PP Bazhov, "Malachite Box": da take, mãkirci, images

Zai yiwu daya daga cikin mafi "shahararre" da kuma sihiri na Rasha marubuta - PP Bazhov. "Malachite Box" - wani littafi cewa ya san kome daga sosai kananan yara to tsanani masu bincike, da wallafe-wallafen sukar. Kuma ba mamaki, domin akwai kome daga m labarin da mugun wayo wajabta images to unobtrusive halin kirki da kuma da yawa allusions da reminiscences.

biography

Rasha Soviet marubuci, wani shahararren folklorist, mutum, daya daga cikin na farko sarrafa Ural tãtsũniyõyin - duk Pavel Petrovich Bazhov. "Malachite Box" ne kawai, kuma shi ne sakamakon wannan wallafe-wallafen magani. An haife shi a 1879 a Polevskoy, iyali overman. Ya sauke karatu daga factory makaranta, ya yi karatu a seminary, malami ne na Rasha harshen, tattaki zuwa Urals. Wadannan ziyara da aka nufin taro almara, wanda baya samar da tushen dukan ayyukansa. A farko littafin Bazhov kira "Ural sun" da kuma aka buga a 1924. Around lokaci guda marubuci, ta dauki wani aiki a cikin "baƙauye jaridar" da kuma fara buga a da dama mujallu. A 1936 labari "The yarinya harbor porpoise" hannu "Bazhov" sunan da aka buga a cikin mujallar. "Malachite Box" da aka buga a farko 1939, daga baya kuma sake buga shi sau da yawa, kullum kara sabon tãtsũniyõyin. A 1950, ya mutu cikin marubuci PP Bazhov.

"Malachite Box": poetics na titles

A sabon abu title na aikin da aka bayyana quite kawai: wata taska kirji na da kyau Ural dutse, cike da ban mamaki ado na duwatsu masu daraja, ba ya ƙaunataccen Nastya tsakiyar hali a cikin labari, rudoboy Stepan. Ya, bi da bi, ya karbi wannan akwatin ba daga wani, amma ta farka na Copper Mountain. Mene ne ma'anar gaibi da aka boye a cikin wannan kyauta? Akwati, finely Aikata na kore dutse, a hankali wuce sauka daga tsara zuwa tsara, shi alama ce da wuya aikin na hakar gwal, dadi da ma aikacin sana'a polishers da kuma masu saro. Talakawa mutane, Masters karafa, da ma'aikata - abin da ya sa su su heroes Bazhov. "Malachite Box" mai suna haka ma saboda kowane marubuci ta labari kama finely faceted, shimmering, haske duwatsu masu daraja.

PP Bazhov, "Malachite Box": a takaice

Bayan rasuwar Stjepan akwati ya ci gaba da za a adana Nastasya, amma ta ne a wani sauri zuwa ri a fahariya a bayar da kayan ado, jin cewa su ba samuwa da ita. Amma ta ƙarami ya, Tanya, kai mai karfi liking ga abinda ke ciki na akwatin da dukan zuciyata: kamar kayan ado an yi aiki da ita. A yarinya tsiro sama da tsiwirwirin wani rai embroidered da beads da siliki. Ji game da ta art da kyakkyawa da ke da nisa fiye da mahaifarsa: master kansa Turchaninov son ya aura Tanya. Ta amince a kan yanayin cewa zai kai ta zuwa St. Petersburg da kuma za malachite dakin, dake a cikin gidan sarauta. Da zarar akwai, Tanya leans a kan bango da vuya. Hoton na da yarinya a cikin rubutu zama daya daga cikin personifications na farka na Copper Mountain, archetypal kula da masu daraja da duwatsu.