Me yasa 'yan Rasha suka kira Rasha? Asalin Mutanen Rasha

Slavs - ɗaya daga cikin 'yan asalin Yammacin Turai, amma an raba su zuwa manyan kungiyoyi uku: gabas, yamma da kudancin, kowane ɗayan al'ummomin suna da irin al'adu da harshe na al'ada.

Kuma da Rasha mutane - wani bangare na wannan babban al'umma - zo daga gabashin Slavs, tare da Ukrainians da Belarusians. Don haka me ya sa ake kira Russia a matsayin 'yan Rasha, ta yaya kuma a wace yanayi ne wannan ya faru. Za mu yi ƙoƙarin samun amsoshin waɗannan tambayoyi a wannan labarin.

Primary ethnogenesis

Saboda haka, kai mai tafiya a cikin zurfin tarihin, ko kuma wajen, a lokacin da suka fara samar da Slavic kabilu, shi ne IV-III Millennium BC.

A halin yanzu ne kabilancin kabilanci na Turai suke faruwa. Daga dukkanin yanayi, ana raba slavic taro. Har ila yau, ba a yi kama ba, duk da irin kama da harsuna, a wasu fannoni mutanen Slavic sun bambanta, wannan ma ya shafi tsarin anthropology.

Wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne, tun da yake sun haɗu da kabilu daban-daban, an samu wannan sakamakon tare da asali.

Da farko dai, Slavs da harshe sun kasance suna da iyakacin iyaka. Bisa ga tsinkayen masana kimiyya, an samo shi a tsakiyar yankin Danube, amma daga bisani Slavs sun zauna a yankunan Poland na zamani, Ukraine. Belarus da kudancin Rasha.

Ƙara fadin kewayon

Ƙarin fadada Slavs ya ba mu amsa ga asalin mutanen Rasha. A IV-III ƙarni BC Slavic taro motsi zuwa tsakiya da Turai da kuma zauna da daruna na Vistula kogin, da gabaci da kuma Elbe.

A wannan mataki, ba wanda zai iya magana game da kowane bambanci a tsakanin Slavic. Mafi girma canji a cikin kabilanci da yankunan yanki shi ne hare-haren Hun. A karni na biyar na zamaninmu, Slavs sun bayyana a cikin gandun daji na Ukraine da kudancin yankin Don.

A nan sun samu nasarar assimilate 'yan Iran kabilu da kuma kafa ƙauyuka, daya daga wanda shi ne Kiev. Duk da haka, daga masu mallakar ƙasar da suka gabata sun kasance masu yawa da yawa da yawa, kuma sun yarda da cewa Slavs sun bayyana a waɗannan wurare kamar yadda aka ambata.

A wannan lokacin, yawan mutanen Slav suna girma, wanda ya haifar da fitowar babban ƙungiya mai rikitarwa - Anth Union, shi ne daga cikin yanayin da Rasha ta fito. Tarihin asalin wannan mutanen yana da alaƙa da alamar farko na jihar.

Na farko da aka ambaci Rasha

Daga biyar zuwa karni na takwas akwai ci gaba na gwagwarmayar Slavs na Gabas da kuma kabilun nomadic, duk da haka, duk da rashin amincewa, wadannan mutane za su tilasta su zauna tare a nan gaba.

A wannan lokacin Slavs suka kafa kungiyoyi 15 masu girma, wadanda suka kasance masu farin ciki da Slav da suke zaune a yankin Lake Ilmen. Ƙarfafa Slavs ya kai ga gaskiyar cewa sun bayyana a cikin kayan mallakar Byzantine, daga nan akwai bayanin farko game da Russs da dews.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake kira Russia a matsayin 'yan Rasha, wannan ya zama abin banƙyama ne na ka'idojin, wanda Ma'aikatan Byzantines da sauran mutanen da suke kewaye da su suka ba su. Akwai wasu sunaye kamar su rubutun: Rusyns, Rus.

A cikin wannan lokaci na tarihi akwai tsarin aiki na tsarin jihohi, haka ma, cibiyoyin wannan tsari sun kasance guda biyu a Kiev, wani a Novgorod. Amma duka suna da suna daya - Rus.

Me yasa ake kira Rasha zuwa Rasha?

Don me yasa 'yan Russia "da" Rus "sun bayyana a Dnieper da arewacin yamma? Bayan babban gudun hijirar mutane, Slavs sun kasance a cikin manyan wuraren dake Cibiyar da Gabashin Turai.

Daga cikin wadannan kabilu masu yawa akwai sunayen Rus, Rusyns, ruthenas, rugi. Isar da shi a tuna cewa kabila na Rusyns tsira ga lokaci. Amma me yasa wannan kalma?

Amsar ita ce mai sauqi qwarai, a cikin harshen Slavs, kalma "shahararru" yana nufin haske ko haske, kuma Slavs a cikin yanayin anthropology sunyi kama da wannan. Wata rukuni na Slavs da suka fara zama a kan Danube, lokacin da suka koma Dlandper Coast, sun kawo wannan suna.

Daga can ya samo asali da asalin "Rashanci", Rasha ya zama Rasha a cikin lokaci. Wannan ɓangare na gabashin Slavs yana zaune ne a yankin Kiev na yanzu da yankunan da ke kewaye. Kuma sun kawo wannan suna a nan, kuma tun lokacin da aka kafa su a nan, ka'idar ta zauna, tare da lokacin da ya canza kadan.

Ana fitowa daga jihar Rasha

Wani ɓangare na Russs ya mallaki ƙasashen da ke kudu maso yammacin teku na Baltic, a nan sun kori Germans da Balts a yammaci, kuma sun tafi da hankali a arewa maso yammacin, wannan rukuni na gabashin Slavs sun riga sun zama shugabanni da kuma tawagar.

Kuma kusan tsaya a mataki ɗaya daga tsarin jihar. Kodayake akwai fassarar game da asalin arewacin Turai na kalmar "Rus" kuma yana da alaka da ka'idar Norman cewa Vikings zuwa Slavs sun kawo Slavs, ana amfani da wannan kalma don nunawa mazaunan Scandinavia, amma babu wani shaida akan hakan.

The Baltic Slavs sun koma yankin Lake Ilmen, daga can zuwa gabas. Saboda haka, a karni na tara, wurare biyu na Slavic sune sunan Rus, kuma an yanke su su zama masu haɓaka a cikin gwagwarmaya domin rinjaye, wannan shine abin da ya ba sabon mutanen asalin su. Mutumin {asar Rasha ne wata mahimmanci, wanda aka kafa a farko don dukan Slavs na Gabas wanda ke zaune a yankin Rasha, Ukraine da kuma Belarus.

Tarihin mutanen Rasha a farkonsu

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, tsakanin Kiev da Novgorod a ƙarshen karni na tara akwai kishiyar kaifi. Dalilin haka shi ne haɓakawar ci gaba da zamantakewar tattalin arziki da kuma buƙatar ƙirƙirar ƙasa ta gari.

A cikin wannan gwagwarmaya, 'yan Arewa sun sami karfin hannu. A cikin 882 Novgorod Prince Oleg ya tattara babban sojojin kuma ya yi yakin neman Kiev, amma bai iya daukar birnin ba. Sa'an nan, ya tafi zuwa ga abin zamba da kuma ba da rook ga wani m ãyari, shan amfani da mamaki, sai ya kashe Kievan sarakuna Askold da Dir , kuma ya dauki kursiyin Kiev, ayyana kansa Grand Duke.

Don haka akwai wata tsohuwar gwamnatin Rasha tare da shugaba guda ɗaya, haraji, ƙungiya da tsarin shari'a. Kuma Oleg zama kafa na cikin Rurik daular, wanda ya yi mulki Rasha-Rasha da XVI karni.

Yanzu ne tarihin kasarmu da mafi yawancin mutane sun fara. Gaskiyar ita ce, 'yan Russia, tarihin asalin wannan mutanen suna da dangantaka da Ukrainians da Byelorussians, wadanda su ne dangin dangi mafi kusa. Sai dai a cikin lokacin Mongol ne kawai aka rarraba harsashi guda ɗaya, saboda haka sababbin ka'idoji (Ukrainians da Byelorussians) sun bayyana, suna nuna sabon yanayin abubuwa. Yanzu ya bayyana a sarari dalilin da ya sa ake kira Russia zuwa Rasha.