The most sojan ruwa yaki a tarihin Rasha. Sojan Ruwa fadace-fadace na duniya na biyu

Adventure, tarihi da fina-finan, wanda ya nuna sojin ruwa fadace-fadace, ko da yaushe breathtaking. Ko da shi frigates da fari filafili kusa Haiti ko da babbar jirgin sama dako a Pearl Harbor abeam.

yawo fatalwa ba sauran na mutum hasashensu. Karanta a, kuma ka taƙaice matsahi na saba da mafi m da grandiose teku fadace-fadace a cikin sabon tarihi na duniya.

Rundunar soja Tarihi

A tarihin na Rasha Navy fara da lokacin Peter I.

sojan ruwa fama dabara canza dangane da zane na jiragen ruwa da kuma bindigogi. Daga galleys da frigates zuwa dreadnoughts da kuma a kan zamani, mai iko kuma walwa jirgin sama dako.

Amurka sau da yawa kare maslahar su a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe. Fadace-fadace ne duka tudu da ruwa. A karshen, za mu yi magana a cikin wannan labarin.

Chesma yaƙi

Major sojan ruwa fadace-fadace suna da aka sani a Rasha tarihi, daga cikin zamanin Peter Mai girma. Sarkin sarakuna ya instrumental a cikin halittar Navy.
Daya daga cikin mafi girma a fadace-fadace na karni na sha takwas faru a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki. Lashe wannan yaƙin ya haka m cewa a 1770 Yuli 7 ne bikin a matsayin ranar Soja Tsarki.

Bari mu dauki wani look at abin da ya faru a cikin Chesma Bay na biyar ga Yuli 7, 1770.

A Black Sea daga Baltic biyu squadrons aka aika zuwa kan-site hade a cikin daya. Umurnin da sabon jiragen ruwa da aka wakkala a Count Alexis, wa Grigoriya Orlova, a fi so na Catherine II.

A rundujar soja masu dawaki kunshi na goma sha uku manyan jirãge (tara battleships, daya dan wasan da uku frigates) da goma sha tara kananan tasoshin goyon baya. A cikin duka, suka yi game da shida da rabi da dubu ma'aikatan jirgin.

A lokacin miƙa mulki, shi da aka samu a tsaye a hanyoyi na Turkish jiragen ruwa. Daga cikin jiragen ruwa akwai isasshen babban tasoshin. Alal misali, "a Burj Zafer" shi shekara tamanin da huɗu bindigogi a kan jirgin, da kuma "Rhodes" - sittin. A cikin duka, akwai saba'in da uku daga cikin jirgin (ciki har da goma sha shida battleships da shida frigates) da kuma fiye da goma sha biyar dubu matuƙan.

Tare da kere ayyuka na Rasha matuƙan rundujar soja masu dawaki Alekseya Orlova ga gaci. Daga cikin kofuna da dama sun Turkish kuma "Rhodes". A Turks halakakku kashe fiye da goma sha dubu mutane, da kuma Rasha - game da ɗari bakwai matuƙan.

Battle of svensksund

Sojan Ruwa fadace-fadace a cikin karni na sha takwas ba ko da yaushe rinjãya. Wannan shi ne saboda da deplorable jihar na rundunar. A gaskiya ma, bayan rasuwar Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus I, wani wanda peksya shi yadda ya kamata.

Shekaru ashirin bayan da mai ban mamaki nasara a kan Turks, da Rasha, sojojin ruwa ya sha fama da wani laifin shan kashi da Swedes.

A 1790, a kusa da Finnish garin Kotka (da Ruotsinsalmi) gana Swedish kuma Rasha navies. Da farko umarce kaina Sarki Gustav III, kazalika Admiral ya a karshe Bafaranshe Nissan Singen.

A Gulf of Finland sun hadu 176 Swedish tasoshin da ƙungiya 12500 145 Rasha da kuma jiragen ruwa tare da 18.500 matuƙan.

Gaggãwa mataki a kan wani ɓangare na matasa Faransa ya kai ga wani yankunan da shan kashi. Rasha rasa fiye da 7.500 mutane, da bambanci ga 300 Swedish matuƙan.

Masana kimiyya sun ce wannan shi ne karo na biyu da yaƙi a kan yawan jiragen ruwa a Modern da kuma Littafi Mai Tarihi. A cikin babban yaƙi, za mu yi magana a karshen.

Tsushima

raunuka sau da yawa sa bauta daban-daban lahani kuma wuce kima himma. Alal misali, idan muka yi magana game da Tsushima yaƙi, shi ya faru a lokacin da Japan sojojin ruwa da magabaci a cikin dukan halaye.

Rasha matuƙan kasance musamman gaji bayan watanni na mika mulki daga Baltic zuwa tekun Pacific. A Japan jiragen ruwa na baya a wuta ikon, ajiyar da kuma sauri.

A sakamakon rashin lafiya-dauke ayyuka da Rasha daular admiral jiragen ruwa da kuma rasa wani munasaba a yankin. A musanya ga daruruwan suka ji rauni Japan da uku recessed Rasha hallakarwa halakakku kashe fiye da dubu biyar mutane, kuma sun kasance fiye da dubu shida a cikin bauta. Bugu da kari, da talatin da takwas da goma sha tara jiragen sun sunk.

yakin Jutland

Jutland sojan ruwa yaki ne dauke da most abovementioned yaƙi a teku a lokacin yakin duniya na II. A cikin shakka daga cikin yaƙi zo tare 149 Birtaniya da kuma Jamus 99 jiragen ruwa. Bugu da kari, za mu yi amfani da wasu airships.

Amma kyau na taron da aka ba a da wata babbar kawar da fasahar ko da yawan matattu da kuma rauni. Ba ko da a cikin aftermath na yaƙi. Babban alama, wanda alfahari da kawai na sojan ruwa yakin Jutland, ya mamaki.

Dukansu fleets bazata yi karo a cikin mashigar Skagerrakskom kusa Jutland. Saboda kurakurai Birtaniya m aka sosai miƙa kuma sannu a hankali zuwa Norway. A gaban shugabanci motsi da Jamus.

A taron ya kaucewa m. Lokacin da Birtaniya jirgin ruwa na soja "Galatea" yanke shawarar duba da Danish jirgin ruwa, da gangan kama a cikin wadannan ruwayen, daga "The Fiord" kawai ya tashi Jamus jirgin riga bari shi.

Birtaniya bude wuta kan abokan gaba. Da zarar fyauce Sauran kotu. Battle of Jutland aka lashe tare da wata dabara nasara ga Jamusawa, amma dabarun shan kashi na Jamus.

Pearl Harbor

Enumerating da sojan ruwa fadace-fadace da yaƙin duniya II, girmamawa ya kamata a sanya a cikin yaƙin kusa Pearl Harbor. Amirkawa kira shi "Attack a kan Pearl Harbor," da kuma Japan - Hawaiian aiki.

Manufar wannan yakin da Japan sa proactive saye magabaci a cikin Pacific. Amurka ran shigarwa a cikin yaki tare da Empire na rãnã tanã bayyana, don haka kafa sansanin soja a kasar Philippines.

gwamnatin {asar Amirka ta kuskure ne cewa su ba da gaske dauke da Pearl Harbor a matsayin manufa ga Japan. Sun sa ran wani hari a kan Manila, kuma tushe da sojojin a can.

A Japan so ya hallaka abokan gaba jiragen ruwa, da kuma tare da wannan a lokaci guda lashe sararin samaniyar kan tekun Pacific.

Amirkawa ajiye kawai idan. New jirgin sama dako a lokacin harin kasance a cikin wani daban-daban wuri. Shafi game da ɗari uku da jirgin sama, da kuma kawai takwas da haihuwa battleships.

Saboda haka, nasara aiki na Japan taka leda halaka a nan gaba ga wannan kasa. Game ta kaye da za a tattauna daga baya.

Midway Islands

Kamar yadda ka riga gani da yawa daga cikin manyan sojin ruwa fadace-fadace bambanta kwatsam farko na yaƙi. Yawanci, daya ko biyu jam'iyyun ba su fatan wani datti zamba a nan gaba.

Idan muka magana game da Midway, da Japan so maimaita a rabin shekara Pearl Harbor sake. Amma kafa su gani a kan wani biyu iko American tushe. Abubuwa iya faruwa bisa ga shirin, da kuma daular zai zama kadai ikon a cikin Pacific, amma hukumomin leken asirin Amurka jamiái intercepted da sako.

A hari gaza Japan. Sun kasance iya nutse wani jirgin sama m da kuma lalata game da mutum ɗari da jirgin sama. Su kansu sun rasa fiye da ɗari biyu da hamsin da jirgin sama, biyu da rabi da mutane dubu da biyar manyan jirãge.

Shirya magabaci ba zato ba tsammani ya juya a cikin wani kaye.

Leyte Gulf

Yanzu bari mu magana game da babbar sojan ruwa yaki na yaki. Fãce ga tsoho yaƙi a kusa da tsibirin Salamanca, wannan shi ne mafi m, a cikin tẽku yaƙi, a tarihin 'yan adam.

Yana dade kwanaki hudu. Ga sake mu fuskanci Amirkawa da kuma Japan. Ana sa ran a cikin 1941, da kai hari a kan Philippines (maimakon Pearl Harbor), bai faru a cikin shekaru uku. A lokacin wannan yakin da Japan a karo na farko, na amfani da dabara na "kamikaze".

A asarar duniya most jirgin ruwa na soja "musashi" da kuma lalace "Yamato" kawo ƙarshen da yiwuwar daular mamaye yankin.

Saboda haka, a cikin shakka daga cikin yaƙi da Amirkawa rasa game da uku da rabi da mutane dubu da motoci shida. A Japan rasa ashirin da bakwai jiragen ruwa da kuma fiye da dubu goma ƙungiya.

Saboda haka, muna tare da ku a cikin wannan labarin taƙaice Mai ƙididdigewa ga manyan-sikelin sojan ruwa fadace-fadace a Rasha da kuma tarihin duniya.