M. S. Gorbachev: ranar mutuwa ya zo ba tukuna

Yawanci, sanannun mutane ne a karu da hankali, kuma duk da haka sau da yawa suka zama heroes yau da kullum da tsegumi da kuma scandals. M. S. Gorbachev, da ranar mutuwa ne ban sha'awa da yawa - shi ne ba togiya. Bayani game da mutuwa da farko da kuma karshe shugaban Tarayyar Soviet akai-akai ya bayyana a Internet. Amma kamar yadda suka faɗa, kada ku yi jira: Mikhail Gorbachev na da rai kuma da kyau, abin da kowa yake so, kuma paparazzi.

Biography daga cikin manyan manufofin

Gorbachev Mihail Sergeevich, wanda kwanan watan mutuwa ba tukuna sani, an haife shi a Stavropol Krai (kauyen Privolnoe) Maris 2, 1931. Uwãyensa sun kasance talakawa manoma - jure wahaloli da yawa, arziki. Kila saboda nan gaba manufofin a makaranta, ya yi aiki tare da mahaifinsa combiner, sa'an nan suka shiga Moscow Jami'ar Jihar Law School. A 1953 ya aure Raisa Titarenko, wanda ya sanya tarihi a matsayin na farko lady na Tarayyar Soviet.

Gorbachev M. S., wanda kwanan wata na mutuwa ya zo ba tukuna, memba na jam'iyyar na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta zama wani dalibi. Career ya ci gaba sosai, ya rike manyan mukamai a yankin kwamitin Komsomol na Stavropol. A baya nan horar da matsayin tattalin arziki, agronomist, cewa sai shi da amfani sosai. Tun shekarar 1978, shi ne a Moscow a matsayin sakatare na kwamitin tsakiya, kuma aka tsunduma a harkokin noma.

Higher ikon da fasali na kwamitin

M. S. Gorbachev, wanda kwanan wata na mutuwa ne kawai ƙiren ƙarya da m 'yan jarida, ba zata samu mafi girman iko a kasar. Amma ya chances sun kyawawan mai kyau, musamman ma bayan da jerin mutuwar mutane da yawa shugabannin jam'iyya a cikin eighties. Bisa dogaro da goyon bayan matasa Komsomol gwagwarmaya, riga a zamanin Chernenko Mihail Sergeevich fara gwagwarmayar ikon, to abin da ya zo a cikin shekarar 1985.

Gorbachev ta mulki ya sosai peculiar. Yana da aka alama ta dauke da fitar tsanani siyasa, kwaskwarimar, babban aiki na wanda ya kawo karshen stalemate. Amma mafi yawan wadannan canje-canje da aka talauci tunanin fitar, don haka aka ba su yarda da al'umma. Haramtawar bai An soki da kuma haifar da wata gaba daya kishiyar sakamako: maimakon gwagwarmaya tare da shan barasa, ya mika da al'adar zamanin] aular cikin tarayyar Soviet da kuma fitowan na karya ne vodka.

A auka daga cikin babban daular mugunta da Nobel Peace Prize

Gorbachev, da ranar mutuwa wanda ya bayyana a kai a kai a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, ta gudanar da wani babban-sikelin sake fasalin kudin a kasar. Ya sauƙaƙar katsalandan ba, amma ya kara da rayuwar talakawa 'yan ƙasa, tsaya da sanyi yaki (domin wanda manufofin lashe Nobel Peace Prize a 1990). Amma zurfin rikicin ƙare tare da Agusta 1991 juyin mulki shekara da kuma rushewar da kafa dake raba kungiyar. Magoya bayansa kuma dauki damar da Tarayyar Soviet kasu kashi goma sha biyar m jihohi.

Motsi daga wani muhimmin matsayi, Gorbachev, wanda kwanan watan mutuwa, da bege ba za ta zo nan da nan, ya ci gaba da jama'a ayyukan. Shi ne yanzu daya daga cikin rare Rasha yan siyasa da suka yi izni a kasashen yamma. Ko da yake kima na gudanar da ayyukanta a kai na a superpower wajen shubuha, za mu iya amince ce cewa Mikhail Gorbachev - an yi fice hali.