Battle na Kalka, Yanã, sakamakon da sakamakon

Bayan nasara da dukan gabas ta tsakiya da kuma kasar Sin, Genghis Khan ya aiko da uku tumens, a karkashin umurnin Subedeya da Jochi Khan, Scout yankin kwance bayan da Caucasus. Tatar-Mongolian sojojin fuskanci akwai da Polovtsian sojoji, wanda aka ci su da su. Zauna Polovtsian tattara fadin Dnieper, wanda Labarai Rasha sarakuna.

A cikin bazara na girma shawara sarakuna shi aka taru a 1223, a wanda aka yanke shawarar samar da soja taimako Polovtsian Khan Kotyanom. Shugabannin m, arewacin yankunan Rasha don kula da Polovtsian ƙiya. A fadan da aka yanke shawarar ba da Polovtsian ƙasar. A sakamakon irin wannan hukunci kuma ya fara yakin da Kalka. United Rasha, sojoji karkashin jagorancin Mstislav Kievsky, Mstislav da Bold da Mstislav Chernigovsky. Tare da ci-gaba Mongolian hari na farko ta faɗa fara nan da nan bayan tsallaka da Dnieper. Mangolawa bai shiga cikin yaki da kuma ja da baya ga kwana takwas. Lokacin da hanyar da Rasha sojojin katange karamin kogin Kalka, wani majalisa na yaki da aka shirya, a lokacin da shugabannin bambancin ra'ayi. Mstislav Kievsky gardama game da wajibcin tsaro, da kuma Mstislav da Bold so a kan yãƙi.

Battle na Kalka fara May 31, 1223. Prince Mstislav da Bold, nazarin Mongolian sansanin, ya yanke shawarar cewa ya kadai jimre da matsalolin da makiya. Da farko, da komowar ruwa na yaki da aka juya zuwa cikin Rasha, amma mangolawa aikata manyan buga ba a cikin cibiyar, inda akwai wata Bagalike prince tare da retinue, da kuma a kan hagu reshe na Polovtsian. Makiyaya, iya yin tsayayya da alãma daga wani iko, ya fara ja da baya malalata. Running Polovtsian sojan doki rikita da darajõji daga Rasha warriors, a shirye domin aikin, wanda nan da nan ya fara kewaye da mangolawa. A halin da ake ciki zai iya har yanzu ajiye Prince of Kiev, amma kore ta fushi a Bagalike yarima, da ya yi ba ya bugi flank na Tatars. Sojojin Rasha outnumbered Mongolian, amma fragmentation na kungiyoyin da walãkantarwa jirgin Polovtsy kai ga kaye na Rasha.

Mstislav Kievsky ƙarfafa a kan wani tsauni, inda har kwana uku nasarar dakile duk hare-hare na Tatar sojojin. Sa'an nan mangolawa tafi zuwa ga abin zamba, da shugaban na roamers Ploskinya sumbace gicciye a gaban Prince of Kiev, tabbatar da shi cewa Tartars saki dukkan gidajensu, idan suka ajiye makamansu. Samar da gwaggwabar riba ga entreaties, Mstislav sallama, amma mangolawa ba su kiyaye maganarsa. All talakawa dakarunsa sun jagoranci tafi zuwa bauta, da sarakunansa, da kuma generals sa a karkashin bene, a kan wanda zauna su idi, sa alama da nasara. Battle of Kalka aka kammala cikin kwanaki uku.

Mongolian sojojin kokarin tafi a kan m a ƙasa Chernigov sarauta, amma a lokacin da tsayar da farko birni mai garu - Novgorod Seversky, suka tattara baya cikin steppe. Saboda haka, da yaƙi a kan Kalka mangolawa yarda da wani sashe na sosai bincike. Sun yaba da Rasha sojoji, amma a cikin rahoton Genghis Khan ya bayyana rashin hadin kai a cikin Rasha sarakuna. A lokacin da mamayewa na Batu Khan zuwa Rasha a 1239 a fragmentation na Rus 'sarauta shi aka yadu amfani da mangolawa.

Battle na Kalka River nuna sakamakon rashin daidaituwa. Sojojin Rasha sun sha wahala babbar asarar da, sun koma gida ba fiye da a goma na sojoji. Kashe da yawa daraja warriors da sarakuna. Battle na Kalka Rasha sarakuna nuna ikon da sabon abokan gaba, amma darasi aka koya da kuma m shekaru 16 da mamayewa na Mongol-Tatar hordes a Rasha ƙasar ragae ci gaban da Rasha kusan biyu da rabi ƙarni.