A lokacin da ya fara wasannin Olympics? A farko a gasar Olympics a kasar Girka. A farko Winter gasar Olympics

Girka - a hakika sihiri kasar. Akwai iska a cikin itatuwan zaitun, da taguwar ruwa m lapping kan tudu, da kuma karimci rãnã damar yanayi ya juya kore da kuma fure ko da a cikin hunturu. Da alama cewa wannan albarka ƙasar da aka impregnated da wasu m ether cewa taimaka mutane haifar da mai kyau da kuma har abada. Girka, zamanin tsohuwar Girka ya ba da duniya don haka da yawa mai girma masana kimiyya, gine-ginen, kasida da gabascin! Ba abin mamaki ba haka abin yake a can da sosai farko a gasar Olympics a duniya.

Olympic alloli da kuma zamanin da Helenawa

Ancient Hellas ya arna kasar. A mutane akwai bauta daban-daban alloli, da ya fi iko daga abin da yake Zeus. Shi da "abokan aiki" na sama pantheon zauna a kan Dutsen Olympus da kuma kira Olympians. Helenawa gina haikalin domin su, da kuma shirya rituals da kuma ko da hadaya. Musamman girmamawa Zeus. A wani lokaci a lokacin da aka fara gasar Olympics Hellas sukan yi yaƙi. Zo da kuma kai hari invaders gani, kuma da sabuwar ƙasar kwace. Kuma internecine wata gaba da kullum faruwa, saboda Hellas ya kasu kashi goma yankuna. Kowace daga cikinsu ya wadãtu da kansa a kananan kasar tare da kansa dokoki da kuma burinsu. A mutane a waɗannan kwanaki sun yaba da jiki ƙarfi, sirri da kuma halin iya jurewa, saboda ba tare da su shi ne wuya ga tsira a fama. Saboda haka, maza su ne musamman alfahari da murdede jikinsu da kuma sa tufafi, kada ku ɓõye biceps. A Hellas ko wanzu mai sadaukarwa da wani karfi da kuma lafiya jiki. A da goma sha uku karni BC ...

Kamar yadda gasar wasannin Olympic da aka haife

A tarihin na farko a gasar Olympics shi ne mai arziki a cikin camfin da Legends. Mafi mashahuri na su - game da Delphic can ciki , da Sarkin Ifit. Ya kasance mai jarumi Argonauts da kyau sarki, ni so ci gaba da jama'arsa. Aƙalla 885-884 shekaru BC ta Hellas share annoba, wanda ya kashe da dubu rayuwarsu. Kuma a sa'an nan da akwai da m feuds auko. Ifit yanke shawarar zuwa can ciki a Delphi. Ya so ya san yadda za a cimma zaman lafiya a kasar Girka akalla na wani dan gajeren lokaci. Oracle rika daukar warlike Helenawa gasa, faranta wa alloli. A lokacin su daya ba dole ɗauki makamai, da su kansu gasa da aka gudanar a fili cikin gaskiya. Ifit garzaya zuwa Sparta zuwa tamoshnem sarki Lycurgus. Spartans dora muhimmanci kan wasan motsa jiki, da kuma Lycurgus, ko da yake ba yarda Ifit, gasa da ikon amince. Yarda, sarakuna biyu cimma yarjejeniya, da rubutu na wanda minted a kan baƙin ƙarfe faifai. Wannan babban taron da ya faru a 884 BC. Yana da wani tausayi da cewa irin wannan mai kyau sarki, Hercules sa'an nan kika aika kashe wani dutse.

Wasannin Olympic da kuma Hercules

Akwai wani labari da ya taso a matsayin na farko a gasar Olympics. Shekara sai tafiya 1,253th BC. Elis, karamin yankin a cikin Peloponnesus, da dokokin mayaudara da kuma m Augeas. Ya mallakar sararin shanu, amma ba a kawar da su daga dabbobi. Hercules da aka sanya rana daya don wanke stables na ton na da datti, tara a can. Ya tambaye ga wannan ɓangare na shanu, da kuma Augeas amince. Babu wanda ya yi ĩmãni da cewa Hercules iya rike shi, amma ya kasa ganinsa. Don yin wannan, sai ya aika wa stables na kogin, canza su gadaje. Augeas ya yarda, amma na yi alkawari ba ba. A gwarzo bar da babu makami a hannunsu da kuma bege ga daukar fansa. Bayan wani lokaci ya koma zuwa Elis da kuma kashe Augeas. Don bikin Hercules sanya hadaya ga gumakan, ya dasa itacen tsamiya zaitun da kuma shirya gasar a cikin girmamawa ga mai girma Zeus. Wannan shi ne na farko a gasar Olympics a kasar Girka. Akwai sauran camfin game da taron, misali, cewa Olympics da aka shirya Heracles a cikin girmamawa ga nasarar da ya uba Zeus a kan Kronos hadiya da 'ya'yansa maza.

Olympia - mahaifar na farko gasar Olympics

A wuri na gasar wasannin Olympic da aka nada Olympia. Wannan shi ne yankin ƙasar, a Elis, daruruwan kilomita bãya daga Dutsen Olympus. A nan ne almara zaitun ɗan kurmi Altis zuwa bagaden mai girma Zeus. Yana da aka kẽwayesu da wani bango da aka dauke alfarma. Har ila yau, akwai tuni da wani haikali na Zeus, inda daruruwan shekaru gudanar da ibada. Daga baya, to ta hamsin da biyu gasar wasannin Olympic, wani sabon coci da aka kafa. Yana bayar da horo palestra, gymnasiums, gidaje ga baƙi da 'yan wasa, da prototypes wasannin na Olympic. Har ila yau, masu cin nasara da mutummutumai da aka shigar akwai. 776 a shekara - daya daga cikinsu da kwanan wata da aka sassaka. Wannan abin da masana kimiyya sun excavated a cikin XIX karni, Olympia, ya gano a lokacin da ta kasance ta farko gasar Olympics. Filin wasa na gasa ne a gindin Dutsen Kronos. A sãsanninta halshen a grandstand cewa zai iya saukar da har zuwa 45,000 yan kallo. Mun kammala wannan grand hadaddun na fiye da shekara ɗari, kusa da wani wuri 460 BC. A sabon haikali ya tsaya a amince 8 ƙarni, da kuma a 406 aka halaka su da Theodosius II na, ya ƙi duk arna. Nature kammala da rout na Olympia, lounging duk da cewa an bar, biyu iko da raurawar asa, sa'an nan unprecedented ambaliya kogin ambaliyar ruwa.

Dokokin na farko wasannin Olympics, kuma yanzu aiki

A zamani gasar wasannin Olympics ne sosai daban-daban daga waɗanda aka yi a kan mutane 3,000 da suka wuce. Duk da haka, wasu dokoki har yanzu kiyaye su. A mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu - da mutunci gasa. Yanzu 'yan wasa dauki wani bai'a da gasar Olympics hadisin. A baya can, akwai wani alkawuransu, amma idan dan wasa ya zargi na magudi, ya ignominiously fitar da su, kuma azãba kudi da ya biya, jefa jan mutum-mutumi na Zeus. Kafin a fara gasar nuna da mahalarta a matsayin wata ãyã daga ingantawa. Biyu marar sakewa mulki - rike da gasar wasannin Olympics ta kowane shekaru hudu. Sa'an nan Helenawa gabatar da wani musamman kalanda, da ake kira Olympic shekara. Shĩ ne kawai daidaita hudu talakawa. Kuma wani muhimmanci mulki na baya da kuma yanzu na Olympics - a lokacin da suka aikata ya daina soja mataki. Abin baƙin ciki, a lokacin da aka farko wasannin Olympics, da kuma yanzu ba sanda. Sauran farko wasannin Olympics na yau ne sosai daban-daban.

Dokokin na farko wasannin Olympic, yanzu babu

Wa zai iya gasa wakilan duk kasashe da mutanen. A lokacin da ya fara wasannin Olympics, da dokoki da aka haramta, ka dauki bangare a cikin gasa shi ne ba da Helenawa, da matalauta, kazalika da bayi da kuma mata. Šauki ko da halartar gasa da aka ba izini. In ba haka ba, za su iya rasa wani dutse.

A cikin dukan tarihin zamanin da gasar wasannin Olympic, daya kawai ya iya samun Feren. Ta aka horas da danta da dunkulallen hannu yaki. A wasan Feren ado a cikin wani mutumin da kwat da wando. Ɗanta lashe, da wata mace a wani ruwan tsufana na farin ciki ya zama. Ta aka ba jefa kashe wani dutse kawai saboda mutane suka miƙe tsaye. Amma tun sa'an nan, duk da kocina na 'yan wasa, da ake kira hellanodikai, tsirara suke daga kugu up. A dan wasa, wanda so su shiga a cikin gasar, ya ruwaito wannan shekara. Duk wannan lokaci ya horar a baje, mika kafa nagartacce, kuma idan ya wuce, wani watan da aka horar da musamman kocin. Mene ne ban sha'awa, da fitilar Olympics a karo na farko a gasar Olympics ba, wannan "tsoho" hadisin da aka ƙirƙira a cikin karni na ashirin. A Hellas yi kyau gudu tare da jiniyoyi, amma ba a Olympia, kuma a Athens - at daban-daban bukukuwa.

Nau'in gasannin da farko Olympics

A farko a gasar Olympics a kasar Girka ya faru ne kawai wata rana da kuma hada mai gudu a kan 192,14 mita, da ake kira daya mataki, equaling 600 soles Zeus. A cewar labari, da nesa auna daga Hercules kansa. Daga 14 minutes a gasar Olympics jinsi mun shiga mataki 2, da kuma 15th - da jimiri. A nesa kunsa daga 7 zuwa 24, saukarwa. A kan 18th a tsari sun hada da gwagwarmayar suka fara da pentathlon (pentathlon), kunsha na gwagwarmaya, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa, dogon tsalle, mashin da Disc. A 'yan wasa a cikin dogon tsalle daga kujerun rike da hannayensu a cikin kufai a karkara. Saukowa, amai mayar da su. An yi imani da cewa wannan inganta sakamakon. Mashi jefe wata manufa, da kuma fitar da - da musamman tadawa. A kan 23rd da shirin bayyana fisticuffs, da kuma 25th - karusarsa tseren. 33rd gasar wasannin Olympic da ya kara fadada cikin shirin. Yanzu, 'yan wasa gasa a jinsi a kan dawakai, da jakai foals kuma mutilated kansu a pankration (wani abu kamar mu MMA). Total gudanar 293 gasar wasannin Olympics. Godiya ga Theodosius II aka manta da, amma a 1896 da kasar Faransa Per De Kuberten farfado da daraja hadisin.

Yadda ya yi da Winter gasar Olympics

A farko Winter gasar wasannin Olympic da aka gudanar a Faransa a 1924. Figure tsere kan son hada a cikin shirin na farko gasar Olympics ta koma Per De Kuberten, amma wannan ya faru ne kawai a cikin 1908. Figure tsere kan hada 4 batutuwa. A cikin dogon shirin lashe mu Rasha Panin. Haka abin ya fara da tarihin na farko Winter Olympics. A IOC miƙa a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic shirin hada mako na hunturu wasanni. Amma da Swedes, wanda ya dauki 5th Olympics, ya ki, domin suna da, kuma haka sun kasance wadanda na gasar. Sun kubutar da ƙi a kan filaye cewa babu hunturu gasa a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. 6th Olympics zo a 1916 da kuma bai dauki wuri. A 7th IOC kunshe a cikin shirin na adadi na tsere kan da hockey. Na zo da shekara 1924. Olympic dauki Faransa, wanda bai ƙi yarda da hunturu wasanni. A gasar kira hauka amfani, da kuma IOC karshe amince da dokar a kan gasar Olympics Winter, kuma na karshe gasa da aka bai da matsayi na "I na Winter gasar Olympics."

Kara ci gaba da na Olympic Movement

A farko Winter gasar wasannin Olympics da quite wani m shirin. Yana hada da kankara hockey, curling, adadi na tsere kan, gudun tsere kan, bobsleigh, da dama iri giciye-kasa gudun kan da ski tsalle. Yanzu jerin tarbiyya kara maras tauyewa gudun kan da bobsleigh, kwarangwal, snowboarding da kuma gajeren waƙa. Da farko hunturu gasa da aka gudanar lokaci guda tare da bazara, amma daga bisani aka canja zuwa 2 shekaru. An fa] a] a jerin} asashen dake. Yanzu hunturu wasanni ake gasar ba kawai arewacin al'umma, amma kuma wakilan kasashen Afirka. A shahararsa na Olympic Movement ne na girma kowace shekara. Yanzu ciyar da kuma yankin gasar wasannin Olympics, da kuma a 2015 na farko Turai gasar wasannin Olympic za a gudanar a Baku.