American likita Dzhek Kevorkyan Yakubu: biography, nasarori da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Ya laƙabi Kashe Dr. Dzhek Kevorkyan ya jera domin da yawa taimaka kashe kansa. Ya dauke m ga mutuwar daya daga cikin muhimman hakkokin yan-adam da cewa basu da abin yi da jihar dokokin. Jack yi imani da cewa shan wahala iya yanke shawara su janye daga rayuwa, da kuma cewa likitoci kamata a yarda ya samar da shi tare da wannan.

Mahalicci tanatrona

Da farko, Yakubu (Jack) Kevorkian so ya zama wani baseball a sharhinsa, amma ya Armenian haure iyaye ĩmãni da shi fiye da alamar nan gaba. Sai ya wãyi gari likita-sani akan cututtuka. Dzhek Kevorkyan yi aiki da farko da matattu, yin autopsy ya bincika hali da cutar. Mahaifansa biyu taba tunanin cewa zai zama daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na farko na zamani "tanatrona" - "mutuwa inji" a Greek - da farko don taimakawa mutane amfani da wannan na'ura.

Dzhek Kevorkyan: biography

Kevorkian aka haife May 28, 1928, a Pontiac, Michigan, kuma Muka ɗaukaka a cikin Armenian, Greek kuma Bulgarian yanayi. Ya yi karatu a Medical School of Jami'ar Michigan, inda ya kammala a cikin 1952. A karo na farko, ya samu eerie lakabi Dr Mutuwa domin soma likita gwaje-gwajen a cikin 1950s. Jack hoton da idanu na mutuwa marasa lafiya a cikin wani ƙoƙari domin sanin daidai lokacin da mutuwa. Ya yi imani da cewa daidai ilimi za su samar da muhimmanci da bayanai game da cututtuka. Kevorkian sani akan cututtuka yi aiki a asibitoci uku a jihar: St. Joseph, a Pontiac, kuma Wyandotte. Ya kuma yi aiki a cikin wannan sana'a, da kuma a wasu asibitoci a Los Angeles. Kevorkian shi ne ya kafa, kuma darektan kiwon lafiya diagnostic cibiyar a Southfield, Michigan, da kuma shugaban sani akan cututtuka a Saratogskoy Asibitin a Detroit. Ya buga fiye da 30 brochures da articles a kiwon lafiya mujallolin, ciki har da "takardar sayen magani kwayoyi: amfanin da shirya mutuwa".

kunar bakin inji

American likita Dzhek Kevorkyan kasance mai shaida da wahala terminally rashin lafiya marasa lafiya da kuma ya zama wani nuna jin taimako ga gaskiyar cewa sun yi wani halin kirki da hakkin ya mutu, a lokacin da zafi ya wuce, da kuma cewa likitoci ya kamata ya taimake su a cikin wannan. Don wannan karshen, ya tsara da kuma gina wata na'ura da cewa shi ne a cikin wani mutum ta hannu, so su mutu, intravenously allura m Saline bayani. Lokacin da haƙuri da aka shirya, ya matse button, wani m bayani kwarara aka tsaya, ya fara bayar da thiopental. Wannan sinadaran da aka gudanar ga mãsu haƙuri a cikin barci mai nauyi, sa'an nan a cikin wani coma. Bayan minti ɗaya, da mai židayar lokaci a inji gudu gwamnati na wani kashi na mutuwa na potassium chloride, wanda ga dama da minti sa a sakamakon bugun zuciya,. A haƙuri mutu daga wani ciwon zuciya yayin barci ne mai zurfi. Mutuwa, bisa ga Kevorkian, ya yi azumi, m da sauki. Ga wani mutum fama da ciwo a karshe matakai na ciwon daji ko wani cuta, watau inji samar. N. m euthanasia.

Biography: Dzhek Kevorkyan - Doctor Mutuwa

A cikin watan Yuni 1990, Jack ne na farko da na jerin yawa taimako a aikata kisan kai. Ya yi amfani da mota don hanzarta rasuwar Janet Adkins, wani dan shekara 54 da haihuwa mace a Portland, Oregon, suka sha wahala daga Alzheimer ta cutar. Michigan nan da nan caje shi da laifin kisan kai, wanda daga baya aka janye yafi saboda m doka matsayi da taimakon wani kunar bakin wake a jihar. By 1999, Kevorkian taimaka mutuwa kusan 130 mutane. A kowane hali, da ya yi nasa bangaren sanya jama'a a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani canji a cikin jama'a ra'ayi kamfen da kuma dokokin da zai kashe kansa tare da likita taimako.

jama'a dauki

Mutane da yawa kiyaye cewa Kevorkian aikata. Yuni 21, 1996 a lokacin wata hira da Detroit radio station da aka sani talabijin jarida Mayk Uolles ya ce yana da haihuwa da kuma shirye su juya zuwa Kevorkian, idan ya cancanta. Ya dã ba su aikata shi idan ta na fama da ciwo mai tsanani da kuma shafe tsawon rashin lafiya, kamar yadda na da hakkin ya yi tare da cewa shi Mai gani ne ga Fit.

Wasu ba su yarda da wannan ra'ayi. The National Association of kashin baya raunin tsayayya da taimakon kashe kansa, saboda akwai mafi hanyoyin da za a magance matsalar. Ƙin na magani zabi ne naki na hanyoyin da za a mutu - a naka gida tare da iyali, ko kuma a wani asibiti gado. Euthanasia shafi da canja wurin da hakkokin wani ya dauki ransa. A mutum ne da aka ba da hakkin ya kashe.

doka al'amurran da suka shafi

Duk da akai shari'a matsaloli, Dzhek Kevorkyan ci gaba da samar da taimako a aikata kisan kai. A shekarar 1994, ya fuskanci kisan zargin da mutuwar Thomas Hyde, wanda aka fama da m jijiya cuta da aka sani da Lu Geriga cuta. A juri amince da shawara cewa Michigan shi ne babu dokokin da taimako a aikata kashe kansa, kuma ta haka ne, Kevorkian ba za a iya samu da laifi.

Team likitoci lauyoyi samu wani wankewa daga tuhuma. Sun kare wannan matsayi da cewa wani mutum ba za a iya kaso na wani laifi da taimako ga kashe kansa, idan wannan mutumin ya samu miyagun ƙwayoyi da niyyar taimaka zafi da kuma wahala, ko da idan ta yi gaggãwa da zuwan mutuwa. Kevorkian aka kaso na hudu euthanized a Michigan, da kuma aka wanke sau uku. A karo na hudu yanayin, aka sanar da cewa wani mistrial.

na dokokin ƙa'idar mashaya

A shekarar 1998, Michigan majalisar dokoki shige da wata doka bisa ga abin da taimako a aikata kisan kai ne dauke da wani laifi hukuncin shekaru biyar a kurkuku, ko kuma wani $ 10,000 lafiya. A dokar zo a cikin karfi da 'yan watanni kafin shawara don a halatta kunar bakin wake da aka ƙi da jihar masu jefa} uri'a. Yana rufe da ikon don ya rage zafi da wahala da Kevorkian ta lauyoyi amfani da su samu acquittals. Doka ta tanadi cewa mutumin da ya sani game da nufi na wani to kashe kansa, da kuma samar da wajen domin hukumar, da hannu a kashe kansa ko taimaka shirya kunar bakin wake ne da laifin wani felony.

Akan jirgin saman soja domin da hakkin ya mutu

Kevorkian ci gaba da abin da ya yi tunani da yake daidai, da kuma kira a kan hukumomin da su kama kuma Ya azabtar da shi. Satumba 17, 1998 ya yi euthanasia Thomas Yuka. Maimakon tambayar da mãsu haƙuri a latsa maballin da kuma shigar da wani mutum ba, a kashi, Kevorkian, magana mai haƙuri wahala daga Lu Geriga cuta, sai ya gabatar da shi ga miyagun ƙwayoyi. Haka kuma, duk abubuwan da suka faru ya dauki a kan faifan bidiyo don haka babu shakka abin da ya yi. Sa'an nan, ya mika tef zuwa "60 Minutes" talabijin show. Wannan episode aka watsa shirye-shirye zuwa ga dukan duniya.

Da ewa ba bayan, Kevorkian aka kama domin kisan kai a farko mataki. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin da ya gabatar da Thomas Juku kashi na mutuwa da magani, ya aikata euthanasia ko "rahama kashe", amma bai taimakawa a aikata kisan kai. Kevorkian aka gurfanar da mai laifi laifi bisa ga doka, shi da aka haramta don inganta kunar bakin wake, wanda ya zo a cikin karfi a game da makonni biyu kafin mutuwar Yuka. Jack yanke shawarar da kaina kare kansa a kotu. Maris 26, 1999 by wani juri na Michigan, ya aka same shi da laifi na biyu-mataki kisan kai.

Enflame ayyukansu ra'ayin jama'a, Kevorkian ci gaba don neman legalization halaka kai samar da kiwon lafiya da taimako. Ya sa ran a kama shi, kuma sau da yawa hanyar shi ya faru. Ya yi imani da cewa yin duk abin da zai yiwu a gare terminally rashin lafiya mutane fuskantar ciwo mai tsanani da wahala. A wannan yanayin, Kevorkian ya iya zana jama'a da hankali ga wannan matsalar da kuma tilasta wa kotuna da majalissun dauki wani mataki a kan wannan rigima batun.

bayan cikar

Dzhek Kevorkyan Yuni 1, 2007, bayan da jerawa da wata takarda ga alƙawari ga mai kyau hali, da warware bayan jawabin 8 shekaru a kurkuku da kuma 2.5 watanni.

Dr. Mutuwa dauki jerin laccoci a Jami'ar Florida, California da kuma Birnin Los Angeles, ba kawai ya shafi topic na euthanasia, amma kuma da zaluncin da harkokin shari'a, siyasa, da 9th Kwaskwarima Mulkin {asar Amirka da kuma al'adun {asar Amirka. A shekarar 2008, ya, kamar yadda mai zaman kanta dan takarar, ya dauki bangare a zaben da Congress, samun 2.6% na kuri'un.

A 2010 ransa aka sanya a cikin wani film, "ba ku sani ba Jack", a cikin wanda Dr. Jack (Dzhek Kevorkyan) wanda aka nuna wani sanannen American actor Al Pacino. Domin wannan rawa, ya aka bayar da "Emmy" da "Golden Duniyoyi" da kuma kaina ya godewa mastermind, wanda ya ba a cikin masu sauraro.

Mayu 18, 2011 Dzhek Kevorkyan aka kwantar da ciwon huhu da kuma koda cuta, da kuma a kan Yuni 3, da ya mutu. Aka binne shi a Troy, Michigan. A epitaph a kan kabarin likita ya ce, "don ya miƙa hadaya da kansu ga kuma hakkin dukan."