Red littafin na duniya. Shuke-shuke da dabbobi "Red Littafi"

A rage a cikin lambobin na wasu jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi a duniya akwai da dama ƙarni. A munasaba da wannan batu, da kuma a yau ya ba zama kasa.

IUCN

Tambayoyi game da kariya na dabba da Flora tashe ta kasa da kasa a cikin XIX karni, amma da farko kungiyar tsanani magance matsalar, aka ba a kafa har 1948. Ta aka mai suna International Union for kiyayewa Nature da albarkatun kasa (IUCN).

Lokacin da kungiyar da aka kafa a kan m da kuma namun dajin da hukumar. Manufar na Hukumar cikin waɗannan kwanaki ya tattara bayanai game da dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke da ake yi musu wa'adi da nau'i nau'i.

15 Bayan shekaru, a shekarar 1963, kungiyar na farko jerin irin jinsin da aka buga. "The Red Littafi na Facts" - ya sunan wannan jerin. Daga baya bazawa sake masa suna, da kuma jerin ake kira "The Red Littafi na duniya."

A dalilan rage yawan shuke-shuke da dabbobi

A dalilan da ya jagoranci wani raguwa a jinsunan Flora da fauna, wani iri-iri. Amma su suna da yafi dangantawa da ayyukan mutane ko m tsangwama a cikin rayuwar yanayi.

Mafi na kowa dalilin karkatar jinsunan kyau ne m kashe dabbobi a lokacin farauta, kiwon kifi, halakar sheƙarsu qwai, tattara shuke-shuke. Muna magana ne game da nan da nan halakar da jinsunan.

Wani, babu ƙasa da na kowa dalilin rage yawan dabbobin daji da tsire-tsire na duniya ba alaka shiryar halaka su. Ga shi dole ne a ce game da halakar habitats: rike budurwa ƙasar, da gina samar da wutar lantarki tashoshin da kududdufai, deforestation.

Akwai halitta dalilai influencing da rage ko bacewar jinsunan kyau - sauyin yanayi a duniya. Alal misali, relict gull yau zaune ne kawai a kan wasu tabkuna na Mongolia, da China, Kazakhstan da Chita yankin. Yawan jinsunan ne 10 dubu mutane, da kuma yawan kiwo da nau'i-nau'i dabam daga shekara zuwa shekara dangane da yanayin yanayi. "The Red Littafi na Duniya" daya daga cikin shafukan da ya sarrafa a wannan rare tsuntsu. Amma miliyoyin shekaru da suka wuce, a lokacin da zamani yankunan da mazauninsu ya kasance wata babbar m teku, relict gull, bisa ga masana kimiyya, sun ubiquitous, amma su da lambar ba barazana.

a kan namun dajin kariya matakan

Shuke-shuke da dabbobi "Red Littafi" sanya mutum, ba kawai don gane Sanadin su bacewar daga fuskar duniya, amma kuma ya ci gaba da wani sa na matakan da nufin a ceton da daji.

Yau a fili yake cewa a domin dawo da yawan jama'a wasu nau'in bukatar kawai don hana farauta ko taro. Don ajiye sauran rare dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke, shi wajibi ne don haifar da yanayi na musamman domin su tsaya. A wannan yanayin, wani tattalin arziki da aiki a wannan yanki ya kamata a haramta.

Species a kan gab da karewa, wani mutum ƙoƙarin ajiye ta wucin gadi kiwo a musamman Nurseries don ƙirƙirar duk sharadi gwargwado ga zama.

"The Red Littafi of Peace" rarraba da aka jera a kan ta shafi dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke da Categories. Don yin wannan, la'akari da halin da jinsin, su laulayi da girman da rage ko bacewar.

Sinfi na farko na jinsi

Pages na littafin, wanda aka jera iri na farko category ne mafi damuwa. Ga kuma rubuta shi ne miyagun namun dajin. Idan bil'adama ba gaggawa dauki musamman matakan, da ceto daga wadannan dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke ba zai yiwu.

Sinfi na biyu

Wadannan shafukan dauke da jerin duniya ta talikan, wanda lambar da yake har yanzu quite manyan, amma akwai wani tsari na kwari raguwa. Masana kimiyya sun gamsu da cewa idan ba ka dauki mataki, sa'an nan wadannan jinsunan iya fuskantar mutuwa.

The uku category na shuke-shuke da dabbobi

"The Red Littafi of Peace" sanya lists na jinsin da cewa a yau ba su cikin hatsari, amma da lambar ne ƙanana da suka rayuwa a cikin kananan yankuna. Saboda haka, wani canje-canje a cikin yanayi, inda suke yada, zai iya haifar unpredictable sakamakon.

A mafi m shuke-shuke da dabbobi masu rai a kan kananan tsibiran. Alal misali, Komodo duba lizard yi kawaici a cikin tsibiran na Eastern Indonesia. Duk wani m-dauke ayyuka na mutum ko na halitta mamaki (ambaliyar ruwa, volcanic eruptions) na iya haifar da nau'i nau'i na nau'in a cikin wani dan kankanin lokaci.

A karo na hudu category

Duk da cewa kimiyya yau an ci gaba da tafiya suna ya shahara, a duniya har yanzu akwai wakilan Flora da fauna da cewa an kadan karatu. Suna gabatar a shafukan da "Red Littafi" a karo na hudu category.

Domin wasu dalilai, masana kimiyya da damuwa game da yawan wadannan jinsunan, amma saboda da rashin ilimi ga rarraba su a cikin daban-daban Categories shuke-shuke da dabbobi "ƙararrawa jerin" ba tukuna zai yiwu.

kore shafukan

A karo na biyar category jinsunan dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke da aka located a shafukan da kore. Wannan na musamman page. Wadannan su ne nau'in da cewa sun gudanar don kauce wa da barazana da nau'i nau'i. Number mayar da ayyuka na mutum. Daga cikin shafukan da "Red Littafi" jinsunan wadannan wakilan ba cire a kan filaye da cewa su kasuwanci amfani da aka haramta.

"Red littafin na duniya." shuke-shuke

A edition na "tsoro" a cikin littafin, game da 1996, ya bayyana 34 dubu jinsunan shuke-shuke, da cewa ana barazana tare da nau'i nau'i. A karkashin ta kariya dauki jama'a kungiyar IUCN da "Red Littafi".

A shuka duniya sau da yawa zama wanda aka azabtar da kyakkyawa. Mutane admiring da bambancinsa da tsaftacewa shuke-shuke fara mindlessly halakar da plantation ga wani bouquet na furanni. Ba na karshe rawa a wannan yanayin da kuma adam so ga riba. Irin wannan shi ne rabo daga mai tsayi edelweiss, kararrawa Ossetian, narcissus.

Akwai su da yawa shuke-shuke da cewa an ta shafa ayyukan mutane da kuma gurbatawa. Wadannan sun hada da tulips, ruwa chestnuts, Yew, wasu jinsunan Pine da yawa wasu.

Animals 'Red Littafi of Peace "

Bisa ga International Union for kiyayewa Nature, yanzu na bukatar kariya game da 5.5 dubu jinsunan dabbobi.

Biyan haraji ga Fashion ko don gamsar da gastronomic bukatun mutane mamaye rayuwar namun dajin, na taya irreparable lalacewa. List of dabbobi shafa domin wannan dalili, wani mai wuce yarda sararin: Turai lu'u-lu'u kawa, giant salamander, muskrat, Galapagos giant kunkuru, Asiatic Lion da kuma wasu nau'in.

IUCN ne jama'a kungiyar, kuma ta yanke shawara ba dauri, don haka management tana aiki a hankali tare da gwamnatoci, da tabbatar da aiwatar da wadanda shawarwari, wanda zai taimaka a adana rai na duniya.