Shuka-ƙaya ruwan hoda, ko masu rarrafe ƙaya: description, photos, hanyoyin da za a magance

Daya daga cikin mafi munin weeds, wuya-da-kauda - shuka-ƙaya ruwan hoda. Mutanen da ya aka har yanzu da aka sani da prickly ƙaya, mai rarrafe da ƙayar. Wannan inji aka samu kusan ko'ina (a filayen, gefen titi, wõfintattu kuri'a da kuma wuraren kiwo shanu), fifita m da arzikin ƙasa da nitrogen.

bayyanar

Wannan perennial shuka nasa ne da iyali Asteraceae, iya isa wani tsawo na 120 cm. Bambanta da karfi tushen tsarin, wanda ya kunshi mai babban taproot tare da armashi, a kanta yawa tafiyar matakai. Kafa mai tushe danda a saman, kasa yana da wani reshe rufe m ganye. Bã su da wani elongated siffar, serrated baki da kuma haske kore. Lower cauline ganye, sannu a hankali tapering form winged petiole.

Flowering lokaci - daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. A ko'ina cikin rani sarƙaƙƙiya rufe tare da ruwan hoda kwanduna na kananan ray furanni ruwan hoda ko m-purple launi. A yamma da kuma a kan m kwana suna rufe. A wurin da flower 'ya'yan baya kafa, wanda aka saka a mota, laterally kuma mai lankwasa achenes. Daya shuka iya samar da har zuwa 6500 tsaba m m launi. Bã su da wani grooved surface da kuma fada kashe dagi, yin shi sauki da wani sashe a tsawon nisa. Germination da su za a iya kiyaye domin shekaru 20. Godiya ga wannan m rayuwa ya rarrafe ƙayar. Botanical bayanin shi ne da yawa kamar sauran jinsunan wannan sako - lambu stock, rawaya. Dukan su suna dauke pernicious sako, daga wanda yana da matukar wuya a rabu da.

sinadaran da abun da ke ciki

A ganye da wannan shuka ake samu bitamin, alkaloids. Ko da yake da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na shi ne sosai talauci karatu duk da haka, mun sani cewa shi ya ƙunshi m mai, tannins, inulin, glycosides. Wannan ya ba shuka ƙaya m analgesic, rauni warkar da kuma anti-mai kumburi mataki.

amfani Properties

Ga shiri na warkewa jamiái amfani da dukkan sassa na shuka. Shirye-shirye dangane da ganye da furanni shuka-ƙaya inganta jini samuwar kuma stimulates shafi tunanin mutum da jiki yi, ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi. Tare da su taimako, za ka iya rabu da wani ciwon makogwaro, daban-daban inflammations, basur da kuma jaundice. Sowthistle inganta metabolism, rage jini sugar matakin daidai a cikin hailar sake zagayowar kuma ya mayar da tsakiya m tsarin. Kudi sanya daga tushen da shuke-shuke, taimaka da kashi da kuma hadin gwiwa da tarin fuka da kuma zazzabi. Harvest ciyawa a lokacin flowering, bushewa da shi a cikin wani duhu ventilated daki.

Ina girma sarƙaƙƙiya

Shuka-ƙaya ruwan hoda (rarrafe ƙaya) aka sami kusan ko'ina: a cikin lambu, a wani filin kusa da hanya, a cikin lambu. Wannan shi ne quite undemanding shuka iya a lugar a wani gona, ciki har da bushe da Saline. Amma fi son m baki ƙasa. Sarƙaƙƙiya bazu ko'ina cikin Eurasian landmass: Caucasus, Central Asia, Siberia da kuma Far East.

tenacious weeds

Kowane irin shuka-ƙaya iri ninka a matsayin hanyar da vegetatively. Waɗannan su ne mafi wuya ga rayuwa saukar da weeds (photo da sunan za a iya samu a cikin wannan labarin). Wurare da dama a shuka-ƙaya tsaba suna da ikon don motsawa ta cikin iska a tsawon nisa. A tushen tsarin ratsa haka warai a cikin ƙasa, da tsire-tsire ba su ji tsoron wani fari. Bugu da kari, shuka-ƙaya tushen da ban mamaki dukiya - idan lalace su su saki da yawa sabon harbe cewa tashi ta samar da harbe zuwa surface. Saboda haka, digging rabo ba gusar da wannan sako, kuma shi ne kawai take kaiwa zuwa mafi girma baza. shuka-ƙaya tushen ne sosai m, don haka weeding kawai taimaka sako ninka.

Ta yaya za a magance?

Akwai hanyoyi da dama don rabu da shuka-ƙaya ruwan hoda a cikin lambu, ko a su bazara gida. Zabi mafi dace da su dogara da mutum hali. Babban abu - don aiki da sauri. Da zarar a shafin hange shuka ƙaya ruwan hoda, kula da matakan da ya kamata a yi amfani da nan da nan. Lokacin da zaran na farko harbe, tushen bai je da zurfi cikin ƙasa, kuma shi za a iya sauƙi ja daga ƙasa. Idan sako ya girma, da wadannan hanyoyin da ake amfani da:

1. A amfani da herbicides. Chemicals - ba wani m bambance-bambancen, da kuma yin amfani da su yi hankali, ba za a fallasa zuwa wasu shuke-shuke. Feshi kawai bukatar sako ƙasa sashi da kuma daidai da umarnin cika da sashi. Bi ganye da sauri ta ƙeƙashe da herbicide na kara shiga cikin tushen tsarin da shuka, da hallaka ta. Yau, da dama samuwa herbicides ( "Lontrel-300", "lorgnette", "Agron"), daga wanda kusan duk weeds aka kashe, (photo da sunan da kwayoyi ya zama saba wa kowane lambu).
2. Akwai m magani ga shuka-ƙaya - shi ne kananzir. Sun kuma fesa ƙasa ɓangare na sako. A wannan yanayin, da kananzir na da dukiyar da sauri ƙafe, don haka sauran horticultural shuke-shuke, dake makwabtaka da sarƙaƙƙiya, ba sha.
3. Weeding. A Hanyar ne m lokaci-cinyewa, a matsayin hanya ne da za'ayi akai-akai tun farkon spring, kuma a ko'ina cikin rani. Weeding ne da za'ayi kowane mako biyu, shi ba ka damar cikakken deplete da sako. Sarƙaƙƙiya cire tare da rhizome, kuma sa'an nan a hankali weeded, ya halaka dukan sauran.
4. Digging. Yi a kan wannan manufa kamar yadda weeding: gona da aka dug sama sabõda haka, ƙasar ba ya zama guda tushen shuka-ƙayar.
5. Cropping. Lokacin da harbe da nunawa a kan sako daga 1 zuwa 4 ya fita daga shuka via ploskorez cire. A hanya a irin wannan hanyar don haka kamar yadda ba su lalata tushen tsarin, in ba haka ba za su kai ga m girma na sabon shuke-shuke. Idan, Duk da haka, irin wannan halin da ake ciki ya tashi, matasa harbe ana ma pruned a cikin kanti lokaci. A hankali, da rhizome za a tsautsayi da kuma ba su iya tabbatar da zargin sabon shuke-shuke.
6. Mulching. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi sauki hanyoyin sarrafa weeds. Ko da shuka ƙaya ruwan hoda da kuma za su karya ta Layer da ciyawa, shi lalace da kuma sanya a cikin takin. Yana da muhimmanci kada a jinkirta kau da weeds, su hana ta samu.
7. A amfani-da kore taki shuke-shuke. Wannan rawar zai dace lupine, nettle, Peas, alfalfa, hatsin rai, da sauransu. D. shuka kusa da fall, wadannan tsire-tsire da kuma jira har sai da suka germinate, flower gado rufe da kwali, ya bar shi a cikin wannan tsari har da spring. Babu wannan sako a wani greenhouse ba za su iya tsira.

A amfani da shuka-ƙaya

Shi ne ba ko da yaushe wajibi ne don rabu da wannan shuka. Saboda analgesic, antibacterial, anti-mai kumburi Properties shuka-ƙaya ta girbe domin shiri na infusions da decoctions, taimaka tare da nervousness, ciwon kai, inganta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da kuma t. D.

Amfani da wannan ganye a dafa abinci. Fresh matasa ganye suna shirya salads, amma bushe ganye suna kara zuwa nama da kifi jita-jita. Domin rabu da m dandano halayyar shuka-ƙaya, kafin amfani da shi aka tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa ga salted akalla minti 30.

Shuka ƙaya - daya daga cikin mafi kyau zuma shuke-shuke. Bees ne sosai m wannan shuka da kuma a kowace kadada, overgrown filin shuka ƙaya, za su iya tattarawa har zuwa 140 kg na zuma. Ya na da wani rarrabe ƙanshi, yana da wani kyakkyawan kodadde rawaya, kusan fararen da kuma sosai m da dandano.

Godiya ga mai iko rhizome, iya shiga da zurfi cikin ƙasa, shuka ƙaya samun irin wannan ma'adanai, wanda ba ya nan a cikin sama Layer. Amfani da sako kamar ciyawa, gogaggen lambu wadãtar da ƙasa da shi a kan shafin.

contraindications

Yi amfani da sowthistle ga zalunta da kuma dafa su yi hankali, saboda yana da wasu contraindications (ciki, lactation, idiosyncrasy da t. D.). Kafin yin amfani da shi wajibi ne don tuntubar tare da likita.