Tatars. Asalin al'umma

Tatars - na biyu mafi girma al'umma a Rasha bayan Rasha. Bisa ga 2010 ƙidaya, suka asusu domin 3,72% na yawan na da dukan ƙasar. Wadannan mutane, wanda ya koma da Moscow Jihar a karo na biyu da rabi na 16th karni, a kan ƙarni gudanar don adana da al'adunsu da na bayyanar, da kuma kula da tarihi hadisai da kuma addini.

Wata al'umma neman ta asalin. Ba wani togiya da Tatars. Asalin wannan al'umma fara tsanani bincika cikin karni na 19th, a lokacin da kara raya dangantakar bourgeois. Special nazari underwent kasa sani na mutane, da rabuwar ta babban fasali da kuma peculiarities, halittar guda akida. Asalin da Tatars a lokacin duk da wannan lokaci ya kasance wani muhimmin batu da bincike biyu Rasha da kuma Tatar masana tarihi. A sakamakon wannan dogon lokacin da aikin za a iya wajen wakilta a cikin uku theories.

Wannan mahanga ta farko da aka alaka da tsoho Jihar Volga Bulgaria. An yi imani da cewa labarin fara da Tatars Turkish-Bulgarian ethnos fito daga nahiyar Asiya matakan da zaunar da su a tsakiya Volga. A 10-13 ƙarni, sun kasance iya haifar da nasu jihar. Wannan lokaci na Golden taro da kuma Moscow gwamnati ya sanya wasu sabawa a cikin samuwar na kabila, amma bai canza ainihin al'adar Musulunci. A wannan yanayin, shi ne mafi yawa game da Volga-Ural kungiyar, wasu Tatars suna dauke da raba kabilu, da ha kawai da sunan da shigarwa a cikin tarihi na Golden taro.

Sauran masu bincike yi imani cewa asalin da Tatars su gubar daga yankin tsakiyar Asiya kabilu, hijira yamma a lokacin da Mongol-Tatar man gas. An shigar da Jochi Ulus da kuma tallafi na Musulunci taka muhimmiyar rawa a kawo tare disparate kabilu da kuma nadawa al'umma guda. A wannan yanayin, da autochthonous yawan Volga Bulgaria an halaka partially kuma partially aka fitar. Dan Hanya kabilan kuma Ya halitta nasu rarrabe al'ada, ya kawo Kipchak harshe.

Turko-Tatar asalin a cikin Farawa na mutane jaddada da wadannan ka'idar. A cewar ta Tatars asalin ta ticking daga cikin manyan Turkic khanate, da most Asian jihohin tsakiyar zamanai na 6th karni AD. A ka'idar gane rawa a cikin samuwar Tatar kabila matsayin Volga Bulgaria da kuma na Khazar Khanate, kuma Kypchak kimak da Mongol kabilun na Asian matakan. Yana jaddada musamman rawar da Golden taro, wanda sõyayya a dukan kabilan.
Duk na sama ka'idar samuwar Tatar al'umma tsaye a waje da rawar da Musulunci, kazalika da lokaci na Golden taro. Bisa tarihi data, da masu bincike daban-daban da ra'ayoyi kan asalin haihuwar da mutane. Duk da haka, ya bayyana sarai cewa asalin Tatars su gubar daga zamanin d Turkic kabilu, da kuma tarihi links tare da sauran kabilai da al'ummai, ba shakka, rinjayi yanzu bayyanar jama'a. Biyayya da al'adu, harshe da kuma addini na Tartars gudanar ba su rasa shaidar dan kasa a fuskar duniya hadewa.