Yadda za a yi wani mãkirci, "A Tale of Tsar Saltan"? A shirin, mai summary na leoyan aiki

AS Pushkin, ya sha nanata kira ga Genre na tatsuniyoyi, exemplified da ayyukansa kamar "The Tale na Fisherman da Kifi," "The Tale of Matattu Princess da Bakwai Knights", "The Golden Cockerel". A 1831, da mawãƙi rubuta daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukansu a cikin wannan salo - "The Tale of Tsar Saltan da ɗansa, da daraja da kuma jarumawa Prince Guidon Saltanoviche da kyau Swan Princess".

A rukunin farko na shirin: zabin da na ginin jumla sassa na labari

Domin yin shirin aikin, kana bukatar ka a hankali karanta labarin, haskaka ta na ginin jumla sassa - abubuwa na abun da ke ciki: gabatarwar, mãkirci, da ci gaba da aikin, da koli da kuma denouement, kazalika da yin da halayyar da babban da sakandare haruffa. A sakin layi a kan Accession kamata a takaice nuna na farko taron: saba da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, da kuma aure Saltan a ƙarami da su.

Bugu da ari, shi wajibi ne don nuna da eyeballs: sarki tashi da wani cin amana da 'yan'uwa mãtã. A cikin shirin yana da muhimmanci a nuna ci gaban mataki: shi ne kotun na boyars da saki da sarauniya tare da danta a cikin teku. Ci gaba ya kamata ku bauta a matsayin wani batu game da Kasadar na Prince Guidon a kan wani m tsibirin: wani taro tare da Lebedev, da sihiri tafiya, kuma abubuwan al'ajabi sihirce gimbiya.

A jawo sama da shirin ya kamata kula da culmination na hikaya: shi ne juya a cikin wani kyakkyawan swan gimbiya. Ga kana bukatar ka saka kuma Saltan ziyarci zuwa tsibirin da yake ganawa da matarsa. A karshe, a jamsin rubuta game da janar sulhu da kuma idin.

A mataki na biyu na rubutu da shirin: shirye-shiryen da sunayen da sassa

Shirya abubuwa nuna storylines tãtsũniyõyin. Lakabi dole ne a yi tsawo sosai, duk da haka succinct, don haka abin da suka wuce da babban abun ciki da aka zaba na ginin jumla sassa. Shi ne ya dace a saka a cikin sunayen da sunayen manyan da qananan haruffa, kazalika da key maki a lura da labaru. Zai yiwu canja wuri na daya jere da dama events cewa suna da alaka da juna, ko faruwa daya bayan daya.

Shirin "A Tale of Tsar Saltan"

1. Gabatarwa: bikin aure na sarki da kishi na mata.

2. A mãkirci aiki: Tashi Saltan da yaudara Masaƙi, Cook, Swat mata Babarikha.

3. Gabancin mataki: The Kasadar Prince Guidon a tsibirin da abubuwan al'ajabi Swan Princess.

4. The culmination na hikaya: canji na Swans a zuwa na gimbiya da kuma mulkin Saltan Guidon.

5. kadaici aiki: Sarkin hadu da matarsa, da mai kauri idi.

Synopsis "The Tale of Tsar Saltan"

A samfurin fara da wani gabatarwar da protagonist tare da uku da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, kowane a yadda hanya yana so ya kawo farin ciki a cikin akwati na aure. Sarkin opted ga ƙarami, aurenta, kuma nan da nan biyu da ɗa. M 'yar'uwa tare da wata mace Babarikha m neman gudun hijira tare da Sarauniya na mulkin dan.

Duk da haka, duka biyu sarrafa samu mafaka a tsibirin, inda Guidon taimaka Swan Princess, ya cece su daga sharrin maye. A request na yarima, ta sa daban-daban mu'ujizai, kuma a karshe ya buɗe wa babban asiri: ta aka sihirce gimbiya, wanda yana shirye ya zama matarsa. A a layi daya, Tsar Saltan, wanda ya ji game da Guidon tsibirin, ya zo da baya, duk da dukan da dabaru na da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, da kuma aka sake saduwa da matarsa.

images of da 'yan'uwanku mãtã

Don rubuta makala a kan topic, dole ne ka farko yin mãkirci, "A Tale of Tsar Saltan". A shirin ne a fara da bayanin irin uku da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, da watsuwar wanda shi ne wani asali shigarwa na aiki. Rubuta a takaice, amma sosai ma'ana cues a lokaci daya nuna bambance-bambance tsakanin su, abin da ya kamata ya bayyana wa mai karatu selection Saltan ƙaramin. A karshen ne sha'awar ci gaba da sarauta iyali, wanda a cikin idanu na m ya fi muhimmanci fiye da practicality da ikon gudanar da tattalin arzikin kasar.

Hikaya a cikin ayar bada sosai m hoto na haruffa da mata: da mazan, da dirkar da dafa, m, girman kai, girman kai da kuma wayo, yayin da ƙarami ne gaskiya, bude da kuma ingenuous. Duk da haka, a cikin wani wuya lokacin da gwaje-gwaje da shi ya nuna ƙarfin hali da kuma ƙarfin hali, wanda, a fili, ba za a iya sa ran daga wannan m matasa mace, watsi da ta matasa dan kokarinsu na samun kariya domin kansu.

Description of sarki

Halaye na gwarzo dole ne ma za a hada a cikin shirin, "A Tale of Tsar Saltan". A shirin kira zuwa ga wani bincike na wani hali, domin wannan shi ne abin da zai ba da damar mu mu fahimci dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka da sauki rakumi da talla na dogon lokaci bai yi kuskure ya tafi zuwa tsibirin Prince Guidon kuma a karshen har yanzu gãfarta mayaudara 'yan'uwa mãtã, kuma su accomplice.

Gaskiyar cewa, sarki, duk da bayyana rigor, irin da tawakkali da yanayi. Yana da wadannan halaye a cikin hali da kuma jaddada Pushkin. "A Tale of Tsar Saltan" ba don kome ba kira da sunan m. Hoton na da babban hali ne watakila mafi kyau: kyau-natured, matsayin mai sarki ya taɓa masu karatu.

Hoton na yarima Guidon

Description Tsarevich Guidon ma za a hada a cikin shirin na "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". A shirin ya nuna da girma, tarbiyyar da kuma girma a kan wani m tsibirin, kazalika da gwagwarmayar da dawowar mahaifinta da ta farin ciki. Prince Guidon kaifin baki, hukunci, m da kuma aiki. Ya kiyaye kansa a wuya sau da, kuma ya manta game da nasu ƙunci hali, tsira da gimbiya swan. The prince da gaske yana son uwarsa da kula da farko game da ita. Bugu da kari, matasa sun kullum tunanin yadda za a sadu da mahaifinsa, ga abin da kuma ta fara a kan wani m kasada.

Prince Guidon ne musamman m: yana sha'awar duk ban mamaki da kuma m. Ji game da wasu surkulle abubuwa, ya kawai yake so ya gan shi da kuma samun a naka mallaka. The saurayi ne sosai yawon buxe ido: ba don kome ba cewa yana shirye ya hau kan wani dogon tafiya zuwa ga mahaifina ko samun abin da kuke so. Hoton na Prince Pushkin sake embodies da aka fi so da irin jarumi, da jarumi, wanda za a iya gani a cikin waka: "Ruslan da Lyudmila," "The Tale of Matattu Princess da Bakwai Knights".

Ayyukan al'ajibai Swan Princess

An muqala a kan jigo "Pushkin. "A Tale of Tsar Saltan" "yana biya mai girma da hankali ga bayanin da amarya Yarima Guidon ake dangantawa da romantic line a cikin aikin na mawãƙi ne. Swan Princess bayyana a karkashin sosai ban mamaki yanayi: kawai a lokaci domin bayyanar a tsibirin Prince Guidon tare da mahaifiyarta kusan kashe mugunta ungulu, da kuma kawai ya tsira godiya ga matasa prince kare shi.

A godiya domin ceton shi ya sa Guidon mulkin tsibirin kuma ya cika son zũciyõyinsu, ba kawai nuna mu'ujjizansa ba, amma ba a mahallinsa a sihiri kurege da tẽku, heroes. Don tara wannan lokaci cikin shirin da wadannan key maki kamata a alama: flights Guidon Saltan a cikin mulkinSa, inda ya san game da mu'ujizai, da cikar son zũciyarsa abin da suka kasance a kan tsibirin.

Hoton na matasa kyakkyawa ne quite m, kuma m a lokaci guda, duk lokacin da tare da ta bayyanar a tsibirin ne wani abu mai ban mamaki. Don tara tãtsũniyõyin shirin kamata haskaka da culmination na ayyuka: juya a cikin wani kyakkyawan swan gimbiya.

Lokacin da muna magana ne game da yiwuwar aure da ta yarima, ta nuna wasu rikice, amma a karshen, ci tabbacin biyayya Guidon aka saukar zuwa gare shi. Wannan lokacin da aka kammala babban labarin soyayya, wanda shi ne don haka touchingly kwatanta "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". Swan zama matar Prince Guidon cewa ya biyo baya a farin ciki gamuwa da mahaifiyarsa da kuma mijinta. A zuwa na Saltan dan tsibirin - na gaba muhimmanci batu na cikin shirin, kamar yadda ya nuna cikin culmination na hikaya kuma a lokaci guda hidima a matsayin share fage ga wani farin ciki ƙarewa: gãfara da idin.

secondary haruffa

Hikaya a cikin ayar da ban sha'awa haruffa na biyu shirya, wanda ya bayyana a cikin wani yawan al'amuran na aukuwa, amma a tuna da su mai haske fasali da kuma hotuna. A farko wuri shi ya kamata a ambata Swat Babarikha Babu, wani accomplice na mugunta da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, ba karshe makirta. Duk da cewa shi ba rijista ta Pushkin haka ma'ana kamar da dirkar tare da dafa, duk da haka, mace Babarikha organically shige zuwa cikin labarin.

Sauran goyon bayan haruffa hada da shahararrun 'yan kasuwa, da suka tafi zagaye dukan duniya: da suka yi aiki a matsayin mai a haɗa mahada tsakanin sultans kuma Prince Guidon. Shi ne daga su ga Sarkin san na wani m tsibirin a cikin teku, da labaru na mu'ujizai wadda daga ƙarshe ta karfafa shi zuwa gudanar da dogon-shirya tafiya, ya sauke karatu daga farin ciki gamuwa da matarsa da dansa.

Bugu da kari, dole ne mu manta game da sihirinka kurege, Knights teku, kare ikon mallakar Guidon, jagoransu, dattijo, Chernomor. Wadannan haruffa ba su motsa mãkirci, duk da haka, haifar da wani gagarumin, dreamlike labari bango. Halaye na "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" ƙarasa da bayanin irin yanayi, manyan gidãje, kayayyaki da cewa yin karatu a festive yanayi.

Fairy-tale motifs a cikin samfurin

Domin raba wani yanki na "The Tale of Tsar Saltan", dole ne ka zaɓa shi a cikin al'adu da tarihi da yadudduka. Pushkin san da haihuwa Rasha almara, jama'a songs, labarai, Legends, abubuwa na wanda sukan gabatar a cikin su rubuce-rubucen. A wannan aikin, ya sanya m amfani da siffofi na Rasha jama'a tãtsũniyõyin: Knights, sihirce gimbiya, sihiri kurege, mai mulkin teku, da dai sauransu Ya farfado da mamaki yanayi: misali, da teku kalaman a request daga Sarauniyar-uwar wanke a bakin ganga a wadda ta languished tare da dansa.

A babban rawa a cikin labarin taka leda canji: misali, Prince Guidon zama cizon sauro, da ma'aikacin kotu ya tashi a kan teku da kuma ganin mahaifinsa. Swan Princess jũya a cikin wani kyakkyawar yarinya, da kuma ravenous ungulu ne mugunta maye. A cikin hikaya wuri, da kuma duk sauran abubuwan al'ajabi: for yarima Guidon girma na dare, da kuma a kan wani kowa tsibirin, inda ya samu kansa tare da mahaifiyarsa, ba zato ba tsammani akwai wani ban mamaki mulkin. Duk wadannan abubuwa haifar da wata dama yanayi na labarin abin da ya sa aikin haka m.

Tarihi baya tãtsũniyõyin

Don fi gane da abun ciki na aiki wajibi ne don nuna kasancewar wani takamaiman hakikanin na zamanin, wadda ya kamata da nasaba da shirin na "A Tale of Tsar Saltan". A shirin nuna fasali na lokaci na da Rasha, wanda aiki a matsayin backdrop ga wani aljanna-labari labarin.

Da farko shi ya shafi zamantakewa da siyasa tsarin. The labari ya nuna jihar na Tsar Saltan, da watsuwar wanda ya yi kama da rai da kuma zamanin sarakunan Moscow XV-XVI ƙarni. A wannan za a iya ce game da zamantakewa stratification al'umma: tsakanin haruffan mai karatu zai iya ganin wakilan daban-daban azuzuwan da na da Rus boyars Sarkin mashawarta waɗanda suke mafi kusa Duma, fadar bayinsa, a cikin wani iri da cewa an sauƙi gane Lauyan, wakilinsa, Chashniki cewa bauta Moscow Tsars a cikin lokaci a karkashin review.

Duk da haka, akwai wasu wajen samo daga tarihi na zamanin d Rasha, misali, marine Knights - bayyananne tunani da tsoho Rasha tãtsũniyõyin. Kasuwanci da suka yi tafiya daga daya karshen duniya da sauran - a gama image na Rasha baƙi, wanda daga farko sau aka ciniki tare da kasashe a sassa daban daban na duniya. A bisa hakikanin daga baya ba Rasha ƙarin launi labari: labarin nuni zuwa ga tarihi da ƙasa sa haruffan da suke kewaye da gida yanayi mafi m.

Kwatanta da sauran ayyukan aljanna Pushkina

A aikinsa, don haka shi ne sau da yawa sosai juya zuwa jigogi na zamanin d jama'a tãtsũniyõyin. Don raba cikin sassa Tale of Tsar Saltan, shi ne na farko dole ne mu gwada wannan aiki tare da sauran tãtsũniyõyin marubucin.

Bisa ga tsarin nan na labarin, "A Tale of Tsar Saltan" za a iya kwatanta fãce da "The Tale of Matattu Princess da Bakwai Knights". Ga sauran, shi ne mai yiwuwa daban-daban daga wasu tãtsũniyõyin Pushkin na cikakken abun da ke ciki, m haruffa da kuma tsauri mataki. Duk wannan, ba shakka, ba detract daga wallafe-wallafen dabi'u na sauran Pushkin ta tatsuniyoyi, amma an dauke da wani aiki daga cikin mafi mashahuri a cikin sauran marubucin ayyukan wannan salo.

Domin jawo sama da shirin, "A Tale of Tsar Saltan" neoobhodimo karya aiki a cikin m sassa. Bisa ga scene na labari kamata haskaka da babban compositional abubuwa: gabatarwa (kwat da wando na sarki da ƙaramin 'yar'uwa, da bikin aure, haihuwar wani ɗan), eyeballs (magudi da' yan'uwanku mãtã, kasada Guidon da Sarauniya na teku da tsibirin na mu'ujizai Swan Princess), da culmination na (hira Swans a na farko ziyara a tsibirin Saltan Guidon), kadaici (sarki gamuwa da matarsa da kuma wani janar festival). A sub iya nuna ƙarin bayani na mãkirci, kuma da faye hali na haruffan.

Da ma'anar "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" a Rasha al'ada

Pushkin ayyukan da babban tasiri a kan kasar mu da art a cikin marigayi XIX-farkon XX ƙarni. A shekarar 1900, sanannen mawaki Rimsky-Korsakov rubuta mai ban mamaki wasar kwaikwayo ta waka na wannan sunan, wanda aka daidaita a repertoire daga cikin manyan sinimomi, kuma wannan rana ne Popular ba kawai daga manya amma kuma yara.

fairytale storyline wahayi zuwa artist IY Bilibin haifar da kyakkyawar zanuka don wannan samfurin a cikin 1905. Vrubel a 1900 halitta da almara na shimfidar wuri domin wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. cikin shahararrun ya hoton na "Swan Princess". A shekarar 1966, sanannen Soviet fim darektan sanya wani fim a kan ayyukan Pushkin, kuma a shekarar 1984 a kan fuska fitar da zane mai ban dariya. Saboda haka, "A Tale of Tsar Saltan" yana da babba da tasiri a Rasha al'adu, ba a ma maganar ta wallafe-wallafen isa yabo, saboda abin da ta zauna ita a fi so karatu ga yara.