St. Nicholas Church a Voronezh da kuma ta tarihi

Daga cikin Orthodox majami'u, wanda a lokacin wuya sau na maguzawan amince tsere da tsautsayi da cewa sun auku a yawancin Orthodox wuraren bauta a kasar, da kuma ci gaba da aiki a cikin mafi wuya lokaci na tarihi na XX karni, akwai daya game da tattaunawar za tafi a cikin labarin. Wannan Voronezh haikali ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Katako gada dutse coci

Ko kafin aka gina shi na dutse Nicholas coci a Voronezh, da kuma wannan taron ya faru, bisa ga tsira takardun, a 1720, wani katako coci tsaya a wurinsa. Yana da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa St. Dimitriya Uglitskogo ─ m wadanda matasa dan Ivana Groznogo. Its main wuraren bauta kasance wani tsoho bagaden giciye da icon na St. Nicholas, da ba daga baya fiye da tsakiyar XVII karni.

A 1703, da coci, inda aka adana, an kone, da kuma fita daga cikin wuta ya iya ajiye biyu kawai daga wadannan tsoho sauran kaya. Gobara a wancan zamanin sun m baƙi na Rasha birane, gina mafi yawa daga cikin mafi m abu ─ gandun daji. Sa'an nan da mãsu taƙawa mutanen birnin suna cike da marmarin gina a kan site na ƙonawa coci coci dutse, da kuma m 9 shekaru sadaukar da tarin kyaututtuka.

Samar da wani dutse coci

Ta yi ya fara a 1712 (evidenced da kiyaye Rumbun takardun), kuma aka kammala a shekaru 8. By ta gine-gine, ya kasance kusa ga sanannun Moscow Church of St. Yahaya Warrior. A sabon coci da aka sanya da zarar ya sami ceto daga wuta bagaden giciye da icon na St. Nicholas, wanda ya zama wani lokaci domin keɓewar wuraren sadaukar da St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Wadannan dabi'u da aka adana a can har farkon XX karni da m events, bayan abin da suka kasance rasa, kuma a fili har abada.

A 1748 St. Nicholas Church a Voronezh samu gagarumin lalacewar a wuta ya barke a kan walqiya da shi. Wuta halakar da rufin cin abinci dakin da kuma babban ɓangare na Dome. Shafi kuma da ciki. Don mayar da ginin da ake bukata gagarumin albarkatun, amma wannan lokacin suka tattara godiya ga karimci na son rai gudunmawa.

A ci gaba da yake cikin Haikali a XVIII da XIX karni

Shekara guda daga baya, da aikin da aka kammala, tare da tsohon gini taimaka iyaka na Saint Dimitriya Solunskogo, aka tsarkake bishop Feofilakt (Gubanov). A tsawon shekaru haikali ya akai-akai gyara da kuma ado.

A 1768, a kusa da dutse bango da aka gina, da kuma daga baya gyara da iconostasis da fentin ciki. Kan gaba XIX karni St. Nicholas Church a Voronezh ya kasance daya daga cikin shahararrun addini cibiyoyin Rasha.

Wannan a wani kananan awo da gudummawar da mu'ujizai bayyana ta da shi da aka adana a cikin mu'ujiza-aiki icon na Our Lady of Tolga, wanda, kamar yadda aka fiye ĩmãni, tsira da birnin daga wani mummunan annoba annoba a 1831 shekara. A waje kyau na coci da aka fi mayar zamar masa dole falala daga gida fatake, daga cikinsu tsaya fita musamman biyu iyalan ─ Meshcheryakov da Lyapina.

Shekaru na maguzawan wuya sau

Ba kamar da yawa Rasha Orthodox wuraren bauta, rufe ko halakar da Bolsheviks, irin wuri, sa'a, haƙĩƙa, sun shige St. Nicholas Church. A Voronezh, a sau shi ne kawai inganci, kuma ta tarihi wadanda shekaru ne kawai tare da m shafukan.

A twenties, da hukumomin canjawa wuri Haikali a zubar da ake kira renovators ─ wakilan da secessionist motsi a cikin Rasha Orthodox Church, to bayyana goyon bayan su ga sabuwar gwamnatin da kokarin yin canje-canje a cikin shakka daga bauta. A shekara kafin fashewa yaki da hukumomi ko rufe shi ba, amma a cikin 1942, yanzu halin da ake ciki da aka partially tilasta sake su hali zuwa Orthodox Church, sake buɗe.

A daidai wannan lokaci da shawarar da diocesan hukumomi na St. Nicholas Church a Voronezh da aka bai da matsayi na wani babban coci. A cikin wadannan lokacin da aka rufe ne kawai na wani dan gajeren lokaci, a lokacin da a 1943, a kan m banki na Voronezh River, wanda ya ba da sunan ga birni, suka m fadace-fadace tare da Nazis, da kuma haikali ya a sashi na wuta daga maƙiyi manyan bindigogi.

A sabon rai na zamanin d Haikali

Bayan da yaki, amma kuma dukan kwaminisanci lokaci haikali zauna aiki da kuma refresh lokaci zuwa lokaci. Amma manyan sikelin-sabuntawa aiki za a iya gane kawai a shekarar 1988, lokacin da kasar An riga ana ji tasirinsa nan gaba sake fasalin kudin. Sabon ado da ya samu ga bikin na Millennium na Baftisma na Rus.

A shi aka sake sanya wani gagarumin rabo daga ciki zane, amma a lokaci guda mayar da kiyaye frescoes fentin da Masters da ƙarni. Bright ado na facade na haikalin suke biyu mosaic icons, sanya a shekarar 1966 da kuma shekarar 2005. artist K. D. Yasinym da takwaransa A. Cheryumovym.

Yau, St. Nicholas Church (adireshin a Voronezh - Str. Taranchenko, 19 a), kamar yadda a shekarun baya, ya halarci ba kawai da mazauna birnin, amma shi ne ma wani wuri na aikin hajji ga mũminai daga sassa da dama na Rasha. Sun ayan don samun domin venerate tsarki gumaka da sauran kaya daga cikin ginshiƙai na Orthodoxy kamar yadda St Nikolay Chudotvorets, Feofan Zatvornik, Euphrosyne na Suzdal da kuma wasu tsarkaka na Allah, da mai nema kafin Al'arshi Mai girma da xaukaka domin ci gaba da mutane adana su.