Girgizar Kasa a garin Tashkent, a 1966: photo, da mutuwar mutane

Girgizar Kasa - da kuma mafi yankunan da na halitta hadura, abu don komowar canje-canje. Halakar birane, masana'antu, makamashi da sufuri da ãyõyinMu, kuma, ba shakka, mutuwa - Waɗannan su ne sakamakon wani girgizar kasa.

A babban birnin kasar Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Afrilu 26, 1966. A 05:23 am, a lokacin da mutane suka har yanzu barci a cikin gidajensu, akwai daya daga cikin mafi hallakaswa da raurawar asa na karshe karni.

Girgizar Kasa a Tashkent (1966)

A mayar da hankali girma da girgizar kasa da aka 5.2 girma a kan Richter sikelin. A surface, wannan girgizar kasa sakamako wuce 8 da maki daga 12 yiwu. Girgizar Kasa a Tashkent fara tare da wani boye kugi. mutane da yawa sun lura da haske filasha na haske da cewa tare da na farko da tura. A zurfin 2 zuwa 9 kilomita ruptured kankara. Cibiyar aka located a sosai tsakiyar birnin, inda, da kuma duk ya zo hallakaswa ikon wannan halitta sabon abu. A kan karkata Tashkent na girgizar kasa da karfi sakamako kai 6 da maki, da hawa da sauka ci gaba domin 10-12 seconds a mita na 2 zuwa 3 Hz.

Girgizar Kasa a garin Tashkent, a shekarar 1966 ne ba na farko - inda a baya akwai tremors. A karkashin birni kara Laifi tectonic faranti, kira Karzhantausskim. Tashkent ne ma located a wani yanki na girgizar kasa aiki ne in mun gwada matasa dutsen iyaka, da Tien-Shan, ya sa irin wannan abubuwan da suka faru ne ba nadiri akwai. Amma da girgizar kasa a Tashkent a shekarar 1966 shi ne mafi yankunan da na kowa.

jikkata

A girgizar kasa da aka m, amma cibiyar da masifa ta a wani m zurfin. Saboda wannan tsaye kalaman da sauri iri na da ba shiga wani hali na da nisan, amma shi da ceto cikin birni daga hallaka. Amma da wuya buga yankunan tsakiya na babban birnin kasar: halakar da zone kai nisan kilomita 10. Saboda yafi tsaye oscillation ba gaba daya rushe ko da laka gidaje. Mutane da yawa gine-gine suna mugun Ƙirgar da kuma rufe fasa, amma na tsira. Wannan abin da ajiye mutane daga mutuwa idan akwai wani girgizar kasa a Tashkent (1966), da mutu yana da 8 mutane. Fiye da biyu da ɗari mutane sun ji rauni, kuma daga baya ya mutu daga buga samu mai yawa mazan mutane.

rushewa

Girgizar Kasa a Tashkent hana rufi a kan kãwunansu rabin birnin mazauna. A minti a cikin disrepair shi game da miliyan biyu murabba'ai rai sarari. Homeless 78 dubu iyalai da bala'in girgizar kasa da aka halakar da administrative gine-gine, abubuwa na cinikayya, jama'a utilities, ilimi, kiwon lafiya da kuma masana'antu da gine-gine.

Tremors ci gaba ga dama shekaru, da kuma ta 1969 Seismologists kidaya fiye da 1,100 aftershocks. A karfi da aka rubuta a watan Mayu da Yuni na shekarar 1966, kuma a watan Maris 1967. Tremors isa 7 a kan Richter sikelin.

ƙarfin hali mazauna

Girgizar Kasa a garin Tashkent, ya bukaci da yawa ƙarfin hali daga mutanen birnin. Cikin alfarwar a wadda mutane rayu aka karya up lokacin da rana a kan sidewalks da lawns. Kaddamar da ruwa da kuma wanda bai yankẽwa samar da wutar lantarki. Mutane taimaka juna fiye da su, a cikin birni akwai ba guda hali na looting ayyukan.

Don taimakawa mazauna halakar birni daga cikin dukan ƙasar Tarayyar Soviet aika abinci da kuma magani. City kawota cikin alfarwansu, kayan aiki, kayan for ginin. Yana bude game da 600 Stores, kuma wucin gadi kantuna, wurare na jama'a catering. Game da dubu 15 iyalan koma zuwa wasu birane da kuma tarayyar. Yara aika zuwa bazara sansanonin cikin tarayyar Soviet.

Restoration of birnin

Girgizar Kasa a Tashkent sõyayya da mutane a shekarar 1966. City gano hanzari, kuma ta farkon hunturu, fiye da 300, dubu mazaunan zaunar a cikin sabon gidan. A kasa da shekaru uku cire duk da sakamakon girgizar kasa. A kan karkata gina up sabon gundumomi, a mayar da garin cibiyar da makarantu da kuma administrative gine-gine, al'adu da wasanni cibiyoyin.

Tare da taimakon da jamhuriyoyin tarayyar Soviet birnin ya ba kawai tsira da mummunan bala'i, amma kuma sake gina. Girgizar Kasa a Tashkent da gudummawar da ci gaban birnin, wani yanki bayan dawo da ya karu da rabin. Kuma ya karu da yawan mazauna: da birni ne zuwa gida fiye da dari daban-daban kasashe.

Tashkent girgizar kasa (1966). Hotuna da jan hankali

A cikin tsakiyar birnin, a kan titi Sayilgoh, da ake kira da sunan Karla Marksa, wata babbar sashen kantin sayar da aka halaka. A nasa bango ne manyan Agogon cewa tsaya a lõkacin da tsãwa ta fara. Kila, wadannan sa'o'i, kuma ya ba da ra'ayin wani tunawa.

A girmama na tunawa da shekaru goma da bala'i a Tashkent gina gine-gine "Jaruntakan", wanda aka sadaukar domin agajin. Dutsen yana nan a gefen sabon na zama kwata gina bayan girgizar kasa. A abun da ke ciki ya kunshi wani shigen sukari da kuma wani Bas-taimako a bango. Stone shigen sukari na baki Labrador aka raba biyu sassa. Daya, dake nuna agogo fuska - da kibiya ya nuna lokacin da wata girgizar kasa a garin Tashkent. A sauran rabin - da ranar da bala'i. Rift lullube su kafa na sassaka, wanda ya siffanta mutum mace ta rufe ƙirãza, da cikin jariri.

Cap da aka yi da tagulla, polygonal siffar alama ce ta halakar da ta haifar da girgizar kasa a Tashkent a shekarar 1966. A jam'iyyun saba, bakwai haskoki, wanda kai ga 14 steles. A cikin stelae aka kafa ta cikin Bas-reliefs a tagulla, wanda labarun mutane, rage birni.

Har shekara ta 1992, a garin Tashkent, a cikin kwata Chilanzar wani abin tunawa ga magina na gari. Memorial ya rectangular pool na marmara, kuma sama shi ne wani dutse stele a kan abin da aka nuna da makamai na jamhuriyoyin tarayyar Soviet, ya taimaka a sake gina birnin, bayan da girgizar kasa. A shekarar 1992, abin tunawa aka hallaka, cikin ruwa na pool aka saukar da, da makamai dauke.

Bayan da girgizar kasa a Tashkent, Mun halitta wani shiri da cewa hulda da nazarin seismological aiki. Aikinsu kuma ya hada da nazarin m yankunan, haddasawa da girgizar asa da kuma, idan zai yiwu, da kuma Hasashen na sabon tremors. Bisa na tsakiya Seismology "Uzbekistan" tashoshin halitta Institute of Seismology na Uzbek SSR, yanzu da Jamhuriyar Uzbekistan.