Revolutionary Grigory Petrovsky: biography, nasarori, da kuma lambobin yabo fun facts

Grigory Petrovsky wani talented sarrafa, wani mai goyon bayan gurguzu ideas. Mutuntakarsa iya wuya a kira nasara, ta gwammace ban tausayi. Ya ya iya wuce da links, gidajen yarin, danniya, amma ba zai iya tsayayya da dubawa totalitarian tsarin mulki.

A karshen rayuwarsa ya kasance iya ji da rahoton Nikity Hruscheva, ganin canje-canje a manufofin gwamnati.

Daidai shekara tasa'in da sunansa shi ne wani ɓangare na wani "hadaddun sunan" na gari, wanda ya dade da wata alama ce da Soviet zamanin.

farkon shekaru

Haifi Grigory Petrovsky bayyana 01.23.1878 shekara. Haka ya faru a kauyen Pechenegi Kharkov lardin a cikin iyali na da wani washerwoman da wani tela. Duk a cikin iyali ya girma tare da 'ya'ya uku. Mahaifinsa ya mutu da wuri, da barin Gregory zuwa shekaru uku. Da yaron ya shekara goma sha huɗu, da haihuwa, da iyali mayar da su cikin begen mafi rayuwa a Ekaterinoslav (yanzu Dnepr).

A makaranta a seminary yaro karatu kadan fiye da shekaru biyu. Ya aka fitar saboda rashin iyawa biya kudin makaranta. The iyali bai da biyar rubles ga wani fee. Saboda haka da yawa a wancan lokaci ya daraja wata sãniya. A shekara goma sha ɗaya da haihuwa, ya fara aiki a cikin bitar a railway. Domin shekaru goma sha biyar ya dauki wani Bryansk Karfe Works.

Gwagwarmaya har 1917

Aiki a Ekaterinoslav, Peter shiga cikin "Union of Gwagwarmayar." Tun 1898 ya zama memba na RSDLP. Shekara bakwai daga baya, sai aka nada Sakataren Hukumar aiki a cikin birnin a kan Dnieper River.

A lokacin da ya gwagwarmaya Grigory Petrovsky sau uku stints a ƙarshe:

• a 1900.
• a 1903.
• a shekara ta 1914 da aka kama shi da laifin, hana duk hakkin da kuma aika zuwa rayuwa shiri.

Domin a yayin da ya yi ciyarwa, a cikin zaman talala.

Daga 1912 zuwa 1914, Bitrus yana a cikin Duma. A wannan lokaci, ya zo sama da talatin da biyu kalmomi. Daga wasanni ya tada topic daga cikin halittar Ukrainian makaranta, Ukrainian harshe a cikin zato na administrative cibiyoyin, da yiwuwar gudanar da ayyukan Ukrainian al'adu da makarantu.

Mahada neman sauyi shugaban dauki farko a cikin Turukhansk yankin, da kuma tun 1916 - in Yakutia. Bayan da 1917 da juyin juya halin, ya aka saki.

Ayyukan bayan da Fabrairu juyin juya halin

Warware, Grigory Petrovsky zama Kwamishinan Yakutia, da kuma 'yan watanni baya aka aika zuwa jam'iyyar a kan Donbass.

Mukamai da aka gudanar:

• memba na RSDLP (b) a Ekaterinoslav.
• memba na Pre-majalisar.
• Mutane ta Commissar na harkokin na RSFSR.
• Daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa VCHK.
• memba na Brest da zaman lafiya shawara.
• sa hannu nuni da Red Ta'addanci.
• CEC shugabantar in Ukrainian.
• a madadin da Tarayyar Soviet hannu da yarjejeniyar kafa a ko'ina cikin Union.
• Da ya gudanar da sauran muhimman wurare a cikin Comintern.

Bitrus yana daya daga cikin wadanda wakilan jam'iyyar inji, wanda ya mayar da hankali a kusa da Moscow. Ya yi watsi da yiwuwar samar da guda Ukrainian Soviet jihar. A 1922, ya goyan bayan Stalin ta aikin domin kafa na RSFSR kunsawa da Jamhuriyar ga mulkin kai. Ya ba goyan bayan matsayin Skrypnyk, Rakovsky, Shumsky, wanda ya nemi ya halicci tarayya jihar tare da tarayya da nuna bambanci.

A 1932, Petrovsky aka aiko zuwa Donetsk yankin ya zama alhakin aiwatar da hatsi samuwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa masa suna bayyana a kan wannan tambaya da hannu a kisan kare dangin na Ukrainian mutane. La'akari da ko yana daya daga cikin mãsu laifi a mutuwar miliyoyin Ukrainians?

Petrovsky Grigory Ivanovich da Yunwa

Da yake alhakin hatsi girbi a 1932, Bitrus ya ga hakikanin halin da ake ciki a kauyuka na Ukraine. Ya rubuta wasika zuwa ga Molotov da Stalin, a cikin abin da ya ce game da yunwa da ya nemi taimako ga Ukrainian kauyen. Ya ba ya so da mutuwar mutane, amma kome fiye da rubutu wata wasika ba dauka.

Modern masana tarihi ayan yi imani da cewa Grigory Petrovsky (Holodomor 1932-1933) na da hannu a kisan kare dangin na Ukrainians. Ya, a akasin haka, nema don en da wani domin qarasa hatsi samuwa a Ukraine.

Duk da wannan hali, sai aka cire daga mukaminshi. Grigory Petrovsky (Holodomor ta kasance mafi muni lokacin da shi, kamar yadda na duk Ukrainian mutane) tsere da danniya na thirties karni na ashirin da. A akasin wannan, ya aka nada daban-daban posts a Majalisar Koli na Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan dade har 1938.

Shekaru a digirorin girmamawa gudun hijira

Grigory Petrovsky, wanda biography ake dangantawa da halittar Tarayyar Soviet, da aka sallame daga duk posts saboda connivance tare da girmamawa ga "makiyan mutane." Ga wani dogon lokaci ya zauna daga aiki. Stalin ya dade so don matsawa da Petrovsky, wanda ya ga shi ma spineless, amma bai yi kuskure saboda babban iko na gabashin Ukrainian SSR shugaban. Ya aka cire daga shugabancin matsayi kawai a 1938 a karkashin inuwar na inganta a Moscow. Amma a cikin babban birnin kasar, ya bai iya samun cikin shekaru biyu saboda asirin umarni na Stalin. Iyalinsa aka tilasta fend for "abinci da ruwa".

Ta taimake shi aboki mataimakin aikin Fyodor Samoilov. A 1940 da ya shirya da Petrovsky a cikin Museum of juyin juya halin Musulunci. A tsohon aboki na Stalin ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin. Ya gudanar a samu matsayi, saboda shi ba a bukata domin daidaita shi zuwa kwamitin tsakiya.

A karshe shekaru ransa

Bayan rasuwar Grigory Petrovsky Stalin biography an haɗa da ja tsõro, ya koma zuwa jama'a rayuwa. Ya yi tare da tunanin wa masu sauraro, yin aikin jarida. Ya zama babban bako a shahara Ashirin jam'iyyar Congress, a da debunked "Stalin ta hali daba."

A lokaci guda ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin Museum of juyin juya halin Musulunci har mutuwarsa, wanda ya faru 09.01.1958 shekaru. Haka ya faru a birnin Moscow, inda ya rage da aka binne a cikin Kremlin bango. Menene ya faru da siyasa na yara, wanda a shekara ta 1938 ya sami digirorin girmamawa gudun hijira?

Family, halakar da jam'iyyar

Matarsa ta farko, Dominikoy Fedorovnoy Petrovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich hadu, yayin da har yanzu aiki a ma'aikata a Ekaterinoslav. Ta taimake shi ta buga leaflets for May Day. Suka nufi da cewa mutane da yin aiki da awowi takwas, barci da awowi takwas, da awowi takwas na sauran. Suka zauna har zuwa mutuwar matarsa, suka shige daga a farkon yakin duniya na II.

Yara Petrovsky:

• Leonid - wani Soviet kwamandan soja har ya aka fitar daga jam'iyyar a kan Hauwa'u na Great Patriotic War. Ya mutu a yaƙi, a 1941.
• Peter - wani dattaku, daya daga wadanda suka kutsa cikin Winter Palace a shekara ta 1938, da aka kama da kuma harbi a 1941 da wakilan da NKVD.
• Antonina - aka aure su, ɗan shahararren Ukrainian marubuci Yuri Kotsyubinskoe, sa'an nan ga jam'iyyar ma'aikata Solomonom Zagerom. Duka mutanen biyu da aka repressed a 1937, shekara guda da ɗansa Kotsyubyns'kogo harbe.

Peter akai-akai rubuta wasiƙu zuwa babban jami'in gudanarwa tare da wani ra'ayi zuwa ajiye su yara da iyalansu. Amma ya lãbãru fadi a kan kurãme kunnuwa. Da 'ya'ya maza gyara kawai bayan Stalin ta mutuwa. By wannan lokaci da suka dade huta a cikin kasa, kuma ba bukatar fi.

birni Dnepropetrovsk

A tsawon shekaru, Grigoriy Ivanovich Petrovsky, wanda biography an haɗa da Tarayyar Soviet, ya karbi shida oda:

• Lenin (sau biyu);
• Red Banner .
• Red Banner na Labor (sau uku).

Ransa yana da nasaba, da birnin Ekaterinoslav, inda ya zauna tare da wani matashi da shekaru. Da siyasa aiki ya fara a nan. Tun zuwa ga ikon, Bitrus ya zo da shi a kowace shekara. Duk da yake a cikin Moscow, a 1938, ya ya iya ziyarci birnin a kan Dnieper kawai a shekarar 1957.

Ya aka gayyace zuwa sabain da ranar tunawa da shuka, waɗanda suke ɗauke da sunan Petrovsky. A wannan lokaci, "All-Ukrainian headman" ya saba'in da shekaru tara. Ya tsĩrar da wani jawabin a Palace na Ilyich, ziyarci shuka da kuma ya yi magana da ma'aikatan.

Tun 1926, birnin na matasa da aka kira Dnipropetrovsk. Kansa a dattaku ya ba farin ciki game da wannan girmamawa. An ban sha'awa al'amari ne da cewa mafi yawan zamani mazauna birni yi imani da cewa sunan ake dangantawa ba tare da Bitrus da tare da Bitrus, mai girma.

Bugu da kari, zuwa ga birnin a cikin girmamawa ga manufofin da aka mai suna, da kuma sauran garuruwa, kazalika da tituna, masana'antu, Railway tashoshin, Parks.

da hali na Sahaban

Grigory Petrovsky (juyin juya halin Musulunci) shi ne na karshe wakilin ƙyãmã. Ya tunawa a Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipro) ya jefa wani rukuni na gwagwarmaya 29.01.2016 shekara. A birnin kanta aka sake masa suna 05/19/2016 a Dnipro. Domain sake suna kanta iya ba tukuna, saboda da sunan da shika-shikan da kundin tsarin mulki na Ukraine.

Wannan ne biography na wani mutum wanda shi ne ba da cikakken iya shige zuwa cikin gwamnatin, a yi da wanda ya sa aka kai tsaye da hannu. Policy tsira da "kawar da" na thirties, amma ga wannan da yake da shi biya farashi mai nauyi - tsira daga mutuwar matarsa da 'ya'yansa maza, su fada daga siyasa Olympus, shekaru da yawa da suke zaune a wasan kusa da abu wulakantacce.