A ja tsõro

The Red Firgitar a Rasha ne a hadaddun na punitive matakan, wanda aka yi amfani da Bolsheviks a lokacin yakin basasa, 1917-23 shekaru. Wannan yanayin da aka yi amfani da kan waɗanda zamantakewa kungiyoyin cewa an yi kira a aji makiya kazalika da waɗanda aka zarge counterrevolutionary aiki. The Red Firgitar ya da wani ɓangare na jihar siyasa biyã da Bolsheviks haramta shi. A yi, da yin amfani da wannan kafa punitive matakan da za'ayi da yin amfani da dokokin da aiwatar da daban-daban kayan abinci a waje da ikon yinsa, daga wani hukuncinSa. The Red Firgitar ya na ishara ba kawai ga anti-Bolshevik motsi, amma kuma fararen hula.

Yau, wani hadadden na matakan yana da biyu ma'anar.

Wasu masana tarihi yi imani da cewa Red Ta'addanci ya hada da duk manufofin danniya da kuma lynchings a 1917. A cikin view, wannan ya kafa matakan a hanyar ci gaba da Oktoba juyin juya halin. Masana tarihi sun nuna cewa, fadar White da Red Firgitar fara a daban-daban sau. A wannan yanayin, na biyu ɓullo da baya fiye da na farko. The Red Firgitar aka dauke Azancin makawa kuma an hade da Bolshevik tashin hankali, directed ba sosai da juriya a zama, amma da dukan zamantakewa azuzuwan, wanda aka haramta. Wadannan sun hada da, na farko, da aka sanya manya da Cossacks, kulaks da firistoci, shugabanni da gonaki.

Wani sashi na masana tarihi ya wadãtu da Bolshevik tsõro kuma tilasta karshe mafaka, martani da kuma tsaron gida dauki kan White Ta'addanci.

Shugabannin jam'iyyar kwaminis matsayin dukan da kuma musamman Lenin saɓa wa "softness" a mayar da martani ga ayyuka na counter-yunkuri. A lokaci guda Vladimir Ilyich ƙarfafa "taro hali da kuma samar da makamashi na ta'addanci", ya kira ta "wani yunƙuri na talakawa ne quite dama." A daidai wannan lokaci, a cikin wasu daga Lenin ta kalamai, akwai bukatar kauce wa "m, m kuma unmotivated sentences."

Mutane da yawa gabascin da masana tarihi, kamar Kautsky, soki da hali na sabuwar gwamnati, ta manufofin da ta dauki matakan. An lura da cewa kafin juyin juya halin da Bolsheviks kasance a kan yin amfani da hukuncin kisa. Bayan kãmun ikon da gwamnati ta fara amfani da kisan kare-dangi. Lenin, kalubalantar wannan ra'ayi, bi da bi, ya ce cewa Bolsheviks ba da da kisa. A batun, bisa ga shi, shi ne a cikin wasu. Nuna cewa babu wani daga cikin sauyi gwamnati ne ba tare da azãba, ya kamata a magance kawai ga batun na aji a kan abin da wannan ma'auni za a Kanmu.

Bayan Bolshevik kãmun ikon a kasar manyan birane sun fara gabatar da akidar Karl Marx tattalin arziki da sake fasalin. A wannan yanayin, da hira amounted zuwa kwata na dukiya, wanda ya yi a gaban jama'a, shirin yaqi adam albarkatun tabbatar da speedy yi na gurguzu tsarin mulki.

Lenin yi imani da cewa bukatar daukan matakan tauri a kan abubuwa da suke da dan hanya zuwa ga proletariat. Duk wadannan abubuwa suna, a cikin ra'ayi, ya kamata sake yin amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban.

The hukuma kwanan watan sanarwa na Red Firgitar ya 5th Satumba 1918. Ya aka kare a kan Nuwamba 6 na wannan shekarar.

Danniya kashe jikin na Cheka to, ku yaki counter-neman sauyi bayyananen, laifuffukan da kuma baki a kan post kazalika da "alhakin gwarazansa na Jam'iyyar" (musamman ƙuduri).

Wayarwa ayyukan punitive gabobin da aka tsara daidai da isasshen a "Izvestia". A cewar Danishevsky (na farko da shugaban na Revolutionary Soja Council), soja fatarsa kamata ba za a shiryar da babu albarkacin dokokin Shari'a, a cikin ra'ayi na cewa su aka halitta (fatarsa) sun kasance a ƙarƙashin m neman sauyi adawa.