Mẽne ne - da mafi aman wuta Cotopaxi?

'Yan mutane san inda Cotopaxi aman wuta a kan taswira, amma mutane da yawa sun gani wannan m kyau mutum a cikin hotunan da posters, kamar yadda shi ne "ya kira katin" na Ecuador. By Type ne stratovolcano, tare da da-alama da craters. Cotopaxi nasa ne da Andes dutsen tsarin, mikewa daga arewa tare da Pacific Coast ta Kudu Amurka. A aman wuta ne daya daga cikin kololuwa na Cordillera Orietal. A tsawo daga wannan aman wuta ne 5911 mita saman teku matakin. M, amma har yanzu bai isa ya shiga saman mafi m kololuwa na duniya. Cotopaxi abin da yake haka ban sha'awa domin yawon bude ido? Gano idan girma m.

wuta-numfashi bruiser

A Gwargwadon tsarawa daga cikin aman wuta Cotopaxi ne kamar haka: 0 ° 41'03 "kudu latitud da 78 ° 26'14" yamma longitude. Wancan ne, shi ne dake kusan a ekweita. Amma duk da wurare masu zafi zafi, saman aman wuta ne ko da yaushe icebound. Yana da muni ga Equatorial rãnã iya narke cikin dusar ƙanƙara dutsen. Shining pinnacle kuma ya ba da sunan aman wuta. Quechua Indiyawan kira shi Cotopaxi. Fassara, yana nufin "m dutsen." Amma wannan ba girma ganiya a Ekwado. Alal misali, aman wuta Chimborazo lẽƙãwa a teku matakin zuwa 6310 mita. To, abin da yake na ƙwarai Cotopaxi? Its mafi girma takwaransa ya dade barci har abada. A Cotopaxi lokaci-lokaci spewing daga bakin dutse daga cikin ginshiƙai na sulfur, wanda ya ba da filaye ce masana kimiyya, da cewa shi ne - da mafi m aman wuta , ba kawai a cikin Ekwado, amma dukan duniya.

Famous explorers fi

Shining Mountain, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci jũya a cikin wani belching wutan jahannama abyss, ya ja hankalin masu Turawa. A farko ƙoƙari hawa zuwa saman ta dauki Jamus halittu Aleksandr Gumboldt da Faransa botanist Aimé Bonpland. A 1802 da suka zo a cikin Quito, don gano da uku volcanoes - Chimborazo, Cotopaxi da Pichincha. Yana ba zai iya zama duk abin da kyawawa. Ya zauna a duqe kawai Pichincha. Amma wannan binciken ya kawo ta sakamakon: da masu bincike gano cewa, da taimako na duniya kafa matakai faruwa zurfi a cikin ta hanjinsu. Cotopaxi aman wuta ya yi yawa tauri goro ga crack ga na gaba biyu expeditions - Boussingault (a 1831) da kuma Wagner (1858). Luck murmushi amma William Rice, wanda tayi ta hawa dutsen zuwa taron na 28 Nuwamba 1872. A shekara daga baya ya maimaita feat Shtubel.

Blonde, amma shi ne mai hadarin gaske

Gleiser, crowning saman wani snow-fari, halitta da mafarki na tsaro. Amma da aman wuta Cotopaxi ba matattu, kawai dormant. A lokacin da lokacin da Turawa isa ga Latin Amurka, shi ya barke fiye da hamsin sau. Wani lokacin sun kasance m watsi da ruwa tururi, amma akwai sau lokacin da aman wuta son zũciyõyin ya kai ga jikkata. The most shigowa ya 1532, 1742, 1768, 1864, 1877 da kuma 1940s. Tun Cotopaxi kamar yadda idan barci. A karshe shigowa faru a shekarar 1976, kuma shi ne kadan. Abin da yake haka m Cotopaxi? Bugu da kari ga lawa, ash, volcanic bama-bamai, da shigowa take kaiwa zuwa wani yanzu-yanzu narkewa glaciers. Sararin talakawa da ruwa cascading daga gangara a cikin nau'i na tarkace gudana. Wannan suka sa dangi da kuma shafa.

A Cotopaxi aman wuta da aka tuna a tarihi?

A shigowa na 1768 a tarihin matsayin mafi pernicious. A farkon watan Afrilu, ya tashi daga bakin dutse wata katuwar shafi na tururi da kuma ash. Wannan al'amari ya ba sa wani babban dama, amma a banza. Riga ranar 4 ga Afrilu, da aman wuta ya fara spewing sulfur, lawa kuma pyroclastic kayan. Magmatic aiki ya halicci wani bala'in girgizar kasa da ya hallaka gari na kusa, Latacunga da ƙauyukanta. A Ekwado babban birnin Quito a rana shi ne duhu haka da cewa mutane ba su iya ganin hannunsa, ko idan da tire na su rufe mata fuska. Amma a cikin karkata daga wani dutse ba wanda yana cikin bukata na wucin gadi haske: a aman wuta spewed daga bakin dutse ginshiƙan wuta. Tsawa cannonade biyu daga igwa Shots. Daga baya gocewar laka da kasar ta kammala lalata Latacunga. shigowa da kayayyakin samu a cikin Amazon da bakin tekun Pacific Ocean, cewa shi ne daruruwan kilomita daga wurin da aka located da aman wuta Cotopaxi.

Ba hadari ga hau dutsen yanzu?

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, tun farkon karni na ashirin da wani pronounced volcanic aiki daina Cotopaxi. A saman kankara haskakawa sake. snow line sauka ga matakin na 4700 mita saman teku matakin, don haka da cewa mafiya yawa daga cikin hanyar gudanar ta hanyar da dazuzzuka, inda akwai Humming birds, cougars, barewa, llamas. Irin wannan arziki na fauna lallai ba ne su yi mamaki, saboda Cotopaxi aman wuta da kewaye ayyana ajiye. Sama ne mai bel na tundra - mosses da lichens. A karshe madawwami snow. The yin yawo sawu ne da alama sosai, amma har yanzu shi ne shawarar yin hayan mai sana'a jagora. Na da babban amfani ne da craters. Kamar yadda wani tsohon, ya fi girma (800 m), da kuma sababbin, a tsakiyar na farko zuwa da cikakken zagaye siffar, kamar yadda idan suka kusantar da kamfas giant baki.