Ko dabba, kuma mutum hybrids yiwu?

Quite da sabanin tantama a kai, lokacin da ka fara zuwa tunani a game da halittar hybrids ta tsallaka dabba da mutum Kwayoyin. Na dogon lokaci masana kimiyya sun halitta a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje matasan tãyuna, shi ke duka yi tare da wani ra'ayi zuwa yiwu jiyya ga mai fadi da kewayon cututtuka. Duk da haka, wadannan gwaje-gwajen da yanayi na iya tafi da nisan. Za a can har abada a halitta hybrids na mutane da dabbobi? Abin da wuri suka zauna a cikin duniya? Wadannan iri al'amurran da suka shafi kai tsaye dangantaka da topic na adawa da kimiyya da kuma xa'a.

Hybrids a cikin dabba duniya

Shin yana yiwuwa don ƙirƙirar hybrids dabbobi da kuma mutane? Wasu na iya faruwa nan da nan m images of mutane da damisar ta kai, kifi wutsiya, da tsuntsu na baki, a shaggy gashi da sauransu. Iya masana kimiyya a su Labs don ƙirƙirar da kwayoyin gyara da sauki kamar yadda a cikin wani bidiyo game? A dabba duniya wani misali na interspecific hybrids ne wani alfadari, sakamakon dabbar ta hanyar canjin jaki da doki. Wannan shi ne quite lafiya dabba, wanda, duk da haka, ya rasa ta ikon haifa nasu irin saboda daban-daban yawan chromosomes a cikin ass (62 chromosomes), da dawakai (64 chromosomes).

Ba zato ba tsammani, da alfadarai ba ne kawai misali na interbreeding. Mutane da yawa related jinsunan iya Dede ya nuna bakararre zuriyarsa. Alal misali, zakuna da damisa (da ake kira mai liger kwiyakwiyanta su), zebras da kuma dawakai. A kusa dangi na wani mutum za a iya kira a Primate, amma yun ra'ayin don ƙirƙirar hybrids na mutane da dabbobi, wato mutum da biri, ta hanyar hada da kwayoyin kusan ba zai yiwu.

Na rigakafi da tsarin kãfirtarsu da waje Kwayoyin

Mafi yawa daga cikin mutum rigakafi da tsarin ayyuka a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa har ma da sauran mutum ta Kwayoyin ba ko da yaushe nasarar yarda da jiki, misali, a lokacin da wani dasawa da kayan ciki, ba a ma maganar da ba-adam, dabba cell. Duk wani waje nama za a nan da nan gano, kuma za a bi ta hanyar karfi na rigakafi martani - kin amincewa.

Na musamman domin amfanin bil'adama

Masana kimiyya da hannu a kayyade gudanar da bincike, babu manufa don ƙirƙirar dodanni, inda matasan na mutane da dabbobi - shi ne wani abu m, kuma mugun abu ne. Bugu da kari, da jama'a za su taba yarda da ra'ayin na halittar wani rikidaddu. Su ba su da sha'awar yin irin wannan abubuwa, da bincike kan kara Kwayoyin da warkewa cloning aka gudanar kawai a cikin bukatun da mutane, kuma da farko directed a magance da yawa m cututtuka.

Ba haka sauki

Daya iya tunanin cewa hybrids na dabbobi da mutane (photos, nuna da hasashe na su jama'a, gani. Ƙasa) ne har yanzu yiwu, kamar yadda kwayoyin code na DNA ne duniya domin kusan duk rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Alal misali, da furotin da ake hada a sel da doki a daidai wannan hanya kamar yadda a cikin mutane. Duk da haka, duk ba haka ba ne mai sauki: don kokarin sanya matasan, dole ka tafi, ta hanyar wata babbar adadin fitina da kuma kuskure, abin tambaya shi ne, yadda mutane da yawa bukatar ya yi hadaya yi, misali, wata aljannar ruwa. Yana iya šaukar yawa fiye da shi zai ze farko duba.

Shi ne in mun gwada maras muhimmanci don ƙara adam genes a cikin dabba da shuka, da kuma quite wani abu - a kan m. Amma wasu kwayoyin halittu ƙayyade kawai musamman gina jiki, bã su iya magically fasalin da gawar a cikin wani abu quite daban-daban, misali, chimeric dodo. Wasu kwayoyin halittu sa up kawai karamin sashi na wanda muka kasance, da kuma na da wanda yake mai kare ko wani jellyfish. Type mutum dogara a kan wani iri-iri sau da yawa kama da juna genes cewa suna kunsasshen a wani hadadden sa na aikin raka'a wanda zai iya zama quite daban-daban daga mutum jinsunan halittu.

Human-dabba hybrids: sunan da dabba daga ra'ayi na kimiyya?

Daga mai kimiyya ra'ayi, wannan batun yana dauke waje da almara da kuma yanci riƙa. A hakikanin rai, halittar irin halittun matsayin hybrids na dabbobi da mutane, shi ne batun na doka, tarbiyya da fasaha tattaunawa a cikin mahallin da latest nasarori a fannin kayyade aikin injiniya. Sai na yi da shi a duk? Za ta mika wuya ga baser nufin mutum da kuma kai-kyautata? Irin wannan mutum-dabba matasan da ake kira "para-mutumin." Sun kuma dangantaka da cytoplasmic hybrids - cybrid.

Kamar yadda misalai na interspecific hybrids aminci

Interspecies abota a cikin dabba mulki, kazalika a tsakanin mutane da kuma su dabbobi samar da ainihin tushen da shahararsa ta wannan tãlikai. A daban-daban mythologies cikin tarihi akwai mutane da yawa sanannun hybrids, ciki har da matsayin wani ɓangare na Masar da India na ibada. A cewar daya daga cikin artist da kuma masanin kimiyya Pietro Gaetto, "Ganin na mutum-dabba hybrids ko da yaushe, suna da asalin a cikin addini."

A matasan na mutane da dabbobi - wani mahaluži da ya hada da mutane da dabbobi da aka gyara. Ga dubban shekaru, wadannan hybrids sun kasance daya daga cikin na kowa jigogi a cikin ruwayoyi da dabbobi a ko'ina cikin duniya. Babu wani karfi discontinuity tsakanin mutum da yanayi a lamba na gargajiya da kuma zamanin da al'adu samar da wani asali na tarihi mahallin da shahararsa na tatsuniyoyi, inda mutane da kuma dabbobi suna da gauraye dangantakar a sakamakon wanda daya ya jũya a cikin wani abu dabam gaba ɗaya.

Human-dabba hybrids - a almara, hali ko wani yiwu gaskiya?

A halin yanzu, hybrids na dabbobi da mutane suna, a gaskiya, almara, haruffa, wanda images sukan yi amfani da video wasanni da kuma rare almarar kimiyya fina-finai da kuma littattafai. Ƙirƙira hybrids da daban-daban matsayin, daga villains, mutant heroes ga Allah. Game da tsoho imani da kuma yaren, sa'an nan za ka iya samun wata babbar lamba na hybrids, kamar Pan - bautãwa a Girkanci mythology, wanda alama ce ta cikin daji da kuma unbridled yanayi, bauta wa dayansu, masunta da makiyaya. Wannan fitinarsu gaisuwa hali na Hind kafafu da hooves da ƙahonin a goat, da kuma sauran ya bayyanar quite kama da mutum. Wani sanannun mythological matasan ne Bamasaren bautãwa na mutuwa mai suna Anubis.

A kasar Sin yaren, da abin bautãwa da sunan Chu Pa-Tse, sabõda zunubansu, kuma wanton ayyukan koro shi daga sama zuwa duniya. By kuskure, sai ya samun shiga cikin mahaifa daga cikin shuka da kuma ƙarshe haife rabin mutum, rabin alade, tare da wani alade da kai da su da kunnuwa a tare da tare da jikin mutum. A ciki Jigon wannan mythological matasan bai sauya ba ga mafi alhẽri.

Bayan ya kashe da kuma cin mahaifiyarsa da 'yan'uwansa, porcine dodo sami mafaka a tuddai, inda ya ciyar da kwanaki farauta unwary matafiya suke ba m isa ya je ya kama hanyarsa. Duk da haka, godiya ga kokarin da kyau aljanna Guan Yin, da tafiya zuwa kasar Sin, ya rinjayi zo ka hau kan mai daraja hanya kuma da za a wajabta wani firist.

Gwaje-gwajen don ƙirƙirar matasan tãyuna

Shin yana yiwuwa a haifar da wani matasan na mutum da dabba? A matasan tayi ne cakuda mutum da dabba kyallen takarda. Akwai da dama iri matasan tãyuna, msl, cytoplasmic tãyuna aka halitta ta canja nuclei dauke da DNA daga adam Kwayoyin, dabba kwai wanda nasu kwayoyin bayanai da aka a baya a cire. A sakamakon jinjirin suna girma a cikin Lab for 'yan kwanaki, sa'an nan zai haifar da kara Kwayoyin. A karshen iya zama wasu iri nama.

Wannan hanya na da samar da wani tushe cell da ake amfani da nazarin na cututtuka daban-daban kuma an dauki mai kyau madadin zuwa ainihin mutum qwai, suna samuwa a cikin wata iyaka yawa, da bambanci ga dabbobi. Masana kimiyya kada ku yi nufin zuwa a zahiri ƙirƙirar ɗan adam-dabba matasan, da wata dabba iya zaman kanta rayuwa.

Kasada hadawa kayyade abu

Da hadawa da mutane da dabbobi kwayoyin abu zai iya haifar da hadarin da samar da sababbin cututtuka, amma ci gaba a wannan yanki zai iya zama babban amfani ga 'yan Adam a duniya hankalta. Masana kimiyya sun ce wannan shi ne kawai kwayar halitta, maimakon real abu. Wannan zai kawar da yin amfani da mutum qwai a gudanar da bincike. A kayyade taimako na dabba tayi haka kananan in cewa shi ne da gaske mutum tayi (99.9%). Tun da karshen ba a samar da taimakon mutum hadi, ba za a iya daukarsa a matsayin mutum.

mutane da dabbobi hakkokin ba keta, tun da tayi zai taba a bari ya zama wani mutum ne ko dabba. Masana kimiyyar halitta da hannu hadawa da DNA na dabbobi daban daban ga 70s, amma da ra'ayin gabatar da dabba genes a cikin mutane da ya rage taboo. Kuma da take hakkin wadannan haramci iya, a karshen, ba kawai domin 'yan Adam daga wani babban yawan cututtuka, amma kuma zuwa fundamentally canza mu duka view.

Transgenesis ne iya amfani da dama daga cikin mutum Kwayoyin da dukan kwayoyin. Human-dabba hybrids (da ake kira "chimera" da aka yi amfani da Girkanci mythology), kuma ake magana a kai a matsayin transgenic yanayi, wanda a nan gaba za a iya amfani da shi don yin tallan kayan kawa na musamman adam cututtuka, samar da sabon kayan, yadudduka da kuma more. Game da shekara arba'in da suka wuce, masana sun koyi su safarar da kuma gyara da kwayoyin halittu na tsirrai da dabbobi. Har yanzu, wannan tambaya ya zauna rigima amfani da mutum abu, musamman, a kan halin kirki da kuma da'a filaye.