Yadda girma orchids a gida

Yau, florists murna mu da wani babban tsari na launi daban-daban, ciki har da orchids. Daga cikin iri-iri na musamman undemanding phalaenopsis - orchid iri-iri, kuma aka sani da Malaysia flower. Wadannan mai haske blooming samfurori, wasu lokaci a Bloom a cikin Apartments. Amma da wuya kowa dauki tushen orchids a gida, da kuma bayar da wani sabon flowering harbe.

Saboda haka, a wannan labarin, za mu dauki mukalli - yadda za a yi girma orchids saya a kantin sayar da. Idan ba za ka iya ci gaba da flower, za ka iya girma da wani orchid daga kwararan fitila, ko ma daga zuriya.

Yadda girma orchids: musamman kula

Orchid - a saprophytic kwayoyin. Domin da iko da shi yana amfani da kwayoyin mahadi da cewa an kafa a lokacin bazuwar na sauran kwayoyin. Saboda haka, substrate ake bukata don ƙara ragowar matattu kwayoyin halitta - guda na Pine haushi, gansakuka ko itace shavings.

An misali na substrate ga ƙasa orchid ne cakuda biyu sassa na Pine haushi, wani sashi rideable (semidecomposed) peat, wani sashi daga cikin balagagge takin da karamin adadin lãka. Irin wannan substrate zai dauke da 'yan gina jiki, mallaka kyau iska permeability, kuma shi ba za a jinkirta wuce haddi ruwa. Don hana Rotting a cikin ƙasa Mix kana bukatar ka ƙara bit na gawayi.

Orchids fi son girma a mai haske yankunan da high zafi. Amma ba su jure hasken rana kai tsaye. Lokacin da watering wajibi ne don la'akari da abin da yake al'ada substrate ya zama dan kadan bushe ga tabawa. Kafin watering orchids laushi ruwa dole ne a Boiled. Orchids bukatar a dace watering. Saboda wannan, da tukunyar filawa da aka sa a cikin ruwa domin minti goma, sa'an nan kuma cire ruwa daga cikin tukunya, da kuma jira lokacin da shi ya fita cikin magudanun ruwa da ramuka, kuma kawai bayan wannan, sanya tukunya a wani ornamental shuka tukwane.

Takin orchids ne mafi kyau a lokacin da dumi kakar, musamman hadaddun takin for orchids, 1-2 sau wata daya. A wannan yanayin, flowering shuke-shuke zai zama mafi lush. Amma wani wuce haddi na taki, ka shuka iya girma da kuma Bloom ne mãsu fakowa ba.

Yadda girma da wani orchid daga wani kwan fitila

Orchid kwararan fitila ko pseudobulbs (da kwan fitila) za a iya sayo a flower shop. Idan ka orchid ya kumbura ƙwarai, a cikin wannan harka shi ne mai yiwuwa a raba rhizome, an rufe shi da pseudobulbs cikin da dama sassa. Daya layering bar 2-3 pseudobulbs, kuma dashi su a cikin wani sabon, ko sanitized tukunya.

Domin kada su sanya wani ƙarin kamuwa da cuta, da wuka dole ne a pre-disinfected, da cutoff wurin zama yafa masa powdered gawayi. Domin disinfection iya amfani da wani karfi bayani na potassium permanganate.

Yadda girma orchids daga tsaba

Wuya wani musulmi in yayi kokarin tabbatar da cewa nasu zuwa girma wannan ban mamaki flower daga zuriya. Mutane da yawa jayayya da cewa wannan shi ne kawai zai yiwu a bakarariya awon yanayi. Duk da haka, growers-magoya neman mai yawa bayani a kan yadda za a girma orchids daga zuriya.

Orchid tsaba su ne kadan, za su iya ko kwatanta da kura. Idan mun gwada da orchid tsaba da tsaba na alkama, da suka rasa 15 000 sau. Orchid tsaba suna hana da endosperm, don haka da germination lokaci za a iya halaka su da pathogenic kwayoyin.

Saboda haka, muna bukatar wani na musamman, pre-haifuwa kayan aiki ga gwaje-gwajen da orchid. A musamman, muna bukatar wani kwan fitila. Maye gurbin shi da wani kwalban baby abinci. Bakara da kwalba na iya zama a cikin tanda.

A na gina jiki matsakaici domin orchids kamata dauke da dukkan dole kayan da wannan dole ne bakarare. Abun da ke ciki na sinadirai masu yanayi ne sosai hadaddun, ta da asali na agar-agar, Organic da inorganic abubuwa. Saboda haka yana da kyau saya shirye-mix, tsarma shi bisa ga umarnin, da haifuwa a matsa lamba cooker domin minti ashirin. Lokacin da lokacin da wani jelly-kamar salla, wadda za a iya samar da shuka.

A kowane tulu ya zama 20-30 ml. cakuda. Bayan shuka da bukatar a rufe tulu. Orchid iri germinates sosai tsawon lokaci, kusan 9-10 watanni. Repot shuka a tukunyar filawa iya kawai 2-3 goda.I wannan adadin zai yi jira, lokacin da ka farko orchid za su murna da ku tare da su launuka.

Orchid flower ne sosai duhun, amma waɗanda suka yi ƙware duk asirin kula ta, da orchid zai ji dadin mai tsawo da kuma lush flowering, da samar da wani musamman microclimate, ba kawai a gida amma kuma a cikin iyali.

Muna fatan cewa bayanai a wannan labarin, ya taimake ku, kuma da ka koya yadda za girma orchids a gida.