Rasha epics game heroes: arna da kuma Kirista

Daga wani labarin fitai da topic "Rasha epics na heroes", da farko ayyana ethnographic sharuddan da muka ambata a sama take. Ethnographic bangare na epics game heroes ba za a iya overestimated. Don ƙarni, mutane zuba jari, a su Ganin cewa a jarumi, kishin kasa, riko da addini, a Amirka.

The kalmar "almara" da aka halitta da Rasha masanin kimiyya-ethnographer Ivanom Petrovichem Saharovym a farkon na XIX karni. Saboda haka, shi yana da wallafe-wallafen asalin. Mutane asali amfani da su koma zuwa ga almara tãtsũniyõyin na exploits na wani sunan daban - "haihuwa". Hoton na da gwarzo a Rasha epics fito ƙarni biyu bayan da} asar ta samu ta statehood. Kafin Mongol-Tatar karkiya a Rasha, shi kawai bai wanzu ba. Wannan al'amari ya tabbatar da version game da asalin da ya Altai harshen kungiyar, wadda samu daga kalmar "batyr" da aka yi amfani da rayayye. A XIII karni a Mongol Khan aka matsuguni Bagaturov - sojoji, dabam-dabam jiki ƙarfi cewa zadokumenirovano tarihin. Domin mangolawa, wannan kalma ta zo daga Sanskrit, inda "blagahara" nufi - sa'a.

Yanzu - kai tsaye a kan batun na labarin. Akwai matakai biyu na samar da jaruntakar epics. A farko kunshi wani m lokaci, daga a tarihi mai nisa kafirci zuwa Kristanci, watau, har zamanin Prince Vladimir na Kiev. Na biyu ya fara da mulkin waccan mujalla da muka Prince - Baptist na Rus, kuma ya kammala da wani kwayoyin gurbin baka almara siffofi da marubucin littattafan.

Pre-Kirista samuwar na Rasha almara heroes gaya mana sunayen da Volga Svyatoslavich, Mikita Selyaninovich, Svyatogora. Dukkan wadannan haruffa da siffofin aro daga arna alloli. Sunayen na Rasha almara heroes nuna babban haruffa daga cikin labarun, "Svyatogor da Mikula Selyaninovich", "Mikula da Volga Svyatoslavich Selyaninovich".

Uwar giant Svyatogor - Cuku Land, kuma ubansa - "duhu", watau mai kasancewarsa daga wata duniyar. Wannan jarumi giant organically tunawa da ikon da abubuwa na Rasha Land.

Mikula Selyaninovich (analogue - Girkanci gwarzo Antaeus) - ba wata katuwar, ya dubi - karfi babban mutum, amma yana da wani m ikon - ya ne warai ire-iren su da rigar ƙasa. Kuma wannan dangantaka shi ne rabuwa zuwa wurin da cewa "ba za ka iya yaƙi da shi." Daga baya, a lokacin miƙa mulki ga Hadisin Kirista, da image Mikula hankali canjawa wuri ta ma'anar Nikolayu Chudotvortsu (Nikola vernal arna hutu bikin ranar 9 May ya hankali juya a cikin wani spring idin St. Nicholas.)

Hoton na Volga Svyatoslavich - mafi m dukan jerin "Rasha epics na heroes." The sosai Asalin sunan ake dangantawa da maita ethnographers - daga kalmar "masihirci". Ya - yanyawa wanda ya gane da maganar tsuntsãye, kuma dabbõbi. Mafi m, sosai image - samu daga arna bautãwa Volha farauta. Inna Volga - Marta V., mahaifinsa - maciji. Tatsũniyõyi ne na exploits na Volga - tarihi, ire-iren su da Viking almara gaya na soja kamfen a Asiya da kuma India yankin. Da taimakon sihiri, kazalika da soja sosai, ya nemi nasara a kan abokan adawar.

Rungumar kabila pre-Kirista lokaci, ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi yawan labarun jaddada primacy daga heroes Mikula Selyaninovich. Fuskanci Svyatogor, baƙauye gwarzo miƙa shi a daga jakar zuwa ga ƙasa, wanda sa "dukan wahalar da ƙasa." Giant kasa, Mikula lashe, kammala so mataki da daya hannun. Ya yi fice a taron da Volga, wanda ya tambaye shi ya taimaka a cikin tarin haraji. Yarda Mikula tuno da sauran garma, kuma Yã yi nufin Ya yi ta tare da shi. Volga ya aiko da warriors baya mata, sa'an nan ya kori kansa. Amma nauyin wannan taskar wuce ikonsu. Sa'an nan suka kama up tare da baƙauye jarumi da kuma sauƙi, quite yo yi bukata. Yana ba ya nuna ko janar ma'anar na sama a kan wayar da kan jama'a na primacy na baƙauye aiki? Rungumar almara pre-Kirista lokaci, ethnographers lura da primacy na da ra'ayin catholicity (generality) na Rasha.

Na biyu Layer da dangantaka da Rasha kabilanci epoch Vladimir. Kirista "Rasha epics game heroes" an fara yabon ba jimlace, falsafa, mythological haruffa da kuma real tarihi Figures, "co-bauta wa da girma sabis" mahaifarsa. Tsakiya da kuma shi ne centrifugally image Ili Muromtsa. Shi ne gwarzo na sake zagayowar, akwai game da 90 da labaru. Mafi shahara a cikinsu - game da fa] a da Brigand, Idol shara. Knight manufa - da kariya Kiristanci da kuma Rasha, da kuma Hanyar da aiwatar - Kirista, kuma mafi musamman, da zuhudu da sabis. "Silushka jaruntakar" a matsayin kyauta ne daga "bara-izinin" halayyar episode da samun shekaru 33 da haihuwa shanyayyen. Kafin mutuwar sa, ya aika da silushku m Svyatogor. Salon protagonist Rasha epics - yawo. Me ya sa haka? Me ya ba shi da wani iyali, babu gida? Zai yiwu dalilin - da zuhudu da alwashi, saboda shi hadawa da Kirista feat cikin ɓata da kuma wauta.

A na gaba mafi muhimmanci gwarzo na Kirista almara ne Dobrynya Nikitich. Wannan hoton ya bayyana saboda Gwamnan Dobrinja, kawun Prince Vladimir na Kiev. An hade da shida epics. Ya - servitor lokacin da Vladimir Red Sun. Matarsa - Vasilisa Mikulishna ya Mikula Selyaninovich. A mafi daukan hankali feat ne ya ci nasara a kan uku-gangarawa wuta-numfashi macijin Gorynych. Daga cikin tãtsũniyõyin game da wannan gwarzo ne scene na yaki da Iley Muromtsem - mai kira, gaskiya, fraternization ƙare, sa'an nan - a yunkurin yaki. Af, da adawa ya nuna "rauni" a wani more "shekaru" Iliya - "raunana hagu hannu" (a fili shafa mashi rauni da cewa shi ne yanzu a kan sauran kaya daga cikin tsarkakakkun jarumi), sprained kafar. Alfarma Dobrynia ba a yi amfani da wannan yanayin ya samu daukakar da lashe.

The uku sake zagayowar daga cikin shahararrun jarumi - Alyosha Popovich. Wannan hali da aka nuna a cikin labarin wani duel tare da Tugarin Maciji da labari "Zbrodovichey Sister." Tugarin - jimlace image na warlike makiyaya, kullum kai hare hare, ZAMBA kisan, kalubalantar fursunoni. A Olena Petrovna Zbrodovichey wa 'yar'uwarsa - Slavic labari na daukaka soyayya da wata mace, kawo karshen wani farin ciki aure. A samfur na gwarzo masana tarihi kira Rostov boyar Alexander (Oleshi) Popovic, da ya sanya mai girma sabis don Vsevolod Big gurbi, kuma daga baya - dansa Constantine Vsevolodovich. A jaruntakar mutuwa na gwarzo tsiwirwirinsu a lokacin yakin da Kalka.

Binciken Kirista Rasha epics game heroes, dole ne a yarda cewa su images gudummawar da samuwar m talakawa da mutanen da ji na Rasha jihar da kuma bukatar selflessly bauta wa motherland.