Turkish Shugaba Erdogan Recep Tayyip: biography, siyasa aiki

Redzhep Erdogan ya zama na farko, a matsayin shugaban kasar, wanda shi ne kan gaba wajen Turkiyya siyasa a yankin domin a shekaru goma. Shi ke nan game da shi da kuma za a tattauna a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa.

basu baye shugaban

Yanzu ya bayyana cewa Redzhep Tayip Erdogan ne yanzu daya daga cikin mafi basu baye yan siyasa a duniya. Da dukan magana game da Turkey dole hada ambaci wannan mutum. Wannan m girma na daba na hali a kasar, girmama girma shugaban na baya, Mustafa Ataturk, ba abin mamaki bane. Recep Tayyip Erdogan, wanda shekaru ya kai 62 years, Turkey take kaiwa a gaba a tattalin arziki da siyasa sharuddan, negating rinjayar da soja. Yana da wani ƙari da cewa, sojojin ya ko da yaushe buga ma manyan rawa a cikin harkokin jama'a na al'umma.

Turkey na da tarihi na soji juyin mulki ne. A mafi yawan 'yan - "post-zamani", wanda ya faru a 1997. An kira don haka domin babu kai tsaye soja hannu. Domin shekaru 18, manufofin da kasar zauna mun gwada da barga, musamman tsakanin 2002 da kuma shekara na zuwa ga ikon da Justice and Development Party (AKP).

Farko na karshen

Wasu sun gaskata cewa canje-canje sun kwanan nan faru a Erdogan. Duk da haka, damuwa, game da addinin Islama da manufofin, bayyana tun kafin zanga-zangar a cikin Taksim Gezi Park. Turkish shugaban kasar Recep Tayyip Erdogan - mai kawo rigima adadi. Domin da yawa, musamman a cikin mafi ra'ayin mazan jiya Anatoliya, yayin da shi ya inganta tsarin kiwon lafiya. Bugu da kari, addini Turks yi tsiwirwirinsu mafi girma misali da aka za'ayi bukata sosai-da kayayyakin inganta. Ko da yake Turkish tattalin arzikin, kuma dõmin ya kasance a cikin wani sha'ani na girma, amma jam'iyyar ba yanayin inganta godiya ga Erdogan. Duk da haka, halin da ake ciki na iya zarar canza, a matsayin kudi na da lira da dollar Amurka ya ci gaba da samun koma baya.

Shugaban An soki domin ta politicization na kafofin watsa labarai, musamman ma bayan shekarar 2013, bisa ga 'yan adawa na jam'iyyar Republican People Party for shekaru 12, da AKP a kan 1863 da' yan jarida da aka kora saboda su anti-gwamnati views. A kasar jagoranci yana shan matakai don redistribute ikon mallakar masu zaman kansu kafofin watsa labarai, shan su a karkashin iko da jam'iyya mai mulki. Masu aiko da rahotanni da dama na jaridu da labarai hukumomin aka haramta don halartar gwamnatin manema labarai da kuma tambayoyi. Jam'iyyun adawa da dama aka kama 'yan jarida a matsayin wani ɓangare na kai kara a kan "Ergekonom" da kuma gudanar da bincike kan mãkirci bisa ga shirin "ƙatuwar guduma".

A sabon daba na hali

Babu adadi ba mamaye siyasar kasar domin haka tsawo daga lokacin Ataturk - da uba na zamani Turkey. A halin yanzu, halin da ake ciki an halitta a lõkacin 'yan ƙasa za su iya ba mu kunya da shugaban - tare da sukar da kuma masu adawa da Erdogan ta' yan kudin da wuya. Kama kowa da kowa daga 16-shekara don zagin shugaban miss Turkey, wanda ya juya ga zama a cikin matsala ga rarraba kasidu tare da Erdogan ta zargi. A ci gaba da ikon siyasa da aka dangantaka da clip 'yancin magana. Wannan kuma ya shafi jama'a kalamai game da shugaban kasa.

A bakin ciki sakamakon manufofin bin Redzhep Erdogan, - yara suna kama domin ya zargi da social networks. Kuma kwanan nan, ya bayyana cewa, wata mace da suka ƙaryata game da mata da kuma housework, ko ta yaya nasara ta sana'a aiki, ajizai ne kuma m. A cewar shi, shi dole ne a mafi žarancin uku 'yan uwana. Kuma babu aiki ya kamata ba sun bar ta ta ciyar mai yawa lokaci tare da su. Islama ƙare jawabin nasa da cewa wata mace da suka ƙaryata game da mata, ba za a iya kira wani mutum. Amma abin da muka sani game da harkokin siyasa, m don samun rinjaye da ake bukata don canja tsarin mulki, wanda ya takaita ikon ta?

Redzhep Erdogan: biography

Erdogan aka haife kan Fabrairu 26, 1954 a Istanbul ta Kasimpasa gundumar. Ya shafe, na daga cikin yara a Rize - wani gari a kan Turkish Coast na da tekun Black Sea a arewa maso gabashin kasar. Ko kafin haihuwarsa da iyali koma a nan gaba shugaban kasar Georgia. Kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin 2003, Redzhep Erdogan, ya kasa da iyalinsa hijira daga Batumi zuwa Rize - Jojiyanci. Duk da haka, a shekara daga baya ya aka outraged da cewa shi ne ake kira da Jojiyanci ko, muni, wani Armenian, iƙirarin cewa ya Turks.

Shugaba Uba yi aiki a cikin sabis na da Coast Guard a Rize har da iyali yanke shawarar ba komawa zuwa Istanbul. Don sami kudi ga iyalansu, Recep sayar ruwan lemo da kuma sesame buns, kira Turkey 'simit'. Ya halarci makarantar firamare gundumar Kasimpasa "Piyale" a shekarar 1960 da kuma Lahadi addini "Imam Hatip" makarantu a Istanbul har 1973.

kwallon kafa tarihi

Tsakanin 1969 da 1982, Recep taka leda a gida kwallon kafa tawagar. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 16 da haihuwa, ya zaci ya canja wuri zuwa mai son kwallon kafa league. Ya taka leda a kulob din, "Kasimpasa jayayya" a wannan lokaci. Kuma da Baturke kafofin watsa labarai ya ruwaito cewa "Fenerbahce", daya daga cikin mafi kyau teams a kasar, ya so ya yi rajista da shi, amma mahaifinsa aka ce an yi tsayayya.

Stadium "Kasimpasa jayayya" da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa da kuma "Trabzonspor" a karshen shekarar bara, kuma ya shirya ya sake suna da kwallon kafa fagen fama zuwa "Recep Tayyip Erdogan". Age siyasa ba su daina shi sa'ad da yake firayim ministan kasar don nuna yadda suke kira basira. Ya zira kwallaye kwallaye uku a wasan sada tare da Baturke artists da mawaƙa a Istanbul a watan Yuli 2015

hanyar up

Ya na da hannu a siyasa daga wani wuri shekaru. Yaron a cikin makaranta shekaru, da kuma lokacin da ya karatu a Jami'ar Marmara ya memba na National Turkish Students Association. A shekarar 1978 ya auri Emine Recep Gulbaran (1955 p.). Ya na da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Esra (1983) da kuma Syumeye (1985). Bugu da kari, da siyasa yana da 'ya'ya biyu maza. Yana Necmettin Bilal (1980) da kuma Ahmet Burak (1979).

Erdogan ta siyasa aiki ya fara a lokacin da aka zabe shi dan shugaban matasa Branch of National Salvation Party (MSP), wani Islama jam'iyyar 1970, dakatar bayan da juyin mulkin soja na 1980. A lokacin juyin mulkin, nan gaba shugaban ya yi aiki a matsayin akawu, kuma manajan a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar tare da wata daraja a Business Administration a 1981.

Student Asiri

A lokacin da ya, a Jami'ar, Erdogan Redzhep hadu Necmettin Erbakan - na farko tsohon Islama firaministan kasar Turkey. Wannan sani ya hukunci. Ta hanyar da shi, sai ya tafi a Islama siyasa. Marigayi Erbakan ya zama mai jagoranci ga matasa dalibi. Bayan shekaru uku, da Welfare jam'iyyar da aka kafa bayan juyin mulkin soja da (Refah Partisi). Kuma a shekarar 1984, Erdogan Redzhep ya zama shugaban sashen ta a cikin Beyoglu gundumar. A shekara, ya jagoranci jam'iyyar kungiyar a Istanbul da kuma zama memba na tsakiyar zartarwa kwamitin.

Magajin-Islama

A cewar Ahmed Khan, wani memba na hukumar na hikimar tantance cibiyar na Edam, Erdogan ya wakilta "titi Islam" - da classic siyasa masu kishin Islama na Turkish kasa motsi Necmettin Erbakan. Amma hakikanin ikon zo a shekarar 1994, a lokacin da aka zabe shi dan magajin garin Istanbul. Ya zama na farko da Islama ga post. A lokacin da ya zama shugaban garin, ko da masu sukar ce cewa Erdogan ya "m, mai hikima shugaban", da kuma yadda ya kamata warware matsalolin muhalli, tare da sakamakon cewa birnin da ya zama suma.

tsaro

Islama zama idan ta kasance ba lafiya. Kuma a watan Disamba 1997, Erdogan Redzhep aka yanke masa hukumcin watanni da dama a kurkuku saboda sunã shũshũta addini ƙiyayya, kamar yadda a gabashin Turkiyya birnin Siirt Magajin karanta Littafin waqoqi da irin wannan Lines:

Our bayonets - minarets,

Our kwalkwali - Dome,

Our barikin - masallatai,

Our sojoji - mũminai ...

Ya karanta aikin Islama Ottoman mawãƙi Ziya Gekalpa, wanda, a cikin ra'ayi na da alƙalai, da aka directed a kan wadanda mutane-Kemalist ka'idoji, a lokacin da zanga-zanga da shawarar da kotun tsarin don rufe Welfare Party. Themis lura da cewa kungiyar da aka dakatar saboda yanayin da barazana da Kemalist Turkey, musamman rabuwar coci da kuma jiha. Erdogan, wanda ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na magajin garin bayan da tofin Allah tsine, bauta lokaci a kurkuku daga watan Maris zuwa Yuli 1999.

Daga kurkuku a farko na Firimiya ga shugaban kasar

A 2001, Erdogan Recep tare da abokai, ciki har da tsohon shugaban Turkey Abdullah Gul, kafa da Justice and Development Party. A zaben a cikin fall na 2002, ta samu kuri'u mafi (34.3%). Amma Erdogan ya iya shiga cikin zaben saboda ya aikata laifin rikodin. By Maris 2003 AKP amfani da nasara ga gyara kundin tsarin mulki. Kuma a cikin garinsu na matarsa, Siirt, siyasa dauki bangare a da-zaben, wanda baya lashe. A cikin wannan watan ya maye gurbin Abdullah Gul a matsayin firaministan kasar, ya kasance a cikin wannan rawa har Agusta 2014. Da ewa ba bayan, Redzhep Tayip Erdogan ya zama na farko, a matsayin shugaban na Turkey.