Tatars - da addini ko kabila?

Jamhuriyar Tatarstan - da addini united kabilu yawan jama'a. Kuma shi ne ba ƙari da cewa. Daya daga cikin mafi ƙabilun bambancin jamhuriyar a Rasha Federation ne na Tatarstan. Game da 3.8 mutane miliyan da suke zaune a yankin sun fiye da 115 daga kasashe, wanda mafi yawan daga cikin Tatars. Addini (Musulunci) - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimman. Aƙalla 52,9% na yawan al'umar na Tatarstan - Musulmi, kuma da ya kai ga predominance Sunni Islam a wannan ban mamaki kasar.

Tatar babban addini - Sunni Islam gan ta na asali manufa, ba shakka, cikin Alkur'ani, da kuma Sunnah, da ake kira maganar annabi Muhammad. Sunni Tatars, wanda addini bai gane da yiwuwar shiga tsakani tsakanin kowa mutane da Allah bayan Annabi Muhammad hadu da mutuwarsa a cikin al'ummomi gudanar da wani irin zaben wakilai - Khalifa, wanda sadarwa tsakanin musulmai da kuma mafi iko duka.

Musulmi da al'adun da gargajiyan yarda, ba shakka, duk Tartars. Addini Musulunci yana nufin ta da kanta:

-First dukkan, amincewa da Annabi Muhammad Manzon Allah, kuma mara biyayya da kuma bauta wa Allah mafi girma.

-Secondly karanta kullum da salla, salatin.

-in-uku, da wadata da na kowane musulmi, "Zakka" - da haraji a cikin adadin 2.5% na tara babban birnin kasar domin watanni 12 a cikin ni'imar da matalauta, da matalauta,

-in-huxu, daraja da tsarki da azumi "Saum" cewa yana cikin watan Ramadan.

-in-fifths na aikin hajji a Makka. An yi imani da cewa wani musulmi na gaskiya ya kamata a kalla daya lokaci a rayuwata yi "hajji".

Daya daga cikin mafi girmama Musulmi holidays ne Eid al-Fitr, kuma Kurban Bayram. Eid al Fitr (ko Eid al-Fitr) - bikin sadaukar da ƙarshen wata mai tsarki na Ramadan. A wannan rana, duk dangi tara a gida guda, a wani jin dadi da yanayi, kamar yadda an yi imani da cewa a kan wannan rana da rãyuka da dukkan dangi da suka bar wannan duniya ya koma zuwa ga masõyansa.

Kurban Bayram (Eid al Adha) - wani biki a lokacin da dukan Musulmi na duniya yin hadayar yabo ga Allah Mai girma da xaukaka Allah. Kawo dabba a cikin hadayar ba wata bukata, amma allahntakar aka kidaya, kuma Ya sãka a nan gaba abu ci gaba, wanda shi ne daidai da adadin gashi girma a jiki na hadaya dabba.

Na biyu mafi girma a addini ne Orthodox mũminai. Game da 40% na yawan na Tatarstan ne mabiya wannan ɗarika na iƙirarin. A manyan yawan Ibada da majami'u da aka mayar da hankali a babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan. Babban Orthodox holidays, kamar Easter, Kirsimeti, Baftisma, kuma waɗansu da yawa, da coci cika da imani.

Bugu da kari zuwa addinin Krista da islama a Jamhuriyar Tatarstan za a iya samu quite babban yawan muminai, aikatawa Katolika, Protestantism, addinin Buddha, Yahudanci, Confucianism. Wannan an nuna, da farko, cewa a shekara ta 2008 game da 1,400 da aka hukuma da rajista a Jamhuriyar Tatarstan kungiyoyin addini. Na biyu, 1400 addini gine-gine. Haka kuma, Musulmi masallatai zauna mafiya yawa - 1150 gine-gine. Orthodox majami'u, majami'u, Cathedrals da chapels, akwai 200 da gine-gine. Sauran 50 hutawa gine-gine ciki sauran addini addinai.

Tatars, wanda addini ne zuwa kashi wata babbar lamba na rassan - sosai lumana da kuma sada zumunci mutane. A cewar mazauna yankin, duk da addini, duk mutane tafi a karkashin daya Allah, don haka don dama wani saboda ya addini ne ba daidai ba, kuma ya kamata a hukunta doka ta. A mafi muhimmanci ingancin cewa shi ne halayyar da Tatar mutane - juna da ragowa da toleration.