Da 'yanci na Czechoslovakia a shekarar 1945

Batutuwa na 'yanci na Czechoslovakia ya fara ne a cikin watan Satumba na shekarar 1944. A wannan lokacin, da Soviet sojojin shigar da ƙasa na kasar. Bari mu sake duba yadda yaduwar Czechoslovakia ta wuce a shekara ta 1945. Za a nuna hoto na fadace-fadace a cikin labarin.

Tarihin tarihi

Sojojin Soviet sun riga sun saki kusan yankin ƙasar Slovakia. An fitar da fascists daga babban birnin kasar Bratislava, manyan manyan masana'antu na Brno da Moravsk-Ostrava. An ci rukuni na Wehrmacht, kuma Berlin ta fadi. Duk wannan ya kai ga auka na soja inji na Jamus. Dakarun fascist dake aiki a kan Italiyanci da Yammacin Turai sun daina tsayayya. Sojojin Jamus sun fara mika wuya. A lokacin bazarar 1945. Sakamakon 'yanci na Czechoslovakia shine mataki na gaba ga manufar duniya na lalata fasikanci. Har yanzu sojojin Jamus na kan iyakarta kuma suna ci gaba da kare kansu.

Liberation of Czechoslovakia a 1945: matsayi na Jamus

A farkon watan Mayu, dakarun daga "Cibiyar" sun kasance a layin 1, 3, 4 da 2 na gaba na Ukrainian a kan layin Sternberk, Krnov, Strigau, Kaments, Wurzen, yammacin Stockerau, Glognitz, Brno. An umurce su da Field Marshal Scherner. Tare da su, an ba da juriya daga wani ɓangare na dakarun daga "rukunin" Austria ". Su kuma Janar Rendulich ne suka jagoranci su. A cikin duka, kashi 65, kashi goma sha biyar da kuma yankunan brigades guda uku suka kare. Babban rundunonin sojojin sun kasance a gefen hagu da kuma tsakiyar tsakiyar Ukrainian Front. Sunyi aiki ne bisa tushen tsaro da aka shirya a gaba. Kafin hagu, kuskuren abokan gaba ya raunana, hanyar sadarwa tsakanin runduna ba ta da ƙarfi. A waƙoƙi na na biyu da na huɗu na Ukrainian, an kafa magungunan makamai masu linzami, wanda aka kafa a cikin zurfin zurfi. Yin amfani da matsayi mai kyau, masu fascists sun ci gaba da juriya. A wasu sassa, sojojin Jamus sun kaddamar da zanga-zanga.

Matsayin siyasa na Jamus

A karshen yakin, shugabannin jagororin fascist suna da manyan mayaƙamai. Ba da fatan ba za a fahimci rashin fatawar halin da ake ciki ba, yankuna masu rinjaye da masu mulki sun ci gaba da bin tsarin siyasar da aka tsara. Shugabannin Jamus sun yi ƙoƙarin kammala yarjejeniyar da ke tsakanin Amurka da Amurka. Saboda haka, an yi niyya ne don rabuwa da abokantaka, tun lokacin da suka sami lokaci domin adana jihar. Gwamnatin Deniz ta yi niyya don jinkirta ci gaban sojan Soviet zuwa yankunan yammaci. Wannan zai bude wani wuri wanda ba shi da tushe zuwa yamma, sannan kuma 'yanci da Czechoslovakia ya fara yuwuwa a shekarar 1945. Bugu da ƙari, sojojin Amurka da Birtaniya zasu iya zama mafi yawan ƙasashen Austria da Jamus. A wannan haɗin, an ba da umarni ga sojojin fascist. Ya ce, saboda hakikanin cewa gwagwarmaya da ƙasashen yammacin Turai ba ta da ma'ana, dole ne a sanya kayan yaki a Holland, Denmark da North-West Jamus. Tare da wannan, an umurci gwagwarmaya a gabashin gaba don ci gaba.

Ganawar shugabancin fasikist

Harkokin 'yanci na jama'a ya karu ne a Moravia da Jamhuriyar Czech. Wannan ya rikitar da matsayi na sojojin fascist a wadannan yankuna. Da 'yanci na Czechoslovakia a shekarar 1945. Tare da gwagwarmayar guerrilla mai aiki na jama'a. Saboda haka, tun farkon Maris, akwai ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu 20, 'yan tawaye da kuma brigades a kasar. Fiye da masu aikin sa kai 7,700 suka shiga cikin su. Shugabannin fastoci sun tattauna kan batun a Czechoslovakia akai-akai. Ranar 3 ga watan Mayu, an gudanar da wani taron. Jodl, Keitel, Frank (gwamnan Moravia da Jamhuriyar Czech) sun samu halartar su, tare da Babban Jami'in Sojoji na Kungiyar Nazmer Nazmer, ban da 'yan kungiyar Denik. Matsayin dakarun ba shi da bege. Duk da haka, akasin ma'anar yaudara, jagoran faskist sunyi la'akari da cewa mika wuya ga dakarun gabashin gabas ba zai yiwu ba. A lokacin ganawa, tattauna batun yanayin sojojin Scherner, yana yarda cewa halin da ake ciki ya tilasta masa ya ajiye hannunsa, duk da haka ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da juriya. Shugabannin Jamus sun fahimci cewa idan sojojin suka yi mulki, to, duk sojojin Jamus za su kasance a hannun Rasha. A game da wannan, an yanke shawarar da aka yanke a baya don ɗaukan hali da ra'ayi a taron. A daidai wannan lokaci ana sa ran za a fara shirye-shiryen na Army Group "Center" ga tafiyarsu zuwa yamma da kuma mika wuya zuwa dakarun Amurka.

Liberation of Czechoslovakia a 1945 (takaice)

Yanayin da ya faru a cikin farar hula-siyasa a karshen watan Afrilu da farkon watan Mayu ya buƙaci matakan gaggawa. Sakamakon 'yanci na Czechoslovakia a shekarar 1945 ya fara tun kafin nasarar da abokan gaba suka yi a Berlin. Babban ofishin Dokokin Koli ya yanke shawarar kaddamar da aikin Prague. May 1-2, a wasu birane, Czechoslovakia underwent maras wata-wata zanga-zangar da Nazis. Da sannu a hankali sun fara samun samfuran tsari. Sakamakon 'yanci na Czechoslovakia a shekara ta 1945 ya taimaka ta hanyar matsayi mai kyau na Soviet. Inganci a kan ƙasa na kasar da makiya kungiyar da aka kewaye a kan kudu-maso-gabas, gabas da arewa. A nan sojoji na 1st, 2nd da 4th Ukrainian fronts amsa. Sojoji na farko sun kasance a kan kilomita 650 tsakanin Krnov da Potsdam.

Dama da dama

Sun fara tattarawa da kuma shirya don mummunan aiki a cikin tsarin Prague. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na sojojin sun kasance yanzu sojojin na biyu Army na Yaren mutanen Poland Army, 3 da 4-Panzer, 1, 3, 4, 5 ga watan Guards, 7th mechanized kungiyar soja, kazalika 52, 28, 13th Army. A lokaci guda kuma, sojojin da ke gefen hagu sun kare a iyakar arewacin Krnov, yammacin Levenberg. Sojoji na shida sun ci gaba da shinge garuruwan sansani na Breslau. Rundunar Soji ta Biyu ta taimaka wa sojojin ƙasa. Krasovsky ya umurce shi. An kuma tura magungunan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama zuwa ga 'yanci na Czechoslovakia. A shekara ta 1945, aiki tsakanin Krnov da Vsetin a cikin iyakar kilomita 220, Tsohon Ukrainian na hudu, wanda ya hada da 31 Panzer Corps, 1, 38, 60th Regiment da 18th Army, ya kammala aikin Moravian-Ostrava. A kan wannan layin, rundunar sojojin Air 8 ta tallafa wa sojojin kasa. A cikin abun da aka ƙunsa shi ne rukunin iska na Czechoslovak na farko. Tun daga ranar 26 ga watan Maris, sojojin gaba sun kasance karkashin umurnin Eremenko. A cikin belin mintuna 350 daga Vsetin zuwa Korneiburg, 'yan gudun hijirar Czechoslovakia a shekarar 1945 sun jagoranci sojojin dakarun Ukrainian na biyu. A gefen dama akwai 6th, 53rd, 40th Guards Tank, 1st da 4th sojojin Romawa ƙarƙashin umurnin Atanasiu da Daskalescu. Sojojin suka ci gaba da zuwa Olomouc, zuwa ga rundunar sojojin Ukrainian 4th. Sauran mayakan (dakarun tsaron doki na Pliev, da sojojin 46 da rundunar soja 7) an tura su zuwa ga kare. Hannun da ke gaban shine 23 Tank Corps. Daga cikin iska, sojojin ƙasa, wanda ya saki Czechoslovakia a shekarar 1945 a gefen dama, an tallafa shi ta 5th Air Army.

Ƙarshen aiki

An gudanar da 'yanci na Czechoslovakia a shekarar 1945 a kan titin 1220 kilomita. A farkon watan Mayu, manyan Ukrainian guda uku sun shiga cikin aikin, ciki har da haɗin gwiwar 20 (ciki har da Romanian da biyu Polish), 3 da iska 3 da runduna 3, 5 tanki, sojan doki da kuma kayan aikin injiniya, da kuma rukunin doki. Yawan 'yan Soviet sun wuce mabiya fascist fiye da sau biyu. Yawan tankuna sun kasance kamar wannan. Babban fifiko na sojojin gida yana cikin jiragen sama da farar hula. A nan mu fifita shine sau uku. Dangane da kyakkyawan yanayin soja da halin siyasa, saboda godiya ga matsayi masu kyau a gaban, sojojin Soviet a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci sun gudanar da 'yanci na Czechoslovakia a shekarar 1945.