Tarihin sarakunan Golitsyn. Vasily Golitsyn (dan sarki) - tsohuwar tsoffin reshe na Golitsyn iyali

Harshen sarakuna Golitsyn yana da tarihin da ya dace kuma mai ban sha'awa. Ta kaddamar da ayyukan da aka tsara na masu sassalar. Wanda ya kafa daya daga cikin rassan wannan iyali, Vasily Vasilievich, yana da daukaka na musamman. Za mu bincika tarihin wannan hali, da kuma tarihin shugabannin Golitsyn.

Ana fitowa da jigilar Golitsynykh

Golitsyn iyali sun samo asali ne daga yariman dan Lithuanian Gedimin da dansa Narimont. Dan karshen, Patrick, a cikin 1408, ya tafi sabis na shugabancin Moscow Vasily I. Ta haka aka kafa patrikeyev iyali.

Yikan Yuri (ɗan Patrik) - Ivan Vasilyevich Patrikeev - An lakabi Bulgak. Saboda haka, dukan 'ya'yansa sun fara rubuta matsayin shugabannin Bulgakov. Ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yan Ivan - Mikhail Bulgakov - ya karbi sunan Golitsa mai suna, kuma duk godiya ga al'ada na saka hannun hannu na hagu. Ɗansa mai suna Yuri, wanda ke aiki a Tsar Ivan da mummunan, an rubuta shi a matsayin Bulkukkov, wani lokacin kuma Golitsyn. Amma riga an kira zuriyar 'yan Golitsyns na musamman.

Raba cikin rassan hudu

Yuri Bulgakov-Golitsyn yana da 'ya'ya maza - Ivan da Vasily Golitsyn. Vasily Bulgakov yana da 'ya'ya maza uku, ko da yake dukansu ba su da yara. Wannan reshe Golitsyny ya karya. Ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yan Yuri Bulgakov-Golitsyn shi ne kwamandan kuma mai kula da wannan lokaci Smuta Vasily Vasilyevich.

Amma layin Ivan Yurievich ya ba da yawa zuriya. Dan jikan Andrei Andreevich yana da 'ya'ya maza hudu waɗanda suka kasance kakanni na rassan Golitsyn: Ivanovichi, Vasilievichi, Mikhailovich da Alekseevich.

Rayuwa na farko na Vasily Golitsyn

Prince Vasily Golitsyn an haife shi a 1643 a Moscow. Shi ne dan jaririn Vasily Andreevich Golitsyn, wanda ke riƙe manyan posts karkashin tsar, da kuma Tatyana Romodanovskaya. Gidan yana da 'ya'ya hudu, amma an ba da cewa Ivan bashi ya bar zuriyarsa bayan kansa, Basil ya zama magabcin babban reshe na Golitsyns - Vasilievich.

Vasily Golitsyn ya rasa mahaifinsa lokacin da yake da shekaru tara, bayan haka aka kula da kula da ɗansa da sauran yara a kan iyayensa. Yarinyar ya yi sha'awar sanin ilimin kimiyya kuma ya sami kyakkyawar ilimi a gida a lokacin.

A cikin aikin gwamnati

Da farko na shekaru goma sha biyar wani sabon mataki na rayuwarsa ya fara: Vasily Golitsyn (dan sarki) ya shiga Rasha Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Ya mallaki ginshiƙan mai shayarwa, mai kula da direba. Amma mafi gaba a aikin yi, Prince Vasily Golitsyn fara bayan zamanin Fedor Alekseevich a 1676. Nan da nan ya ba shi wata sanarwa.

A karkashin Tsar Fedor Vasily Golitsyn ya tashi a cikin gajeren lokaci. Tuni a shekara ta 1676 an umurce shi da ya magance matsalolin Little Rasha (a halin yanzu a Ukraine), sai ya bar Putivl. Ya kamata a lura cewa Vasily Golitsyn ya cika ayyukansa. Bayan haka, sarki ya fuskanci barazanar Tatar Turkiyya, musamman ma a cikin shekarar 1672-1681, lokacin da yakin Rasha da Turkiyya ke gudana, ya shiga cikin hare-haren Chigirinsky. A 1681 ya aka bayar Bakhchisarayskiy duniya a zahiri tsayar da matsayi wannan tarihi. Bayan wannan Vasily Golitsyn ya koma Moscow.

A matsayin shugaban Vladimir shari'a domin, Basil quite hankali hade tare da sarki ta 'yar'uwarsa Princess Sophia kuma ta iyali MILOSLAVSKAYA. A lokaci guda kuma ya zama shugaban hukumar, wanda ya jagoranci gyaran da aka yi a cikin sojojin, wanda ba a takaice ba ya taimaka wajen ƙarfafa sojojin Rasha, inda nasarar da Bitrus mai girma ya yi na gaba ya kasance shaida ce mai ban mamaki.

Tashi

A 1982 Tsar Feodor ya mutu. A sakamakon sakamakon tashin hankali, Tsaritsa Sofia ya zo ne da iko, wanda ya fi son Prince Golitsyn. Ta zama mai mulki tare da 'yan uwan Ivan da Petr Alekseevich. An zabi Vasyl Golitsyn shugaban jagoran majalisa. Yariman ya fara gudanar da tsarin manufofin mulkin Rasha.

Kuma lokuta sun damu: dangantaka da Commonwealth, wanda Rasha ta jure a yaki, ya kara tsananta; Yaƙi da Tatar na Crimean ya fara duk da yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya na Bakhchisaray kwanan nan. Dole ne a warware dukkan wadannan tambayoyi ta hanyar Vasily Vasilievich. Bugu da ƙari, a wannan batun, ya yi nasara sosai, ya hana magance kai tsaye da Poles da Turks a lokacin da Rasha ba ta da amfani.

Duk da haka, Vasily Golitsyn ya bambanta ta hanyar ra'ayoyin Turai kuma yana neman sulhu tare da jihohin Yammacin Turai don magance yaduwar Turkiyya. A wannan bangaren, ya yi watsi da gwagwarmaya don samun damar shiga teku ta Baltic, yana tabbatarwa a 1683 yarjejeniyar da aka yanke a baya tare da Swedes. Bayan shekaru uku, Ofishin Jakadancin Golitsyn ya kammala yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya har abada tare da Commonwealth na Poland-Lithuania, ya kammala aikin Rasha-Poland, wanda ya kasance daga 1654. A karkashin wannan yarjejeniya, Rasha da Commonwealth na Poland sun yi alkawarin kaddamar da aikin soja a kan Ottoman Empire. A wannan yanayin, yakin Rasha na Turkiyya na gaba ya fara, inda sojojinmu a 1687 da 1689 ba su yi nasara ba.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan diplomasiyya a wannan lokacin shine cikar yarjejeniya ta Nerchinsk tare da daular Qing. Wannan shi ne littafi na farko wanda ya kafa tushe don tarihin dangantakar diplomasiyya tsakanin Rasha da Sin. Kodayake dole ne a ce, a zahiri, wannan yarjejeniyar ba ta da mahimmanci ga Rasha.

A lokacin mulkin Tsarevna Sophia Alekseyevna, Vasily Golitsyn ya zama ba kawai wani abu mai muhimmanci a cikin manufofin kasashen waje ba, amma har ma ya zama babban jami'in gwamnati, a gaskiya shine shugaban gwamnati.

Opal da mutuwa

Ko da yake yana da basira a matsayin ɗan'uwa, Vasily Golitsyn ya kasance yana da alhakin ɗaukakarsa da cewa yana da ƙaunataccen marigayi Sophia. Kuma wannan ya ƙaddamar da fall.

Lokacin da na kai girma, Bitrus na cire Sofia Alexeyevna daga iko, kuma Golitsyn yayi ƙoƙarin samun shigarwar Sarkin sarakuna, amma an ƙi shi. An kama Vasily Vasilyevich a kan laifin kaddamar da hare-haren Crimean da ba a samu ba, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai mulki, kuma ba tsayayyar Peter da Ivan ba. Rayuwarsa ba ta raguwa ba ne kawai saboda cẽton dan uwansa - Boris Alekseevich, wanda yake jagorantar Peter I.

An haramta Vasily Golitsyn a matsayin dan takara, amma an bar shi a matsayin mutunci. Shi da iyalinsa suna jiran har abada. Da farko, an nada Kargopol wurin zama na hidima, amma sai aka kai su zuwa wasu wurare sau da dama. Matsayin karshe na tunani shine ƙauyen Kologory na lardin Arkhangelsk, inda mai mulki mai karfi ya mutu a 1714 a cikin duhu.

Iyalan Vasily Golitsin

An sau biyu aure Vasily Golitsyn. Prince da farko da aka haɗu tare da Feodosia Dolgorukova, amma ta mutu, kuma ba ya ba shi yara. Sa'an nan Vasily Vasilievich ya auri 'yar Boyar Ivan Streshnev - Evdokia. Daga wannan aure akwai 'ya'ya shida:' ya'ya biyu (Irina da Evdokia) da 'ya'ya maza guda hudu (Alexei, Peter, Ivan da Mikhail).

Bayan mutuwar Vasily Golitsyn, an yarda da dangin su dawo daga gudun hijira. Tsohon dan Dan Alex Alex Vasilyevich ya sha wahala daga mummunan tunani, saboda abin da ba zai iya kasancewa a cikin aikin gwamnati ba. Duk rayuwarsa ya zauna a cikin dukiya, inda ya mutu a 1740. Daga auren da Marta Kvashnina yana da ɗa, Mikhail, wanda ya yi wulakanci tare da Annabcin Anna Ioannovna kuma ya zama babban kotu tare da ita. Ya mutu a 1775.

Wani ɗan Vasily Golitsyn, Mikhail, ya zama sananne ga aikinsa a cikin Rundunar Soja. Ya auri Tatiana Neelova, amma ba shi da yara.

Dmitry Golitsyn - 'yar jarida na zamanin Petrine

Daya daga cikin shugabannin da ya fi kowacce a zamaninsa shi ne Dmitry Mikhailovich Golitsyn. Yarima, wanda aka haifi a shekara ta 1665, shi ne dan kakannin Mikhaillovich Mikhail Andreevich reshe, saboda haka ne dan uwansa Vasily Vasilievich, wanda muka yi magana a sama. Amma, ba kamar danginsa ba, dole ne ya gode wa Bitrus mai Girma domin ɗaukakarsa.

Matsayinsa na farko shine matsayi na mai kula a karkashin tsar. Daga baya, Yarima Prince Dmitry Golitsyn ya shiga cikin yakin Azov da kuma Arewacin Arewa. Amma manyan nasarorinsa sun kasance a cikin aikin farar hula. A 1711-1718 shi ne Gwamna Kiev, a 1718-1722 - Shugaban Kamfanin Kasuwanci, wanda ya dace da matsayin Ministan Harkokin Ciniki na yanzu. Bugu da kari, Dmitry Mikhailovich ya zama memba na Majalisar Dattijan. A karkashin Bitrus II, daga 1726 zuwa 1730, ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma daga 1727 - Shugaban Hukumar Ciniki (Ministan Ciniki).

Amma tare da zuwan ikon Annabawa mai suna Anna Ioanovna (sunansa da kansa ya kira lokacin zabar dan takara wanda ya dace ya zauna a kursiyin), saboda ya yi ƙoƙarin yin dokoki don ƙuntata ikonsa, ya kunya. A 1736-m aka kurkuku a Schlisselburg sansanin soja, inda ya rasu a shekara.

Mikhail Golitsyn - Janar na zamanin Bitrus mai Girma

An haifi ɗan'uwan Dmitry Golitsyn a shekara ta 1675, Yarima Mikhail Mikhailovich. Ya zama sanannen sanannen jagoran soja.

Yi kyau, Mikhail Golitsyn Prince ko a lokacin da Azov kamfen na Bitrus I na (1695-1696 gg.), Amma hakikanin daukaka samu lokacin da Northern War. Shi ne wanda ya jagoranci ayyukan da aka yi a kan Swedes, musamman a Gundumar Grengam (1720).

Tuni bayan mutuwar Peter I Prince Golitsyn aka ba shi babbar rundunonin soja na General-Field Marshal a wancan lokaci, kuma a karkashin Bitrus II ya zama Sanata. Daga 1728 har zuwa mutuwarsa (1730) shi ne shugaban ƙungiyoyi na soja.

Mikhail Mikhailovich ya yi aure sau biyu. Yana da 'ya'ya 18 daga duka aure.

Abin lura ne cewa daya daga cikin 'yan uwansa, wanda bai isa ba, an kuma kira shi Michael (haife shi a 1684). Har ila yau, ya sami karfin gaske a hanyar soja, yana shiga cikin Arewacin Arewa. Kuma daga 1750 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1762, ya jagoranci dukan 'yan Rundunar Rasha, a matsayin Shugaban Kwalejin Admiralty.

Alexander Golitsyn shine ci gaba da harkokin mahaifinsa

Daya daga cikin 'ya'yan Janar-Field Marshal Mikhail Mikhailovich shi ne Prince Alexander Golitsyn, wanda aka haifa a 1718. Ya kuma zama sananne a filin soja. Ya kasance daya daga cikin shugabannin rukuni na Rasha a lokacin yaki na shekaru bakwai da Prussia (1756-1763), har ma a lokacin da Rasha ta Turkiyya (1768-1774), wanda ya ƙare tare da sanya hannu a sanannen Kyuchuk-Kainarji World.

Domin ayyukansa na Fatherland da ikon soja, kamar mahaifinsa, an ba shi kyautar matsin lamba. A shekara ta 1775, tun daga 1780 zuwa mutuwa a 1783, Gwamna Janar na St. Petersburg.

Abokan auren da Darya Gagarina bai kasance ba.

Bitrus Golitsyn shine ya lashe Pugachev

Dan ƙarami na Mikhail Golitsyn, ɗan'uwan da yake shugaban kwalejin Admiralty shine Prince Peter Golitsyn, wanda aka haife shi a 1738. Ko da a lokacin yaro, ya shiga cikin shekaru bakwai da Rasha-Turkish wars. Amma tarihin tarihi da aka samu a matsayin mutumin da yake jagorancin dakarun da nufin kawar da tashin hankali na Pugachev, wanda ya girgiza mulkin Rasha. Domin nasarar da aka samu a kan Pugachev an daukaka shi zuwa matsayin wakilin Janar.

Ba'a san yadda amfanin Bitrus mai girma zai kawowa jihar Rasha ba, idan a shekara ta 1775, yana da shekaru 38, ba a kashe shi ba a cikin duel.

Lev Golitsyn - shahararren giya

Prince Lev Golitsyn an haife shi ne a 1845 a cikin iyalin Sergei Grigorievich, wanda ke cikin reshen Alekseevichs. Ya zama sananne a matsayin masana'antu da kuma 'yan kasuwa. Shi ne wanda ya kafa masana'antu na giya a cikin Crimea. Saboda haka wannan yanki ne ruwan inabi ba kalla godiya ga Lev Sergeyevich.

Mutuwa a tsakar rana na zamanin canji a shekara ta 1916.

Golitsyn a yau

A halin yanzu gidan Golitsyn shine dangin iyalan Rasha. A halin yanzu, akwai bangarori uku na rassansa huɗu: Vasilievichi, Alekseevich da Mikhailovich. An raba reshe na Ivanoviches a shekarar 1751.

Golitsyn iyali sun baiwa Rasha dama masu rinjaye, masu mulki, 'yan kasuwa, masu fasaha.