National Park "Bryce Canyon" (photo)

National Park Bryce Canyon (Utah) - wata halitta ma'aunan kasa gidan kayan gargajiya. An ayi a Amurka, a Jihar Utah. Bugu da kari ga Bryce Canyon, inda akwai biyu na kasa Parks. Bryce Canyon aka bambanta daga wadannan dama saurã daga zamanin d kankara, fentin a launi daban-daban.

tarihi shakatawa

National Park Bryce Canyon aka sani tun da 18th karni. Amma rare matafiya ba ko da yaushe sanar da game da kyau. Suna mafi janyo hankalin zuwa Jawo cewa an mined a cikin wadannan sassa. A cikin marigayi 1840s, da shakatawa fara shirya Mormons. Amma da yankin da aka ba dace da aikin noma. girma da shuke-shuke da aka wuya saboda farkon frosts.

A cikin 1870s a cikin wannan yanki ya zo Ebenezer Bryce da iyalinsa. Matarsa a matalauta kiwon lafiya, da kuma ya sa rai cewa sauyin yanayi zai tafi a ta ni'ima. Bruce tare da sauran natsuwa gina wani ban ruwa canal samar ruwa zuwa dabbobi. Ebenezer yi wa da yawa daga wurin shakatawa, misali, paved hanya zuwa gefen kwarin. Wannan yarda a yi sa-hannun. Bayan wani lokaci, shi da iyalinsa ya koma Arizona, amma yanki An riga an yi amfani da su kira sunansa - Park Bryce Canyon.

shakatawa Location

Bryce Park aka located a Amurka, a cikin kudu maso yammacin Utah. Wannan kanyon More kamar wata babbar halitta amphitheater, located a gabashin ɓangare na tudu Paunsaugunt. Park Bryce ne mafi girma fiye da makwabciyar kasa Parks. Saboda haka, yawon bude ido a da shi da ɗan karami. Canyon aka located a tsawon 2400-2700 mita saman teku matakin. A kudancin gefen shi ne located a tsawon 2100 m.

description shakatawa

The main janye daga Bryce Canyon - m ma'aunan kasa shafi. Su kira hoodoos. Ya gina sabon abu dutsen tsarin yanayi da kanta. Sun kasance sũ ne saboda yashewa. Kuma yanzu wannan babbar shakatawa aka yi sama da wani tsararru na launi daban-daban da kuma dama siffofi.

Inuwõyinta suna kusa dutsen tsarin - ja, da shunayya, da fari, da rawaya. Irin canza launi da aka generated saboda da jam'i na microelements oxidized kafa a kan 60 tabarau na launuka jera.

Surveyor Bailey bayyana dutsen tsarin dimbin yawa kamar perpendicular surface aka yanke daruruwan fam a cikin zurfin. Kuma akwai wani ji cewa akwai wani tushe. Amma akwai yalwa da m kankara na daban-daban siffofi da kuma jeri, kamar yadda yake rataye a bango. Akwai secluded tududa, picturesque kango da kuma zurfin kogwanni. Mutane da yawa daga cikin duwatsu suke da kama da battlements da spiers.

Bryce Canyon ne "sanyi" shakatawa saboda ta kasa location. A cikin hunturu da zazzabi kasa sifili. A wurin shakatawa ne ko da yaushe mai yawa snow. Amma hanyar da hanya ne kullum ana barrantar. Tare hanya daga arewa zuwa kudu, an gina babban Viewing dandamali. Wasu sculptural tsarin da nasu mutum sunayen. Alal misali, "The Queen" kwa'di da kuma "Gulliver", da dai sauransu

Legend na shakatawa

A wurin shakatawa a can ga daruruwan shekaru kafin zuwa na farko Turawa, da Indians na kabilar Paiute rayu. Bã su da wani labari game da asalin na dama aiki. Indiyawan ce cewa hoodoos - wannan tsoho mutane, juya a cikin dutse, bisa sakamako ga rashin ladabi kafin alloli.

Me picturesque kanyon haka dade ba a sani ba

Bryce Canyon ya dade da aka sani, tun da hanyoyi da ita aka rasa. Kuma a cikin manyan birane rufe ko dai. A kanyon jagoranci kawai wani tsohon datti hanya, amma tafi a kan shi ya wuya a kowane lokaci na shekara. Tsararre shakatawa da kuma babbar snowdrifts, sa shi m ga matafiya watanni da dama.

"Declassified" kyakkyawa

A 1915, da Utah darektan na National Reserve Sevier aka nada Humphrey. Ya aka bi da kuma wani ɓangare na Bryce Canyon. Ganin wani m view na shakatawa, Humphrey fara karfafa yawon shakatawa a yankin.

Kuma bã ya da wani suna fadin kasafin kudin. Saboda haka da farko ga tudu aka gina shi kawai wani datti hanya, da kuma sanya promotional hotuna. A 1916 ya buga wani labarin da cewa wahayi zuwa duniya wata dama yankin. A shekara, aka dage farawa en don binciko hoodoos. Humphrey da kaina nuna ban mamaki dutse baƙi. A sakamakon Bryce Canyon fara samun karin kuma mafi shahararsa. Bisani, ya aka sanya shi a matsayin National Park.

Development of Bryce Canyon

More aiki ci gaban da shakatawa fara a cikin 1920s. Taimaka a Forest Service, kuma Park Service, w / d Company "Union Pacific" da kuma gwamnatin na Utah. Duk sun nasu dalilai, amma sauran burin ne guda. Yana fara aiki gina titunan da kuma ci gaban trailering. Lantarki da aka inganta.

F / A ya kashe $ 5 miliyan kuma Ya halitta a "Big Circuit Tour", wanda damar yawon bude ido ya yi tafiya ta hanyar da shakatawa da bas. Godiya ga kokari, kara yawan hanyoyi a mahara. Yanzu wurin shakatawa ne ziyarci da kusan miliyan biyu da yawon bude ido a kowace shekara.

Tarik Bryce Canyon

A babban alama Bryce Canyon Park - musamman ma'aunan kasa na halitta siffofi na launi daban-daban. Park kama wata babbar kofaton amphitheater. A dress kanta da aka kafa a game da miliyan 10 da suka wuce. Matsa lamba tãyar da m tsarin, ya sa fasa da fissures.

A sakamakon haka, a Utah ta kafa wani babban tudu. Yashewa tsage dutse da farar ƙasa saboda da kankara da ruwa dauki zato siffofi. Yanzu shi ne mai babbar wuri mai faɗi da mazes.

Su ne na bakin ciki high zangarniya protruding daga m ciki. A Bryce Canyon hoodoos mafi mayar da hankali. Su masu girma dabam - daga tsawo daga wani mutum zuwa wani 10-storey gini. Erosive cibiyar sadarwa yadudduka, a kan abin da suka dogara, mai suna Klarona Formation, kunsha da dama iri dutse.

Bryce Canyon yana a kan karkararta 8 da-kiyaye en. Wasu daga cikin su zoba, kyale ka ka sa shakatawa mafi rikitarwa tafiya. Total tsawon na yin yawo en - 80 km. Akwai da dama ski gangara. Babban zama na yawon bude ido - mai faɗi daukar hoto. Hotuna samu m. Canza launi kankara canza ta hasken rana. Shimfidar ne mafi jikewa da bambanci.

Shuka da dabbobi duniya na kanyon

Tare da gefuna da kanyon girma spruce-fir gandun daji na Oregon Pine da mai tsayi fadamun akwai. A wurin shakatawa yana da 400 jinsunan daban-daban shuke-shuke da 160 jinsunan tsuntsaye. Canyon yalwata da namun daji: snow leopards, Elk, irin gada, Foxes, da dai sauransu Mountain Lion - da mafi girma daga cikin da cat a Arewa. America. Yana yana da wasu sunaye - catamount ko ja cat. Shi ne mai hatsari predator a wurin shakatawa.

Da ake samu a wani kanyon kadan cute marmots - m, mai, tare da dogon fika. Amma a wurin shakatawa a ko'ina rataya alamun kashedi "Kada baƙin ƙarfe, da ba su zo!". Wadannan dabbobi sun samu wani bacteria da cewa yana sa bubonic annoba. Saboda haka, masu yawon shakatawa suna tambayi zauna daga wadannan dabbobi.

al'adu events

Daga cikin tudu panorama na uku Amurka jihohi. Bryce Canyon - daya daga cikin mafi kyau Parks, wanda yana cikin mafi ingancin iska. Daga cikin lookout da ra'ayoyi na kan tudu Keybab, da gabashin jihohin Arizona, New Mexico da kuma Navajo Mountain.

A wurin shakatawa a can ne manyan haske kafofin, don haka Masana ilmin wani manufa wuri domin lura da taurari. Saboda girma da dare sama, da yawa taurãri za a iya gani ko da ido tsirara. A wurin shakatawa gudanar astronomical shirin da yawa wasu - don kariya daga dabbobi da dare sama.

Bryce shakatawa a shekara astronomical festival a watan Yuni. A girmama wannan taron asteroid lambar 49282 aka mai suna bayan Career Brice. Mafi sau da yawa baƙi ziyartar wurin shakatawa da mota. A ƙasa yana da 13 duba shafukan located sama da amphitheater. Har ila yau, akwai da dama gidajen cin abinci. Prices ne kananan.

Bryce Canyon tana aiki a kusa da nan kowane lokaci, daga 8 am. Amma a cikin hunturu akwai iya zama wasu bata lokaci ba saboda snowfall. Park rufe kawai a kan uku holidays: Sabuwar Shekara ta, Thanksgiving da kuma Kirsimeti.