A Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Kwamandan na Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Zai yiwu mafi daraja lambar yabo a Rasha sojojin Soja Order Mai Tsarki Great shahidi George Mai tanƙwasãwa. Yana kafa Empress Catherine II a karshen Nuwamba 1769. Sai ranar da Order tushe bikin a St. Petersburg. Daga yanzu ya kasance da za a yi bikin a kowace shekara, ba kawai a na mallaka Kotun, amma ina za a Knight Grand Cross. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Order of St. George ya ƙa'ida ƙananan fiye da Andrew ta, amma generals ko ta yaya mafi yaba ne na farko daga cikinsu.

majiɓinci, saint na

A kan kafa wani zalla soja karrama a lokacinsa ya yi magana ko da Bitrus I, amma ya za'ayi da ra'ayin, kamar yadda ka sani, Catherine II. Order of St. George ya zama majiɓinci. Da rayuwarsa da kuma ayyukan da aka bayyana a cikin da yawa tãtsũniyõyin da Legends, ciki har da sanannun labari, kuma a saki mai kyau gimbiya daga mai tsanani da kuma mugunta dragon ko maciji. Sha'awa, ba kawai a Kievan Rus ', amma cikin Turai a lokacin da Jihadi, wannan saint aka sosai girmamawa a cikin soja.

Domin da farko lokacin da image Georgiya Pobedonostsa bayyana a hatimin da ya kirkiro Moscow - Yuri Dolgoruky, kamar yadda wannan da aka dauke shahidi ya zama majiɓinci. Daga baya wannan hoton a matsayin mahayin, karin tare da mashi maciji, ya fara ado da gashi na makamai na Rasha babban birnin kasar.

A dalilin awarding

Ya kamata a lura da cewa asali da Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa aka yi nufi ne musamman saboda saman matsayi na Rasha Empire. Daga baya, Catherine II yanke shawarar mika kewayon mutane kaɗan na bayar da su, don haka da cewa a plaque ya kasu kashi 4 digiri. Ya aka bai wa taken "Ga sabis da ƙarfin zuciya." Daga bisani, Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa aka mika kawai domin Soja yabo ga Fatherland jami'an da suke aikatawa a feat da cewa kawo babban amfanin da cikakken nasara.

description

Wadannan badges sun daban-daban daga juna. The Order of Georgiya Pobedonostsa 1st digiri Grand Cross wani hudu-nuna zinariya star, sanya a cikin wani nau'i na rhombus. Yana da aka haɗe zuwa gefen hagu na kirji. Cross 1st Class da aka sawa a kan wannan gefe a hip, musamman taguwar orange da kuma baki kintinkiri. A saman ta kayan sawa kawai a kan musamman lokatai da kuma a kan weekdays ta ɓoye a karkashin uniform, da iyakar da kintinkiri tare da giciye bari fitar da wani musamman Slotted gefe.

Badge na Order of St. George ta 2 nd digiri - yana da wani giciye da cewa yana da da za a sawa a kusa da wuyansa, kan kunkuntar kintinkiri. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda a baya mataki awards, yana da hudu-nuna star. Oda na uku aji wani kananan giciye, wanda ake ganin za a sawa a wuyansa. Wannan lambar yabo da na 4th digiri a haɗe zuwa tef a buttonhole.

Gold star a wani lu'u-lu'u ne a tsakiyar tare da baki hoop sanya daga gare shi tare da kalmomin da "Domin sabis da ƙarfin zuciya," kuma a cikin shi - a rawaya filin depicting a monogram sunan St. George. By Order na Amintaccen kuma daidai-giciye tare da fadada a iyakar. Its shafi ne fari enamel, da kuma a kan gefuna - zinariya baki. A cikin tsakiyar medallion aka sanya a Moscow gashi na makamai: a azurfa makamai Saint cafe Pobedonosets, yana zaune a kan wani doki kuma suna kashe maciji, da kuma a kan Reverse gefen - da fari akwatin da wannan cipher matsayin star.

Wannan lambar yabo da na farko digiri

Order na Ruhu Mai girma Pobedonostsa Georgiya, kuma aka haka girmama, cewa ga duk lokacin da ta zama kiwon 1st class aka bayar don kawai mutane 25. A farko sojojin doki, ba kirgawa Catherine II, ya Field Marshal Rumyantsev. Ya aka bayar da Order a 1770 ga nasara a cikin fadace-fadace a Larga. A karshe - Grand Duke Nikolai Senior a 1877, domin kwato Plevna da shan kashi na sojojin Osman Pasha. A gabatar da wannan high-karshen sãka ƙananan daina bayar da.

Domin sabis da Rasha Empire Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa 1st mataki da aka bai ba kawai, amma kuma kasashen. Alal misali, a lamba na girmamawa babban aji a tsawon shekaru ya samu Sweden ta Sarki Carl XIV, wani tsohon marshal na Napoleon ta sojojin, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal Birtaniya Wellington, Prince Louis na Faransa Angouleme, Austria Field Marshal Yozef Radetsky, da Jamusanci Sarkin sarakuna Wilhelm I , da sauransu.

Order na biyu digiri

Yana bayar da 125 mutane. The sosai farko jarumi na wannan lambar yabo ya zama Lieutenant-Janar P. dan'uwa a 1770, da kuma na karshe - daga Faransa sojojin kasar, Janar Ferdinand Foch a 1916 domin samun nasara a Verdun aiki.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ga duk lokacin da farko World Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa 1st digiri taba bada. Amma 2nd class awards sun iya sami kawai hudu Rasha servicemen. Sun kasance cikin Grand Duke Nikolai Jr., wanda ya sa'an kwamandan a manyan Rasha sojojin, kazalika da mashãwarta fronts - generals Ivanov, Nikolai Ruza kuma N. Yudenich. Mafi shahara shi ne na karshe daga cikinsu, suka, bayan da 1917 juyin juya halin jagorancin White motsi a cikin arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na Rasha.

A farko World Judenich ya yi yaƙi da Baturke sojoji a kan Caucasian gaban. Da farko Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa 4-th digiri, ya sanã'anta a lokacin Sarikamish aiki, wanda ya ƙare a Janairu 1915. Bin da Janar ma samu lambobin yabo ga yaki da Turks: 3rd sa - domin da shan kashi na abokin sojojin, da 2nd - domin kama daga Erzerum da Virgin-Beynskoy matsayi.

Af, shi juya a kira su da penultimate N. Yudenich Knight Amirul Order of 2nd digiri da latest lambar yabo daga tsakanin Rasha jama'a. Amma ga kasashen waje, da Order of St. George sun samu ne kawai mutane biyu: Faransa janar Zhozef Zhoffr kuma Ferdinand Foch, wanda aka ambata a sama.

Uku Class Order

Wannan lambar yabo da aka bai wa fiye da mutum ɗari shida da mutane. A farko Knight na Order zama Laftanar Kanar F. Fabritsian a 1769. A lokacin Duniya 3rd digiri bayar da 60 da daraja, tsakanin wanda sun kasance wadanda fiye da aka sani generals kamar yadda L. Kornilov, N. Judenich, F. Keller, A. Kaledin, A.Denikin kuma N. Dukhonin.

A lokacin yakin basasa, da Order of St. George 3rd digiri lura feat goma sojojin da suka bambanta da kansu ta yãƙi a cikin sahu na White motsi da sojojin Bolsheviks. Wannan shi ne Admiral Alexander Kolchak, Manjo Janar S. Wojciechowski da Lieutenant-Janar Vladimir Kappel kuma H. Wierzbicki.

Order na hudu mataki

Ajiye statistics fitar da bayar da wannan lambar yabo ne kawai zuwa 1813. A wannan lokacin, da Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa aka bayar a 1195 domin maza. A cewar daban-daban kafofin, shi samu fiye da 10,5-15 dubu. Jami'an. M shi bayar ga wani ajali lokaci na sabis a cikin sojojin, kuma daga 1833, da kuma ga shan kashi a akalla daya daga cikin fadace-fadace. Ko shekaru 22 daga baya bayar da Order of St. George 4-th mataki domin impeccable sabis da duk soke. A farko jarumi na, samun wannan alama ya zama wani batu na Rasha Prime Major RL bango Patkul a 1770 domin danniya na Yaren mutanen Poland tawaye.

Wannan fama namiji lambar yabo da aka lura sai a Empress Catherine II, kamar wadanda suka kafa na Order, da kuma mata biyu. Na farkon su - Maria Sofia Amalie, Sarauniya na biyu Sicilies. Ta halarci soja yaƙi da Garibaldi kuma don ya ayyuka aka bayar da Order of 4th digiri a 1861.

Na biyu mace aka bayar RM Ivanova. Ta yi aiki a Rasha Army mata, 'Yar Charity a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Ta feat shi ne cewa, bayan mutuwar dukan umurnin ma'aikatan wani kamfanin jagoranci shi ya zaci. Yana aka bayar posthumously, kamar yadda dogon da mace ya mutu daga halinsa.

Bugu da kari, cikin Order of St. George 4-th digiri bayar da kuma yawan wakilan da soja limaman. A farko Knight-firist ya zama Vasily Vasilkovsky lambar yabo ga sirri ƙarfin hali a cikin yakin Maloyaroslavets da Vitebsk. A lokacin XIX da farkon XX karni, domin mika wani sau 17, tare da karshe lambar yabo a 1916.

Knights na Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa

A farko da suka karbi wannan high Kyautar Kanar FI Fabritsian, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin 1st Grenadier rajimanti. Ya bambanta kansa a cikin storming na Galati, wanda ya faru a farkon Disamba 1769. Ya gabatar m 3rd digiri.

Kasance cike da kambun na Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, bayar da duk hudu azuzuwan. Yana sarakuna M. B. Barklay de Tolly kuma MI Golinischev-Kutuzov-Smolensky da biyu jadawalai - I. I. Dibich-Zabalkansky da Paskevich-Erivan. Daga cikin bayar da wannan bambanci sun Rasha autocrats. Bugu da kari ga ta kafa Order of Catherine II data muke da daban-daban da digiri, duk m sarakuna, tare da banda Paul I.

gata

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Order mika George Mai tanƙwasãwa ba su masu yawa na hakkoki da abubuwan da gata. Su aka ba a yarda ya sa dunƙule-Naira Miliyan Xari biya cikin taskar, kamar yadda ya zama al'ada a samar da wasu high awards. Suna da hakkin ya sa soja uniform, ko idan ba su Curry ni'imar da saka goma-shekara lokacin.

Knights na wani data umarni dole shirya hereditary nobility. Daga Afrilu 1849 duk da sunayen za a iya shiga a kan wani musamman marmara plaque cewa sun rataye a St. George Hall na Kremlin Palace. Bugu da kari, a cikin wadanda makarantu inda a baya koya Gentlemen, da wuri na girmamawa da ya kamata a rataye su hotuna.

Don Heroes kuma samar don biyan bashin da wani lifelong fensho. Mazan Gentlemen duk digiri da aka samu daga 150 dubu zuwa 1. rubles a kowace shekara. Bugu da kari, cikin gata mika ga Matansu: mata iya samun pensions na marigayin mazansu ko ga dukan shekara.