Sadãkõkinsu - shi ne daya daga cikin iri na haraji da rents

Sadãkõkinsu - shi ne daya daga cikin iri na haraji da cewa serfs ya ubangijinsa. Halitta shi aka kira, idan biya kayayyakin, tsabar kudi - idan kudi. Tuhuma da wannan fayil da cewa halitta serfs, watau "samarwa ragi". Halitta sadãkõkinsu - shi ne iri-iri da kayayyakin gona (kayan lambu, hatsi, da ruwan inabi), artisan kaya. By da 15th karni Boon hankali fades cikin bango. Main requisitions zama kawai sadãkõkinsu.

Kamar yadda haraji sadãkõkinsu

Ba dole ne a ce cewa haya a Rasha ta bayyana a cikin tara karni da kuma ya asali na halitta. Kayyade ta size da aka shirya zuwa 14th karni. Daga bisani, duk suna taka muhimmiyar rawa kayayyaki-kudi dangantakar, kuma rents aka hankali farko da za a biya a tsabar kudi. Mafi alhħrin, wannan yi ya dauka tushen a cikin Novgorod asashe. A lokacin da a 16th karni bayyana Boon, akwai wani irin rabuwa tsakanin manoma: na komai a fili manoma biya serfdom, da kuma jihar da kuma sufi - tsabar kudi rents. Tun tsakiyar karni na 18th shi bunƙasa mafi m launi saboda ci gaban da kasuwar Sin. Dress shi up a duk lardunan Turai na Rasha, fiye da rabin dukkan manoman (55% na wadanda ba baki gona da kuma 26% a cikin baki ƙasa zone). Saboda haka, rents - wannan haraji, da adadin abin da aka gyarawa da kuma biya quite baya daga cikin ra'ayoyin da son zũciyõyin manoma.

tarihin sadãkõkinsu

Ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne tsabar kudi rents yafi amfani ga manoma, domin sun samar da wani mataki na 'yancin kai da kuma cin gashin a management. Tsananin magana, saboda haka, duk yunkurin fassara musamman ushlyh gidan haya serfs zuwa corvee sa m juriya na yawan jama'a. A farkon karni na 19th, ne mafi zama mashahuri, yanayi aiki, aiki a matsayin babban hanyar samun kudi don biyan bashin da na sadãkõkinsu, da adadin abin da girma game da sau biyu (yayin da baƙauye Holdings an rage). A hankali akwai dukan tsarin na gauraye biyan bashin, wanda ya hada da duka biyu tsabar kudi rents da kuma aiki wajibai. A 1861, a lokacin da 'yanci na karshe daga cikin manoma soke da kuma maye gurbinsu da kudi, amma tun farkon 1863 manoma fara biya m fansa. Biya na sadãkõkinsu da gidan haya na baya. All sallama-haya biya haka ya zama fansa.

Daban-daban irin sadãkõkinsu

The kalmar "sadãkõkinsu" yana da wani definition: haya shirye wõfintattu ƙasar mãkirci, natsuwa da gandun daji. Wannan ake kira - "da ya dawo a cikin haya." A cikin irin wannan haya da kuma wuraren don kamawa weasels, squirrels, ƙasar Bortnikov, shafukan domin kama kifi, a daji farar kuma ko da horar da ƙasashensu, ba zato ba tsammani bar ba tare da tillers. Idan manoma dauki irin komai ƙasar, amfanin samu daga jihar shekaru da dama (kebewa daga duk aikinsu amma, a gaskiya, da haya, da adadin abin da aka shawarce da son rai). A garuruwa irin ko hayan sarari ga shagunan da shopping arcades. Irin wannan sadãkõkinsu - wannan shi ne zalla harsunan 'yan barandan da biyan bashin da hakkin ya yi amfani da ƙasashe da kuma wuraren, da kuma ga na musamman mai zaman kansa ma'amala da jihar. Saboda haka, wanda kuma wannan lokaci yana nufin biyu daban amfanin. Daya - tilasta mu sallama wa management, da sauran - wani son rai da biyan bashin da haya na ƙasar.