Li'azaru Lagin - wanda ya ba da yara a mu'ujiza

Shi ya rubuta da screenplays ga rai film "Game da mugaye uwar rana," "Gargadi, Wolves!" Kuma dama wasu. Wannan ne daga alkalami zo daga dama litattafan "Atava Proxima", "Island na takaici", litattafan da wasu 'yan takardu. Shi ne ya yi tunanin Mayakovsky a cikin littafin "Rayuwa da suka wuce." Amma ga alama cewa mafi muhimmanci aikinsa, wanda ya sa aka gane da kuma har yanzu son da kuma tuna, wannan shi ne wani labarin-tale "The Old Man Hottabych". Li'azaru Lagin bai wa dukan 'yan yara maza da' yan mata na Tarayyar Soviet (da iyayensu) da imani cewa mu'ujizai zama mai lura zũciyõyinsu za a iya cika ko da abin.

Ƙananan yara da kuma matasa

A 1903, a kan Nuwamba 21 (Disamba 4th) a cikin Yahudawa iyali tare da suna fadin abu ci gaba da aka haifi wani yaro, wanda a haihuwa da aka bai wa Li'azaru sunan (as fara tasawa, sai ya ɗauki pseudonym Li'azaru Lagin - daga farko syllables na nasu na farko da na karshe suna - Li'azaru Ginsburg) . Ya kasance cikin Babbansu biyar jama'ar Yusufu da kuma Hana Fayvelevicha Lazarevna Ginsburg. Joseph yi aiki raftsmen. A shekara bayan haihuwar danta ta iyali, tun ajiye up kudi, ya koma Minsk. A cikin wannan birnin, da shugaban Kirista da bude hardware store.

Yaron ne kawai da shekaru 10 da haihuwa, kamar yadda yakin duniya na farko (1914), da kuma kawai na shekaru uku - da Oktoba juyin juya halin (1917).

A shekaru na goma sha biyar (1919) Li'azaru Lagin sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare a Minsk da samu a matriculation takardar shaidar, aka aika zuwa yakin basasa a matsayin mai sa kai. A wannan lokaci na rayuwarsa, ya shirya Matasan kwaminis League a Belarus da kuma ko da wani lokaci daya daga cikin shugabannin.

A farkon wata m hanya

Guy fara rubuta farkon, kuma tun 1922 ya waqe da bayanin kula riga buga, a shafukan na daban-daban jaridu. A matakin na ta Lines ya quite high, amma ... Kamar yadda da zarar languid irony marubucin kansa, Li'azaru I., ƙarfafu ta farko da wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka, yana mai girma girmansa da adabi na mahaifarsa - ya tsaya a lokacin da ya tsaya da rhyming kalmomi har abada.

A lokaci guda, a Rostov-on-Don, ya gana da Vladimir Mayakovsky da kuma nuna masa na waka. Shahararren mawãƙi yaba da aikin Lagin. A kadan daga baya, sa'ad da yake a cikin Moscow, a kowane taro tambayar tambaya dalilin da ya sa Lazar Iosifovich ba kai shi su sabon Lines.

A shekara, a Guy farawa da karatu a sashen na Minsk Conservatory vocal. Yana daukan sosai kadan lokaci, kuma ya gane cewa music ka'idar ne ba su da sha'awar da shi a duk. Saboda haka, nazarin ya zo ga ƙarshe, ba da ciwon lokaci zuwa gaske fara.

Moscow rai

Akwai zo a ranar da mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar - da birnin Moscow - Lazar Lagin. Tarihinsa ne a bayansa da wadannan gaskiya - ya sauke karatu daga kwalejin cewa "Plekhanov" da aka kira a nan gaba. Bayan kammala karatu Li'azaru I. hidima a cikin sojojin. Ya ba ya bar tunanin game da karatu. Kuma kadan daga baya, daga 1930 zuwa 1933, lokacin da ya shiga cikin Institute of Red furofesoshi, inda kare rubutun da samu a PhD a fannin tattalin arziki. Lagin jima a institute a matsayin lecturer, ko da ya jagoranci wani koyarwa aiki. Layi daya ga wannan, ya ya iya rubuta 'yan wasu' yan takardu a cikin sana'a.

Bayan wani lokaci, wani mai dausayi aiki a institute katse. Li'azaru Lagin kwace ga wani sabon aiki, wanda aka samarwa a cikin jaridar "Pravda". A kadan daga baya, ya aiki a cikin "kada" mujallar. Wannan shi ne inda a 1934 ya zama mataimakin editan (da aka sani jarida Mikhail Koltsov).

A wallafe-wallafen filin Lagin fara a matsayin Komsomol mawãƙi da satirist. Ya wallafa farko littafin - "153 halaka kai." Kamar bayan wannan ya zo daga a buga masa aiki, Li'azaru I. zama memba na Writers 'Union. A cikin wannan littafin da aka buga da kuma daya daga cikin wasu 'yan takardu - "Elixir Shaiɗan." A postwar shekaru, wannan karamin littafi ya sosai ban sha'awa almarar kimiyya labari "Patent AB". Duk da haka, bayan shekaru biyar a cikin jaridar "Komsomolskaya Pravda" da aka buga Skit cikin abin da aka nuna cewa labari ra'ayin da aka aro daga labari Aleksandra Belyaeva. Amma da musamman hukumar ƙarasa da cewa plagiarism ne cire.

Ta yaya tsohon aka haife Hottabych?

A ƙarshen thirties Lazar Lagin, wanda littafi ne na babban sha'awa ga masu karatu na shekaru daban-daban, kamar yadda a Soviet sau, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an nufin dogon lokacin da manufa a kan tsibirin Spitsbergen. Da zarar ya karanta aikin Thomas Anstey Guthrie "Copper tulun", da kuma kasancewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wannan littafin, a cikin Arctic fara rubuta wani labarin game da Kasadar da wani talakawa yaro Wolken, wanda rayuwarsa ne matuƙa, canja bayan da ya warware daga wani sihiri fitilar banmamaki haihuwa Hottabych .

A farko, labarin da-tale da aka buga a cikin jaridar "Majagaba gaskiya" da kuma "Majagaba" mujallar. Amma kamar yadda wani littafi labari yana da kawai bayan shekaru biyu, a 1940. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa na farko edition ya strikingly daban-daban daga cikin follow-up, wanda masu karatu zai iya samun kamar yadda a shekarar 1951. Domin shekaru 11 da haruffa da kuma aukuwa an canza a cikin littafin akwai sabon ban sha'awa shafukan. A rubutun ga fim, wanda shi ne wannan rana tare da daidaita yardar kallon duka biyu manya da yara, da aka rubuta ta hanyar marubucin a matsayin lokaci bisa na biyu edition da labari.

Li'azaru Lagin hankali sosai da kuma m ga siyasa halin da ake ciki a kasar, wanda aka kullum canja. Saboda haka, da dokoki kusan kowane edition da tatsuniyoyi.

sabon ayyukansu

A mafi fi so yanki Lagin - labari "The Blue Man", wanda ya gaya game da tafiya na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin hamsin hamsin, da Tsarist Rasha. Wannan halitta, abin da ya rubuta shekaru 7, Sahaban bai ji quite haka nasara. More ban sha'awa sake zagayowar kira "Na laifi tãtsũniyõyin" cewa Lagin rubuta daga 1924 har zuwa rasuwarsa. Kafin ya iya gama labarinsa da kuma "Filumena-Philemon".

Bisa ga labari Lagin ko da 'yan zane mai ban dariya da aka cire.

Ya sauke karatu daga duniya rai na Paparoma wallafe-wallafen mayen Hottabych Yuni 16, 1979 a Moscow.