Dulles Shirin - ƙiri-faɗi ko wani m gaskiya?

Dulles Shirin na rushewar Tarayyar Soviet ne daya daga cikin mafi m labaru a parapolitical da'irori yanzu Rasha gaskiya. Ya aka kai a kai da aka ambata a talabijin, m rigingimu, sau da yawa ya zama daya daga cikin batutuwa na cikin shakka daga tarihi a yau makarantu. Dulles Shirin ya dade iƙirarin zama martani ga farko har abada Rasha tambaya: "Wane ne da laifi?"

A ra'ayin

Dulles da shirin da aka gabatar ta proponents matsayin hankali tsara a farkon "sanyi yaki" tsaro da sabis Amurka dabarun rushe da halin kirki tushe na Soviet jama'a, sa'an nan kuma a saka Soviet mutane zuwa ga gwiwoyi da ta korau yawan girma, high matakan da laifi, da miyagun ƙwayoyi zagi, low matakan da ilimi, da sauransu . Kuma a cimma wadannan trends - fadada Soviet jama'a - CIA aka faruwa ta hanyar da danniyan daga low-kwance dabi'u ta hanyar taro al'ada: m fina-finai, batsa, sadaukarwa da kwayoyi, tashin hankali, low-sa music, cheap rayuwa manyan al'amurra da kuma jagororin. Yana da sauki a gani cewa wannan Dulles shirin ya hallaka Rasha ne quite dangantaka tare da m gaskiya na baya biyu da suka gabata. Kuma saboda shi ne har yanzu sauki ga imani, clutching ya kai daga ba zato ba tsammani gano gaskiya. Duk da haka, shi ne karya ne. Popular, ya tara a wasu semblance shaida, kuma duk da haka gurbata.

musu

A gaskiya, babu rahoton a shekarar 1945, CIA darektan kafin Amurka Congress, wanda ake hoaxer, ya ba ta kasance. Domin da farko lokacin da wannan rubutu da aka buga a cikin zaman kanta Rasha a shekarar 1993 a Rasha a cikin edition "Soviet Rasha". Bada jimawa ba, "da daftarin aiki", zuba duk laifi ga mutane ta fadada cikin waje makiya, aka tsince wasu littattafai, 'yan siyasa da kuma jama'a mutane na kasa-m views. Daga cikin su, misali, Vladimir Zhirinovsky da Mikhail Zadornov. Duk da haka, dukan wannan labarin yana mai yawan inconsistencies. Da farko, da cewa da CIA darektan ta rahoton bai sa hankali a shekarar 1945 kawai saboda CIA an halitta kawai da shekaru biyu. Bole Bugu da kari, Allen Dulles zama ta kai har 1953. Manufar Amirka a adana sirri na takardun yana da wani iyaka da shekaru 50, haka dukan takardun na 1940s an declassified. Kamar yadda mai karatu ya gane, babu irin wannan tsarin ne ba a can. Bugu da kari, cikin kudi a cikin shekaru o ƙarin tabbatar da zama a kan a cikin m tamkar adawa tsakanin makaman nukiliya, wanda a shekarar 1945 riga ya a Amurka, amma shi ya ba da Tarayyar Soviet. Hakika, duk wannan shi ne har yanzu ba ka dũba rinjayarwa isasshen daukan hotuna. Da ainihin rubutu na ƙarya zo zuwa ga haske lokacin da aka gano da cewa ya aka kusan gaba ɗaya kuma a zahiri dauka daga art da labari "Madawwami Call" Soviet marubuci Anatoly Ivanov, wannan m, amma gaba daya almara. Ba da dama mahallin da ya ba da wannan nassi da cewa inuwa, wanda a yau ya mamaye zukatan mu compatriots.

Ayyukan Manzanni, ko da yake babu wani

Mutane son theories kyau (hanya ba tare da wani shakka ne Dulles shirin) - da dan hanya faranti, ɓõyẽwa, da gwamnati, da m na da Slavs fasahar, da Masarawa, na Indiyawan Dajin. Stories akwai ga dukan mai dandano. Kuma a lokaci guda a real kimiyya m bambanta criticality, lafiya shakka, kuma mahara giciye-dubawa na samarwa ra'ayoyi da kuma facts. Kamar da yawa madadin theories, da Dulles shirin da dama a baya, kamar wani gidan katunan, muna bukatar kawai don tono zurfi, su kasa kunne ga masu sukar, kuma ba kawai ga mai dadi zuciya hoaxer, neatly gabatar da kayan ba tare da wata hujja methodological-akai, da kuma kokarin samun wani real tarihi kafofin. Duk da haka, da cewa irin wannan tsanani ɓullo da ra'ayi taba kasancewa a cikin CIA ta tsare-tsaren (as nisa kamar yadda za a iya hukunta a araha da kuma idon basira kafofin), ba mai sãkẽwa ba da sa na ƙyãma nufi a cikin kasar. Haka kuma, shi ne watakila ma exacerbates su. Bayan duk laifi ga halin kirki lalata da Russia ba a kan wasu na musamman da sabis, kuma zuwa mafi girma har a kan m 'yan siyasa, oligarchs da mutane, shigar da shi.