantarki da sel daban-daban size, da kuma Kwayoyin suna cike da gida launi. Expressiveness canvases karfafa da artists don su m tunani, da suyi kwashe. Tsokaci artists da kuma zanen kaya amfani da lokacin da samar da wani gaba daya real abubuwa. Sau da yawa sosai mondrianovskie motifs da ake samu a gine-gine da ayyukan.

Rasha avant-garde - da shayari sharuddan

Rasha artists sun musamman receptive ga ideas ya countrymen - Kandinsky da Malevich. Musamman organically wadannan ra'ayoyi shige zuwa cikin m zamanin da haihuwa da kuma samuwar wani sabon tsarin zamantakewa. A ka'idar Suprematism aka canza Liubov Popova (1889-1924) da kuma Alexander Rodchenko (1891-1956) a cikin al'adar constructivism, wanda ya yi wani musamman tasiri a kan sabon gine. Facilities gina a wancan zamanin har yanzu ana karatu da gine-ginen a duk faɗin duniya.

Michael Larionov (1881-1964) da kuma Natalia Goncharova (1881-1962) ya zama kafa Rayonism ko rayonizma. Sun yi kokarin nuna wani m intertwining haskoki da haske jirage jefarwa da dukan abin da ya cika duniya.

A wani matakin cubofuturists tsunduma da shayari, halarci Aleksandra Ester (1882-1949) a daban-daban sau, David Burliuk (1882-1967), Olga Rozanova (1886-1918), Nadezhda Udaltsova (1886-1961).

Tsokaci zanen kasance ko da yaushe matsananci magana na ideas. Wadannan ra'ayoyi sun quncin rai da hukumomi na totalitarian jihar. A Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma daga baya, a Nazi Jamus akidojin da sauri m abin da irin art shi zai zama bayyanannu, kuma kana bukatar mutane, kuma ta farkon 40s karni na ashirin da m art ci gaban cibiyar koma Amurka.

A tashoshi na kwarara

Tsokaci - a wajen m definition. Duk inda ma'adanin abu ba shi da wani kankare misalin a duniya, magana game da abstraction. A shayari, music, rawa, gine. A na gani zane-zane siffofin da kuma iri na wannan Trend ne musamman bambancin.

Zaka iya zaɓar da wadannan iri m art a cikin zanen:

- Color abun da ke ciki: a cikin sarari na leaf launi - babban abu, da kuma abu ne da narkar da a cikin Paint game (Kandinsky, Frank Kupka (1881-1957), orfist Rober Delone (1885-1941), Mark Rothko (1903-1970), Barnett Newman (1905- 1970)).

- lissafi abstraction - mafi fasaha, hikimar tantance nau'i na avant-garde zanen. Yana ƙaryata Ƙirgar lokaci da mafarki da zurfin, lokacin da yankan shawara da dangantakar geometrical siffofi (Malevich, Mondrian, elementarist Theo van Doesburg (1883-1931), Josef Albers (1888-1976), mai bin op art Victor Vazareli (1906-1997)).

- ma'ana abstraction - shi yana da muhimmanci musamman kan aiwatar da zanen, ya wani lokacin aikace-aikace hanya, kamar, misali, tashists (daga tache na - tabo) (Dzhekson Pollok (1912-1956), tashists Zhorzh Mato (1921-2012), Willem de Kooning (1904-1997), Robert Motherwell (1912-1956)).

- Minimalism - wani koma asalin da m avant-garde. Images ne gaba daya bã tãre da waje links da kuma ƙungiyoyi (Frank Stella (g.r.1936), Shon Skalli (g.r.1945), Ellsworth Kelly (g.r.1923)).

Tsokaci - nisa a baya?

Saboda haka, abin da yake m art yanzu? Yanzu za ka iya karanta online cewa m zanen - abu da suka gabata. Rasha avant-garde, a baki square - wanda yana bukatar shi? Yanzu gudu da kuma daidai lokacin da bayanai.

Bayani: Daya daga cikin mafi tsada zane-zane a 2006, don sayar da fiye da $ miliyan 140 .. Shi ne ake kira «№5.1948», marubucin - Dzhekson Pollok, wani m ma'ana.