Kayayyakinta da kuma haikali na'urar

Me mũminai gina haikalin? Me irin wannan babban adadin warwatse ko'ina cikin Orthodox duniya? Amsar mai sauki ce: kowane burin - ceton rai, kuma ba shi yiwuwa a kai ba tare da wata ziyara zuwa ga coci. Ta - a asibitin, inda warkar da rai daga mãsu zunubi fall da kuma ta deification. The na'urar Haikalin, ta ado da damar da mumini ya dulmuya cikin yanayi na allahntaka, don zama kusa ga Ubangiji. Don gudanar da yanka na baftisma, bikin aure, kuɓutar da iya kawai firist wanda yake ba a cikin haikali. Ba tare da ma'aikata, da salla ba zai iya zama wani mutum yaro na Allah.

Orthodox coci

Orthodox coci - shi ne wurin da bauta wa Allah, inda shi ne zai yiwu a haɗa su da shi ta amfani da sharu ɗ kamar su yin baftisma, tarayya. Ga tara da aminci ga yin kowa da salla, da ikon wanda kowa ya san.

Kiristoci na farko da aka boye, don haka ba su da nasu Ibada. Sallah ga masu aminci taru a gidajen shugabannin al'ummomi ibãdar Yahudu da ya faru da cewa a cikin catacombs na Syracuse, Roma, Afisa. Yana ƙarfe uku na ƙarni, har da ikon zo Konstantin Veliky. A 323, ya zama wani cikakken fledged sarki na Roman Empire. Kiristanci ya sanya jihar addini. Tun daga nan, kuma ya fara aiki gina haikalin, kuma daga baya gidajen lama. Yana da aka mahaifiyarsa - Sarauniya Elena Konstantinopolskaya - shi ne Mafarin da daukaka na Holy Sepulchre a Urushalima.

Tun daga nan, Haikali na'urar da ciki gine sun halartar gagarumin canje-canje. A Rasha da al'ada gina wani giciye-domed coci, irin wannan shi ne ya dace da wannan rana. An muhimmanci na wani daga cikin haikali ne domes, wanda aka lashe giciye. Riga daga nesa da shi za a iya hange a Haikalin Allah. Idan Dome ado da zinariya ganye, sa'an nan da rana, suna Laza, NUNA wutar ta a cikin zukatan muminai.

ciki na'urar

A ciki haikali na'urar dole alama ce ta kusanci da Allah, albarkace su da wasu symbolism, ado, yi amfani da saduwa cikin raga na Kirista bauta. Kamar yadda sanar da ta Church, dukan mu kayan duniya bai zama ba fãce wani tunani na ruhaniya duniya, ganuwa zuwa ido. A haikali - siffar Mulkin Sama a duniya gaban, bi da bi, daga cikin image na sama Sarki. The na'urar ne wani Orthodox coci, ta architecture, alamomin dama da aminci ga gane coci a matsayin farkon na mulkin sama, ya image (ganuwa, m, allahntaka).

Kamar yadda da wani gini, da haikalin yana zuwa kai a kansu da ayyuka ga wanda aka tsara su don saduwa da bukatun da da da wadannan wurare:

• Gama firistoci suka gudanar da sabis.
• Don duk mai aminci ba a cikin coci.
• Don tũba, kuma waɗanda aka shirya za a yi masa baftisma.

Tun zamanin da, da Haikalin da aka raba uku main sassa:

• Bagaden.
• A tsakiyar ɓangare na Haikalin.
• Shirayi.

Next, haikali ne zuwa kashi da wadannan sassa:

• Iconostasis.
• Bagaden.
• Dubi.
• Sacristy.
• Wuri maɗaukaki.
• Bagade.
• Tafin kafa.
• Ponomarka.
• Choirs.
• Shirayi.
• Kyandir akwatin.
• Belfry.
• Shirayi.

bagade

Idan akai la'akari da Haikalin na'urar, musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa bagaden. Wannan shi ne babban ɓangare na coci, na nufin ne kawai don firistoci, amma kuma ga waɗanda suka bauta musu a lokacin sujada. Bagaden ƙunshi hotunan Aljanna, samaniya mazaunin Ubangiji. Suturta da m gefe na sararin duniya, ɓaɓɓake daga sama. In ba haka ba, da bagaden ake kira "Sama kan Seele". Kowa ya sani cewa da Ubangiji ya rufe bayan faduwar Gates zuwa sama for sauki laymen shigar a nan za a iya shafaffu na Allah. Da ciwon musamman alfarma muhimmanci, da bagaden ne ko da yaushe yin wahayi zuwa gare tsõro mũminai. Idan wani mumini ya taimaka a cikin sabis domin ko suggestive lit kyandirori, ya zo nan, dole ne ya yi sujada. Laity ƙofar alfarwa ta sujada da aka haramta ga mai sauki dalilin cewa wannan wuri dole ne ko da yaushe zama da tsarki, mai tsarki, a nan ne mai tsarki abinci. An ba a yarda a wannan wuri jam kuma carousing cewa kawai mutum zai iya hana ta da halin zunubi. A wuri ne domin mayar da hankali salla firist.

iconostasis

Kiristoci ji wani ji tsoro, ya shiga wani Orthodox coci. Tsarinta da ciki ado, gumaka da fuskoki tsarkaka yabe rayukan da aminci, da samar da wani yanayi na natsuwa, mãsu tsõro ne daga Ubangijinmu.

Tuni a zamanin d catacomb majami'u bagaden fara shinge kashe daga sauran. Sa'an nan kuma akwai riga mai Malahan, bagaden raga da aka za'ayi a cikin nau'i na rabin mast iri-iri. Da yawa daga baya ya zo da iconostasis, wanda yana da sarauta da kuma gefen ƙofofin. Yana hidima a matsayin rarraban line, wanda shi ne da talakawan bangare kunya kashe Haikalin da bagaden. Iconostasis shirya kamar haka.

A cibiyar housed sarauta kofofin - musamman ado kofa da biyu kofofin, located gaban kursiyin. Me yasa suka kira? An yi imani da cewa ta hanyar su Iisus Hristos kansa zo don ya sanar da mutane da sacrament. Hagu da dama daga gidan sarauta, kofofin suna shigar arewa da kuma kudu ƙofofin bauta a matsayin shigarwa da kuma fita da maki na firistoci a izini da sabis. Kowace daga cikin gumaka located a kan iconostasis, shi ne wani wuri na musamman da kuma ma'anar, yayi Magana game da wasu aukuwa daga Littãfin.

Gumaka da frescoes

Idan akai la'akari da tsari da kuma ado na Orthodox coci, ya kamata a lura da cewa gumaka da frescoes ne mai muhimmanci sosai m. Nuna su mai ceto, Uwar Allah, mala'iku, tsarkaka na Littafi Mai Tsarki al'amuran. Gumaka a launi kai mana abin da shi ne aka bayyana a cikin kalmomi na Littãfi. Godiya ga su cikin Haikali Halicci addu'a yanayi. Yin addu'a, dole ne mu tuna cewa salla da aka miƙa ba ga image, da image wanda aka nuna a kan shi. A gumaka na hotunan wanda aka nuna a cikin nau'i a cikin abin da suka zaɓi ya mutane, abin da suka gani da favorites. Saboda haka, Triniti aka nuna a cikin hanyar da ya ga ta m Ibrahim. Yesu ne bayyana a cikin surar mutum, wanda ya zauna a cikinmu. Ruhu Mai Tsarki da aka saba, ya wakilta a cikin nau'i na kurciya, don haka shi ne a lokacin Yesu baftisma a Kogin Urdun, ko a cikin nau'i na wuta, ya ga Manzanni a Fentikos.

Re-rubuce-rubuce na icons shakka tsarkake a Haikali, yafa masa ruwa mai tsarki. To, ya zama da tsarki kuma yana da ikon ta yi aiki tare da alherin da Ruhu Mai Tsarki.

Halo kewaye da kai ya nuna cewa icon nuna a kan fuskar wani alherin Allah mai tsarki ne.

A tsakiyar ɓangare na haikali

Internals Orthodox haikali dole qunshi wani tsakiya rabo, wani lokacin ake kira da nave. A wannan bangare na cikin Haikali located bagade, Malahan, iconostasis da mawaka.

Wannan bangare zahiri da ake kira a Haikali. Tun zamanin da, wannan bangare ne da ake kira refectory, saboda akwai ci Eucharist. Middle haikali alama ce ta duniya zama, mai son sha'awa adam duniya, amma wajaba a kansa, ya ƙone kuma riga ya keɓe. Idan bagaden alama ce babba sama, tsakiyar haikali - shi ne wani ɓangare na sabunta mutum duniya. Wadannan sassa biyu dole ne su yi aiki tare a karkashin shiryarwar sama da aka mayar zuwa ga ƙasa BREAKING hanya.

narthex

Shirayin nasa ne Kirista haikali na'urar ne ta shirayin. A farkon gaskiya a gare shi ya zauna ya tuba mutum, ko kuma wadanda shirya domin Ruhu Mai Baftisma. A shirayin coci sau da yawa da akwatin for sale prosphoras, kyandirori, gumaka, crosses, domin rajista na bukukuwan aure da kuma baftisma. A shirayin iya zama waɗanda aka bai daga penance da confessor, da kuma dukkan mutanen da suka, saboda duk abin da dalili, suka samu kansu a lokacin da bai dāce shiga Haikali.

waje na'urar

The gine na Orthodox majami'u ne ko da yaushe recognizable, kuma ko da yake akwai daban-daban na ita, wani waje na'urar da haikalin yana da babban sassa.

- concha - tsinkaya bagaden, aka haɗe da haikalin da kullum yana da wani semicircular siffar.

- Drum - saman, wanda ƙare giciye.

- Light Drum - ganga tare da Slotted takware.

- Babi - rawanin al'arshi da wani drum kuma gicciye.

- zakomary - Rasha gine. Semicircular kammala bango.

- kwan fitila - kai na coci bulbous siffar.

- The shirayin - dagagge sama ƙasa matakin shirayi (rufe ko bude).

- Pilaster - lebur na ado leji a kan garun surface.

- Portal - shigar.

- refectory - wani tsawo yamma da ginin, shi ne wani wuri domin wa'azi tarurruka.

- alfarwa - yana da dama fuskoki dabam-dabam, an rufe hasumiya, coci ko kararrawa hasumiya. Common a cikin gine na XVII karni.

- Pediment - kammala facade.

- Apple - Dome ball a kan abin da giciye da aka saka.

- bene - rage tsawo na ginin girma.

daban na ibada

Orthodox majami'u da daban-daban siffofi, da za su iya zama:

• A cikin siffar wani giciye (crucifix alama ce).
• A siffar da'ira (dawwama sojan gona).
• A siffar da quadrangle (alamar Duniya).
• A cikin nau'i na wani octagon (da shiryarwa star Baitalami).

Kowane coci da aka sadaukar domin wasu saint, mafi muhimmanci Kirista taron. Rana ƙwaƙwalwar su zama patronal haikali bukukuwa. Idan dama chapels da bagaden, kowane kira dabam. Chapel - a kananan ginin, wanda yayi kama da haikalin, amma ba shi da wani bagade.

A lokacin da Baftisma na Rasha Kirista coci Rum na'urar yana da wani giciye-Dome irin. Yana da ha duk da hadisai na Eastern haikali gine. Rasha ta dauka kan daga Rum ba kawai Orthodox, amma kuma misalai na architecture. Tsayawa hadisai, da Rasha Church da yawa peculiar da kuma asali.

Inji Yufo

Mutane da yawa waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni ne interested in, da kuma yadda aka shirya da Buddha Ibada. Bari mu bada takaitaccen bayani. A Buddha ma kafa duk bisa ga tsauraran sharudda. Duk da mabiya addinin Buddha tsoron "uku taskõkin" kuma shi ne a cikin coci suna neman mafaka - da Buddha, koyarwarsa da kuma al'umma. A daidai wurin - cewa, inda dukkan "uku taskõkin", su dole ne a kiyaye shi daga kowane tasiri daga waje. Haikali - rufaffiyar yankin da cewa an kiyaye shi daga kõwane. Iko Gate - babban bukatar da na'urar da haikalin. Buddha ba rarrabe tsakanin wani sufi ko wani coci - a gare su shi ne wannan ra'ayi.

Kowane yana da Yufo Buddha image, ko ado, da jawo ko sassaka ne. Hoton ne da za a located a cikin "Golden Hall", da fuskarka a wajen gabas. Babban adadi ne da babbar size, da sauran labarun scenes daga rai na saint. Haikalin yana da wani image - shi ke ana girmama ta mabiya addinin Buddha. Bagaden a Haikali suna yi wa ado da adadin shahara sufaye, suke located kawai a kasa da Buddha.

A ziyarar Yufo

Wadanda suke so su ziyarci Yufo, dole ne bi wasu bukatun. Kafafu, kafadu da ya rufe opaque tufafi. Kamar sauran addinai, addinin Buddha ya yi imanin cewa ba sharadi na propriety a dress - shi ne m zuwa ga ĩmãni.

Kafafunsa da mabiya addinin Buddha dauke da dirtiest sashi na jiki, domin su ne a lamba da ƙasa. Saboda haka, a ƙofar Haikalin shi wajibi ne don ka ɗẽbe takalmanka. An yi imani da cewa saboda kafafu zama sabta.

Tabbata a san dokokin da abin da aminci zauna. Kafafu a wani hali ya kamata ba nuna zuwa ga Buddha ko wasu saint, me ya sa da mabiya addinin Buddha fi son su ci gaba da saka hannu - zauna a cikin lotus matsayi. Za ka iya kawai tanƙwara ya kafafu karkashin shi.