Cushing ta cuta - wata cuta da pituitary hyperfunction

Cushing ta cuta ko Cushing ta - wata cuta wadda aka sa ta a take hakkin da hypothalamus, pituitary da adrenal gland da ci gaban hadaddun raunuka. Cutar da aka fara bayyana ta H. Cushing a 1924, da kuma a 1932 Cushing nasaba ta ci gaba da pituitary adenoma.

A Sanadin Cushing ta cuta ne basophilic adenoma na pituitary agara lobe ko kara yawan basophilic pituitary Kwayoyin. Wadannan canje-canje na iya haifar da daga traumatic kwakwalwa da hankulansu rauni, encephalitis, endocrine cuta.

Dalili na cuta - hyperproduction na pituitary adrenocorticotrophic hormone, wanda ya haddasa wani karuwa a cikin kira na cortisol da adrenal gland.

Cushing ta cuta - asibiti hoto

Haka kuma cutar tasowa sannu a hankali. Marasa lafiya koka janar wani rauni, drowsiness, apathy, m kiba. Kiba yafi shafar babba rabin na jiki. A sakamakon haka, marasa lafiya kafa wata fuska, cikakken kafadu, kwatangwalo, tare da disproportionately bakin ciki, atrophic forearms da shins. Akwai rashin ruwa da kuma peeling na fata, jiki gashi a kan namiji, abin kõyi a mata, tare da wani lokaci daya asarar gashi a kai, da feminization na maza. A fata na ciki, kafadu, ƙirjinka bayyana dystrophic m ratsi na m-purple launi. A tsawon lokaci, tasowa tsoka atrophy wata gabar jiki, rage su ƙarfi. Developing hauhawar jini da na koda cuta, cerebral rikitarwa da kuma atherosclerosis.

Cushing ta cutar take kaiwa zuwa wani take hakkin ma'adinai metabolism, da sakamakon wanda shi ne ci gaban da osteoporosis. Saboda osteoporosis an rasa muhallinsu da kuma matsa jijiya Tushen, akwai m zafi a cikin extremities, kashin baya, ɓullo da wani curvature daga cikin thoracic kashin baya tare da samuwar kyphosis, pathological samu karaya. alli da cholesterol a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa. Hana sha na glucose, sakamakon tasowa da ciwon sukari. Karuwan hali wajen samar da zub da jini, talauci yana warkar da raunuka. Marasa lafiya koka jima'i tabarbarewa, rage libido da iko, ya bayyana hailar cuta. Zai yiwu neuroses, ciki, hypochondria, psychosis.

Na zuciya tasowa hypertrophy na hagu na ramin zuciya tachycardia, m sakandare hauhawar jini. Lokacin koda nazari bayyanãwa proteinuria, rage glomerular tacewa kudi da kuma na koda jini ya kwarara. Zai yiwu ga cigaban koda scarring gurgunta aiki na wadannan gabbai. Wasu marasa lafiya da koda duwatsu suna gano.

ganewar asali da cutar

Cushing ta cutar da ake bincikar lafiya rike da wani kwanyar x-ray da wani tasiri nazarin sella, lissafta tomography kwanyar, da kuma adrenal gland, jijiyoyin bugun gini nazarin - angiography. Laboratory gwaje-gwaje sanin matakin da hormone cortisol a cikin jini da kuma adadin Corticosteroid a cikin fitsari.

Cushing ta cuta - Jiyya

Zabi jiyya sun fi mayar dogara a kan hanyar da cutar da kuma mai tsanani na asibiti manifestations da cutar.

A farkon matakai wajabta magani da kwayoyi da rage mugunya adrenocorticotropic hormone da corticosteroids. Amfani da antihypertensive kwayoyi, symptomatic far. A hanya da magani yana zuwa watanni takwas. Idan wani sakamako ne, mai tsanani siffofin da cutar, rubũta hade far kunshi radiation far da kuma tiyata (kau na pituitary ko adrenalectomy).