Easy jirgin karkashin kasa a Moscow. Gina wani haske Metro

Easy jirgin karkashin kasa ne a wani tsaka-tsaki matsayi tsakanin wani al'ada jirgin karkashin kasa, wanda duk sun dogon saba, da kuma haske dogo tsarin sufuri. Kamar gargajiya Metro, shi ne gaba daya ware daga titi zirga-zirga. Easy jirgin karkashin kasa a birnin Moscow yankin ya bayyana game da shekaru 12 da suka wuce lokacin da Butovskaya Line aka gina, a daya lokaci kasance nasaba karshen rabo Kaluga-Riga line tare da ta Kudu na Butovo.

Menene babban bambance-bambance?

The line haske Metro, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da aka gina a farfajiya ko located in na musamman sigogi. Domin saukaka Dandali a manyan birane shirya a rami sassan. Qagaggun haske Metro hada da wani karamin yawan motoci (biyu zuwa biyar). Skytrain Station da karami tsawon kuma suna located waje.

Duk da babban kudin wannan sufuri tsarin Kudinsa 4-5 sau rahusa fiye da classic version. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa haske Metro a Moscow - mafi alamar shugabanci ga warware zirga-zirga da matsaloli a cikin babban birnin kasar yankin.

nan da nan da tsare-tsaren

A cewar gwamnan na Moscow yankin, batun halittar wani haske Metro a Moscow yankin nan da sannu zã isa wani sabon mataki na ci gaba. Domin matukar dabarun muhimmancin da zane aiki a kan sabon reshe za a iya aiwatar a lokacin da na yanzu shekara.

Farin mu da tsare-tsaren cikin gaskiya ba zai zama da sauki. A ranar, da gina sabon Lines kawai a wani bangare na janar makirci na ci gaba da kuma manufar bukatar zuba jari na miliyan 150 rubles.

Me yi da shi?

Ina wannan m kai aikin za a aiwatar? The abu ne cewa, da gina wani haske Metro a cikin wani gajeren lokaci koma daga Sphere vaguely alamar yankunan da Moscow yankin a fannin sufuri ayyukan zahiri aiwatar. A Moscow yankin riga don haka makale a cikin m wuraren da cunkoso, cewa bukatar kafa sabon iri na birane kai ya zama sosai a fili take.

Wajibi ne a ba da damar amintacce kuma unimpeded motsi tsakanin daban-daban ƙauyuka a cikin Moscow yankin for tsananin daidaita lokaci. Wannan aiki shi ne iya rike kawai haske Metro a Moscow. Wani mazaunin na Moscow da kuma yankin ne da aka sani ga m Lines motoci da bas, wanda a da safe, kamar kogin rafi, ci gaba da motsi a cikin shugabanci na babban birnin kasar. Daga baya a cikin rana da shugabanci da aka juyawa. Kuma duk abin da jũna a zama mai kyau, sai dai kawai idan dai yar alamar gazawar ba zai faru. Sa'an nan wannan m kogin da sauri jũya a cikin wani m fadama, bar shi ba zai yiwu har da irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda shi ne da kanta ba ya motsa. A sakamakon haka, da hanya da aka kashe fiye da lokaci fiye da asali shirya, hade da spoiled yanayi da kuma unrealized m.

Yadda za a motsa a cikin Moscow yankin a wannan lokacin?

kai masana sun dade biya da hankali ga halaye na zirga-zirgar fasinja, a cikin Moscow Zobe Road. Sai ya juya daga cewa game da 40% na motoci amfani da wannan hanya don dalili na tafiya tsakanin ƙauyuka dake a cikin Moscow makiyayarta.

Zabi domin kafa al'ada sufuri ba ya wanzu. Tuki haske Metro za a gina sai da cewa data kasance drawback aka cikakken bayansa. Kowane kai tsarin kamata a tabbatar da wani ma'auni tsakanin jama'a kai da kuma masu zaman kansu. A wasu kalmomin, kowane dan kasa ya kamata suna da hakkin su zabi yin amfani da yau da mota ko tafiya a kan kasuwanci ga karkashin kasa.

Abin da aka shirya ya gina a nan gaba?

haske-dogo line zai gudu a layi daya zuwa data kasance dogo sadarwa da haka gaba da nazarin sasannin kayayyakin more rayuwa na Railway sadarwa. By kuma manyan, babu dangane da jirgin karkashin kasa da suke so ba. Abu na farko da za a gina haske-dogo line to Khimki (via hagu banki). Zo da sauki Metro Odintsovo ta hanyar Nemchinovka. Bugu da ari, a cikin tsare-tsaren - don samun zuwa Railway da Pushkino.

Duk da Moscow filayen jiragen sama, bisa ga hangen zaman tsare-tsaren, kamata tuntube sabon kai Lines. Tazara jiragen kasa haka zai zama ba fiye da 7 da minti (tare da raguwa a ganiya sa'o'i zuwa 4 minutes).

Labarin kasa kewayen birni garuruwa, wanda zai zama samuwa ga sabon motocin, shi ne sosai bambancin. Balashikha, Reutov, Mytishchi, Krasnogorsk, Vidnoe: Wannan inda hasken Metro zai zama akwai. Bayan da aka ambata riga kwaminonin, trailing Tashoshi ana shirya a Kryukovo, Lyubertsy, Domodedovo, Podolsk, Nakhabino, Barcelona.

A lokacin da halin da ake ciki shi ne cewa sufurin kaya jiragen kasa da za a samu a gaba a kan wasu Railway Lines tare da fasinja jiragen kasa, jiragen kasa da kuma na gida Aeroexpress. The aikin Skytrain damar su rarrabe waɗannan zirga-zirga gudana. The kalubale ne ga tabbatar da cewa wani fasinja da aka ba su daura wa wani jadawalin. Isa a tashar a kowane lokaci, shi ya kasance wani ɗari bisa dari tabbata cewa tsawon na jira jirgin kasa zuwa Moscow ba zai wuce 6-7 minti.

Tare da manyan sikelin-aikin, wanda aka shirya za a aiwatar a cikin Moscow yankin, a cikin wasu yankuna da shirya yi na kananan kai high-gudun kai tsarin. Waɗannan wurare sun hada da layin Shcherbinka - Bobrovo - Drozhzhinov - Rastorguevo, inda yawan ne hanzari zo zuwa 145 dubu mutane. Don cimma matsakaicin rage daga cikin load a kan na gida hanya tsarin, shi ya yanke shawarar zuwa tsara shiri na kashe-titi m sufuri tsarin.

Bugu da ari al'amurra

Fi dacewa, haske dogo dole ne wasa da muhimmancin da wani ingantaccen kai tsarin integrator kawai a waje Moscow yankin a cikin kai tsarin na babban birnin kasar. A matuƙar manufa na wannan aikin ya zama cikin shiri na abin da ake kira chordates Lines, abin da ya kamata a hankali janye a cikin wata katuwar Railway zobe da kuma rufe wani dukan Moscow yankin. Yana za a iya isa daga Domodedovo da Odintsovo Ramenskoye sauƙi a kan wani kai line.

A abin da samar da aikin "Easy jirgin karkashin kasa - Moscow da kuma Moscow Region Region" za a aiwatar dogara sani ba. Ganin cewa Rasha Railways an maida shi musamman domin wani yanayin da kai a nan gaba za mu iya ganin da monorail, da kuma jiragen kasa, da kuma high-gudun kashe-titi tram.

So duk da cewa mai sauki?

Gina wani haske Metro Lines jan a fairly manyan sikelin-canje a cikin makirci na tsari na hanya hanyõyi, da kuma birane kayayyakin more rayuwa. A kalla sosai, shi yana bukatar ya sake gina up to 30 tafiya a ƙasa crossings da kuma game da wannan ginawa daga karce. Wajibi ne a magance matsalar lafiya motsi na Tafiya da Kafa fadin reluwe waƙoƙi.

Next, kana bukatar ka tunani game da yaki da amo, wanda wallafa jirgin kasa. Soundproofing kai Lines zai zama daya daga cikin manyan al'amurra tun motsi qagaggun haifar da ƙarin amo gurbatawa a cikin birni.

Kila ba zai iya yi ba tare da gina sabon hanya mararraba, ko canja wurin su zuwa sabon wurare. A wasu wuraren, dõmin ta kasance wata fairly sauki da inganci. A mafi yawan lokuta, da birane wuri mai faɗi da ya canza markedly.

A takaice, irin wannan babban-sikelin yi halitta mai yawa sama, wanda ƙwarai rinjayar da lokaci da kuma sauran gine-gine ta halin kaka.

Wasu bayanai a Figures

A sakamakon haka, wani sabon sufuri tsarin za a total tsawon Lines ba kasa da kilomita 200. Zai gina 48 sabon tashoshin. Duk abin da sabon Metro line za bukatar gina a kalla 57 sabon overpasses. Don tabbatar da m sadarwa zuwa commuter jiragen kasa da kuma jirgin karkashin kasa na al'ada, shi ya shirya ya gina fiye da 200 interceptor parking garages, wanda zai rike har zuwa 80 dubu motoci. Yawan jiragen kasa a guje a kan sabon Lines zai zama ba kasa da 120.

A kudin aiwatar domin gina haske-dogo shirin zai zama fiye da 230 biliyan rubles. Kudi za a iya za'ayi a hade tare da Rasha layukan dogo na tarayya da kuma na yankin kasafin kudi. The aikin haske Metro zai kusan ninki biyu na girma na zirga-zirgar fasinja, a shekarar 2020 shi zai adadin zuwa ba kasa da biliyan 1 mutane.

Wani daga cikin sabon ayyukan

"Kibiya" The aikin na high-gudun kai tsarin. Its manufa - to danganta Khimki zama yankin da Metro tashar "glider". A tsawon wannan high-gudun line ne 7.2 km.

Wa zai aiwatar da tsare-tsaren?

Hukumomi a yankin sun riga sun karɓi da yarda daga cikin co-aiki na wani yawan sanannun kamfanoni. Hukumance, wannan ra'ayin ya zama interested in Siemens. Wannan kamfanin yana da m kwarewa da kuma sunnar a yankin na shawara a kan kungiyar na zamani kai tsarin, gina layin dogo Lines, da ababen more rayuwa da kuma halittar mirgina stock. Amma hasken Metro a Moscow ne bude for Rasha kera da suke tabbatar da zama mahalarta wani babban aikin. Ba kome ko za su yi aiki tare da kasashen waje da kamfanoni ko yi aiki da kansu. A yankin hukumomi da kulawa ta musamman ga halittar ƙasa na Moscow yankin a kan ake bukata samar iya aiki, iya Master da samar da na zamani mirgina stock ga sabon sufuri aikin.

yadda duk da gaske?

By kuma manyan, a yankan shawara don tsara wani kusan sabon irin sufuri tsarin, Moscow jagora swings a kan wasu tsanani tsawo. Tare da wannan sabon, kamar yadda ya saba, riga ya zuwa haihuwa. Za a yi wani farin ciki, saboda yana qara to irin wannan har a ganiya fasinja gudana ga jama'ar na Moscow Region kai matsala bayani ta kowane hanya cewa commuter jiragen kasa kawai "pop".

Abin da zai zama makomar wadannan grandiose da tsare-tsaren - shi ne ba a sani ba. Kada talakawa fasinjoji mafarki zo gaskiya? So da haske Metro a Odintsovo ko Ramenskoye? Ko watakila akwai wani shi ne sake haske dogo? Bayan duk, a lokacin sosai da aka ce game da wannan nau'i na sufuri a cikin shugabanci na Balashikha. Mun kira da tsawon da hanya, da kuma sa ran tasha, da kuma kudin na yi, amma a karshen duk abin da ya zauna a cikin na asali a jihar.