Sojan Ruwa Battle of Cape Kaliakra: tarihi, illa da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A Rasha sojojin ruwa ya kasance kullum shahara ga nasarorin da suka samu. A jerin mafi girma da nasarori - Battle of Cape Kaliakra. Haka ya faru a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki. Lokacin da za mu tuna da sojan ruwa yaki a Cape Kaliakra, da labarin daukan mu baya, kuma mun sami kanmu a cikin 1791.

kananan karfi

Don gane da yadda m ne mu nasara, dole ne mu yi wani tunani na yadda za iko da makiya mahaukaci ba. A dashi na Captain Pasha Hussein ya 18 jiragen ruwa da kuma 43 kananan jirgin ruwa na zuwa Algeria, Tripolitania, Tunisia da kuma Konstantinoful. A dukan rundunar kunshi 16 jirãge, biyu scorers, biyu frigates da kuma 19 karami tasoshin. Gangarawa Battle of Cape Kaliakra kwamandan F. F.Ushakov.

Kafin ka yi a tasha, da Turkish sojojin su tafi a fadin tekun Black Sea. A watan Yuni, maƙiyi jiragen ruwa bayyana kashe bakin tekun na Crimea kusa Balaklava. Ba tare da sanin abin da ya dauka Anapa Rasha, Turkish rundunar tafi a cikin wancan shugabanci. Duk da haka, tabbatar da cewa birnin ne m, na juya da baya. A cikin wannan watan, akwai wani yaƙi a kan Danube, inda Turkish sojojin suka ci. Amma abokin gaba rundunar motoci ba shi da wani bege na nasara. Su jirgin ne babbar dama mutane daga 800 zuwa 1,500 a kowanne. A Turks fatan shigan jirgin, maimakon manyan bindigogi.

A farkon yakin

Maqiyan anchored a kusa da Rumelian tekun kusa Varna. Wannan Ushakov ruwaito da hankali, kuma ya yanke shawarar kai cikin fagen fama ya rundujar soja masu dawaki. Yana da wuya su yi tunanin cewa kawai 'yan kwanaki kafin mu jiragen ruwa bai iya zuwa teku. Zai yiwu wannan bata lokaci ba ya taimaka Rasha ya zama a daidai wurin a lokacin da ya dace. Kuma shi ya faru saboda rashin wadata da rashin horo da dama jiragen ruwa. bayanai game da inda abokan gaba jirãge ake ma ba tukuna aka samu. Turkish sojojin kuskure da cewa su iya sani ba a gaba ne da makiya motsi a cikin shugabanci. Dã sun kawai aika wani sintiri jirgin, yakin Cape Kaliakra iya ba faru. Bugu da kari, maƙiyi jiragen sun sahu tare da bakinta kuma hari daga cewa gefe su yi zato ba, idan akai la'akari da shi a mayalwaci kare.

tricky rawar daji

Admiral Ushakov yanke shawarar amfani da lokacin da mamaki. Ya aiko da rundujar soja masu dawaki kawai tsakanin rairayin bakin teku da kuma jiragen ruwa na abokan gaba. Bugu da kari, da Rasha aka tare da iska. Battle of Cape Kaliakra Isma'ilu ya fara tare da mamaki kai hari, wanda ya sa tsoro a cikin maƙiyi jiragen ruwa. Bayan duk, har ma da babban bindigogi da aka juya zuwa cikin teku, wanda ke nufin cewa matuƙan iya yi dũka da baya. Kwamandan na Turkish rundunar motoci da umarnin da ya jiragen ruwa don samar da up a layi na yaƙi. Duk da haka, wannan rawar daji da aka bai wa su ba da sauki. Don tura jiragen, da matuƙan na Turkish jiragen ruwa suka fara yanke da igiyoyi. Lokaci kokarin karba anka, da suka aikata ba. Bayan haka, sannu a hankali kerata, maƙiyi jiragen ruwa fuskanci juna, haddasa lalacewar juna: tearing na filafili, karya kaya.

Makiya ba za su wuce

Algeria jiragen ruwa gudu Admiral Seyit Ali, wanda ya yi alkawarin kawo cikin Turkish Sultan "Usak Pasha." A karkashin ya jagoranci, sun yi kokarin tsunkule manyan jirãge na Rasha Navy. Wannan rawar daji da aka gani da Admiral Ushakov, wanda ya kan jirgin kira "Kirsimeti." A da shi, ya taso keya Algeria jirgin da kuma kai hari da shi. A kusa da iyaka da makiya jirgin ya sha wahala nauyi lalacewa, buga rashin daidaito-topmast da kuma babban-topsail yadi. 'Yan Aljeriya suka tattara, amma yaki ya ci gaba da matuƙan jirgin "Kirsimeti" jaruntakar yaƙi ci gaba, jawo maƙiyi ga jirgin. Sea yaƙi kashe Cape Kaliakra dade sa'o'i uku.

Abin da ya faru na gaba

shan kashi na Turkish jiragen ruwa ya mika wuyansu. Duk da haka, wani karfi da iska, ya taimaka Rasha, idan akwai wani yaƙi a Cape Kaliakra, aya, kuma wannan lokacin ya taimaka wa makiya tsere. Duk da haka, a lõkacin da aka aiko zuwa Bosporus, kashi sake kafa, da kuma wasu tasoshin kasa komawa zuwa filin ajiye motoci. Suka tafi zuwa kasa. A Turkiyya jiragen ruwa sha wahala ƙwarai. Kawai a kan flagship na Algeria jirgin da aka kashe da kuma 450 mutane sun ji rauni, ya kusan nutse. Rasha ma rasa a total na 17, an kashe mutane da kuma 27 suka jikkata, da jirgin ya kusan babu lalacewar ne amfani. Kuma waɗanda cewa sun iya sauri gyara shi.

Me muka lashe

Hakika, Ushakov ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a wannan yaki. Gyara ya yanke shawara don ba da damar lokaci da kuma bayar da mamaki wanda shi ne don haka muhimmanci a cikin hali na soja. Ba tare da dalili ga wannan nasarar da ya aka bayar da Order of St. Alexander Nevsky. Ya rawar daji, a cikin abin da mu rundujar soja masu dawaki da ya wuce tsakanin gaci, kuma jirãge na abokan gaba, ya m. Duk da haka, masu cin nasara ne ba hukunci. Haka kuma, wannan dabara aka yi amfani da Admiral Nelson a lokacin da Rasha-Faransa yaki, da kuma ma ya kai ga nasara. Excellent generals - wannan ba duk. Horar da matuƙan ma yana da babban muhimmanci, idan akwai wani yaƙi a Cape Kaliakra. Kuma shi ne sũ, sun kasance m, wanda a yarda da sauri amsa, kuma suna tunãni maƙiyi kai hare-hare da kuma, kyakkyawan, da ceton rayuka.

Sakamako na yaki

Abin sha'awa, a lokacin da yaƙi ya faru a Cape Kaliakra, wanda shi ne ranar 31 ga watan Yuli, 1791, mun sa hannu cikin preconditions ga ƙarshe na zaman lafiya tsakanin Prince Repnin kuma Grand Vizier. A wannan rana, mazaunan Konstantinoful ji wani hakikanin barazana. Lalace jiragen ruwa ra'ayoyi tabbatar da jita-jita cewa Ushakov zai samu ga Turkish babban birnin kasar. Wannan tilasta Port don bugun sama da sanya hannu na ƙarshe na zaman lafiya. Ko da yake har zuwa wannan rana, har yanzu yana da wasu shakka. Wannan ne hujja da cewa da shan kashi na Turks bai raunana su na yaki da a kan.

In ba haka ba, a can zai iya zama wani

Sun nemi su karfafa ta sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa, an gayyace su shiga a cikin yaki zuwa wasu kasashen. Ƙarfafa ta rundunar motoci, da Turks fatan lashe shi a cikin teku yankin. Saboda haka Ushakov samu umarni don kai farmaki kawai. Janar G. Potemkin rubuta masa wasika da ya yi magana kai tsaye game da abin da jiran nasarar Admiral. Ushakov ba zai iya yi in ba haka ba. Rodina tambaye shi neman taimako, ya yi don kauce wa da mamayar da Turks a tekun Black Sea. Battle of Cape Kaliakra ya hukunci yaƙi, rinjayi sakamakon yakin da kuma kawo ta kusa. Bayan wannan yaki ne Potemkin ce cewa Turks fara ji tsoro na Rasha Empire. Yana iya ba za a tambaye ku. Battle of Cape Kaliakra, bisa ga shi, ya tabbatar da dominance na Rasha jiragen ruwa a arewacin tekun na Black Sea, ciki har da Crimea.

Daya iya kawai sha'awan da ƙarfin hali da mu Black Sea jiragen ruwa a cikin kwanaki na Admiral Ushakov. Ko da yake rayuwa ya nuna cewa a yau mu matuƙan ne ba na baya zuwa shiri da ƙarfin hali da kakanninsu da suke zaune, kuma ya yi yaƙi domin Rasha a cikin XVIII karni.