Tsare-gyaren shari'a na Alexander 2

Shari'a garambawul - daya daga cikin manyan sauye-sauye na Alexander II. A sake fasalin za'ayi da shi a cikin wani ruhu na gaske, canza kasar mu, ya ba da yawa da 'yanci, da kuma kawo wani sabon matakin.

Babban gyare-gyare Alexander II ya fara tare da kawar da babban maƙasudin tsarin mulkin kasar - sabuntawa. Wannan gyare-gyare na da wuyar gaske, kuma bai kasance mai sauki ba. Canje-canje ya shafi kowane yanki na jama'a, wanda ke nufin cewa ya wajaba a kula da hankali game da duk matsala masu rikitarwa. An sani cewa fansa biya wuya aiwatar da samun da manoma sirri yanci. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya daina tsayar da sarki - yana ɗaukar wasu canje-canje masu muhimmanci. Shari'a garambawul zai narke wani sabon mataki na ci gaba da bangaren shari'a a Rasha. Shi ne da godiya ga wannan garambawul sun shari'a sana'a, da juri assessors. Muna magana ne game da irin abubuwan da suka faru a yanzu a matsayin wani yanayi marar dacewa, sannan kuma suka tayar da gardama da tambayoyi. Tsarin tsarin gyaran shari'a ya dauka tsunduma zuwa tsarin Turai. Wannan ya nuna cewa kotun ya zama marar fahimta, kuma dukkanin matakai - bude.

Don haka, an fara gyara tsarin shari'a a 1864. An yi amfani da sababbin sababbin abubuwa, saboda haka babu wani wasan da ya dace da sabon tsarin.

Sauye-sauye na shari'a na Alexander 2 ya haifar da kafa tsarin shari'a mai ƙarfi, ya taimaka wajen kafa daidaito ga kowa a gaban shari'a, da kuma inganta tsarin shari'a da kuma kafa sababbin jikin. Wannan gyare-gyare na da kyau, wanda hakan ya haifar da rikici tsakanin mutunci. Da farko dai, wannan shi ne saboda gabatar da kotu. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wannan fasalin ne wanda ya sanya magoya da mai daraja a jere daya. Har ila yau, mummunan rashin jin daɗi tare da sababbin canje-canje ya haifar da gabatarwar gwajin juriya. Yanzu, a request na zargi, da hali a iya dauke da juri - m mutane, ya idar da ya hukunci. Wannan manufa ne sau da yawa ba shi barata ta tsammanin: akwai lokacin da lokutta kotu juri ya jimre da wankewa daga tuhuma na wani mutum wanda kawai Laifi ne bayyananne. Alal misali, sananne a cikin waɗannan shekarun game da Vera Zasulich, wanda aka samu ba laifi.

Menene sakamakon sabuwar tsarin shari'a a kasar? Kamar yadda aka fada a sama, daya daga cikin sakamakon sakamakon sake fasalin shine saukewa ga mutane masu laifi. Har ila yau, gyare-gyaren shari'a ya sanar da sanarwar kotu. Wannan ka'idodin ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa an fara gudanar da zaman kotun a matsayin tushen matsala mai ban tsoro da kuma daidaita batun. Irin abubuwan nan ba su san ba ne, bayan haka masu gyarawa sun yanke shawarar rage iyakar gwajin.

Don haka, gyara tsarin shari'a da Sarkin Alexander Alexander ya jagoranci ya haifar da kafa hukumomin shari'a a kasarmu: an gabatar da shawarwarin, an kafa juri'a. A shela na ba-Estate kotun, nuna gaskiya da kuma gaskiya na shari'a da gudummawar da humanization na shari'a da tsarin.