Polotsk Prince Vseslav na Polotsk: takaice dai biography, ciki da kuma na waje manufofin

Polotsk Prince Vseslav na Polotsk mulki a Kiev ga wani taƙaitaccen lokaci, kawai 7 months. Polotsk ikon mallakar shi dogon 57 shekaru. Ba kawai ya haihuwa, amma rayuwa na cike da hasashe da kuma tana tattare da a asiri.

Home rai: wani sabon abu da ya faru

Bayani game da uwar Prince Vseslav samu. A "Tale of bygone Years" yana da wani labari da ya m haihuwa. An furtawa cewa akwai wani jariri ta kai "yazveno". Magi uwa shawarci: "Wannan yazveno kallafa shi, bari shi sa shi ya mutu." A cewar masana tarihi a game da kalman "yazveno" sashe. Wasu yi imani da cewa shi ne a tawadar Allah, located a kan shugaban Vseslav, wanda daga baya ya rufe musamman miya. Sauran su ne hakikance cewa, nan gaba m aka haife shi a "shirt", wato, jikinsa akwai ragowar na membranes na kumfa. Prince Vseslav na Polotsk a adult rayuwa iya sa shi a matsayin Kambun. Gaskiyar cewa a yau da sa'a mutumin, don kauce wa bala'i, suka ce cewa ya aka haife karkashin wani m star, shi ne amsa kuwwar da zamanin da. Bugu da kari ya zama wani ɓangare na mahaifa iya zama a matsayin mai kula da mai da ba matsala, kuma wannan alama iya nufin mutum hali zuwa maita. Zai yiwu ma ya sa Vseslav na Polotsk aka dauke da mutane na yarima-yanyawa sihiri.

Farkon sarautar

A 1044 ya rasu yarima ta mahaifinsa, Bryachislav Izyaslavovich. Ikon zartar Vseslav: ya gaji da sarauta daga Polotsk. Amma kamar yadda ya dauki kansa a matsayin magajin Vladimir (Grand Duke), sa'an nan, a cikin ra'ayi, duk da sarauta daga Kiev ya zuwa nasa shi kadai. A farkon shekarun zamanin Vseslav Bryachislavich Polotsky yana tare da sarakunan Kievan Yaroslaviches a kan m sharuddan. Tare suka yi yaƙi da Turks a 1060 sai ya fara gwagwarmaya don samun 'yancin kai na sarauta na Polotsk.

The yaki tare da makwabta

Tun 1065 yana da lokaci don fara kai hari a makwabtaka da sarauta, da shugaban ya yi magana Vseslav na Polotsk. Cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin da ya, bisa ga tarihi, bambanta da rashin ha} uri da kuma kungiyoyin masu fafutuka. Da farko an kori Kiev da kuma fallasa da kewaye, sa'an nan m Pskov. A 1067, bisa ga tarihin, shi da aka za'ayi a yankunan da hari a kan Novgorod. A sakamakon da aka ma ta kori coci na Hagia Sophia.

Izyaslav na Yaroslavich irin willfulness Vseslav ba gafarta kuma tare da 'yan'uwansa yanke shawarar hamayya da shi. Ya wannan m hunturu 1067 A duk da m sanyi, da 'yan'uwa da yaƙi, sa'an nan ya ƙwace Minsk, mallakin a lokacin da sarauta daga Polotsk. A sakamakon haka, dukan namiji yawan da aka kashe, da kuma mata da yara aka kama. A cikin Neman River faru m yaƙi domin 'yan'uwanku Vseslav Yaroslaviches.

Bayan 'yan watanni da' yan'uwa gayyaci Prince of Polotsk a Orsha a tattaunawar zaman lafiya. Vseslav, jirgin ruwan bawo, buga hanya ba tare da tsoro ga rayukansu, saboda shugabanni na Kievan Rus sumbace gicciye, a lokacin ya ba da lamuni na aminci. Amma ya juya waje ya zama wani magajinsa, 'yan'uwa. Sun kama Vseslava Bryachislavicha da kuma dauka don Kiev, inda aka sa'an nan ya aiko don a sara (kurkuku ba tare da kofofi, wanda aka gina kusa da fursuna). Wannan mayaudara yi sa quite wani babban rawa, da kuma da yawa mazauna Kiev ya dauki gefe na Vseslav tsakanin mutane.

Saki daga zaman talala

Vseslav na Polotsk, wanda biography ne yafi akan tarihin, a 1968, aka saki. Haka ya faru a lokacin da wani m tawaye saboda da m yaƙi da Polovtsy Yaroslavichy 'yan'uwa a Alta River. Bugu da kari, mutanen na Kiev Izyaslav ba bayar da makamai don ci gaba da yaki tare da makiyaya. Prince Vseslav na Polotsk aka saki daga kurkuku ya kuma yi shelar sarkin Kiev. Amma mulkinsa dade ba, kawai 7 watanni, da kuma bai kawo wani gagarumin events. Izyaslav Yaroslavich bayan tawaye gudu zuwa Poland.

Koma Polotsk

A 1069 Izyaslav taru Polish sojojin, koma zuwa Kiev. Vseslav na Polotsk (takaice dai biography nuna masa asiri na bacewar kusa Belgorod) su motsa tare da sojojinsa a tarye su, amma kasancewa m da kwarewarsu, ya fita da 'ya'yansa maza a Polotsk. Amma akwai riske shi Izyaslav Yaroslavich hambarar da kursiyin kuma sa a kan mulkin dansa Mstislav. Amma sai ya mutu, kuma aka yi nasara da wani dan Izyaslav Svyatopolk. Duk da haka, a 1071 da ya gudanar ya sake samu Vseslav Polotsk. Shi ke ba sanya shi ma wuya, saboda mazauna birnin sun kasance kullum for "su" yarima.

Magada daga Prince of Polotsk

Vseslav Bryachislavich Polotsky (takaice dai biography bai ambaci sunan matarsa) tãyar da 'ya'ya maza bakwai. Amma wasu masana tarihi nace a kan cewa akwai shida, kamar yadda Boris - wata baftisma da sunan Rogvolod. Shi ba a san da kyau abin da kaddara da suka yi mulki, amma sarauta na Polotsk Vseslav lokacin da yake rayuwa da aka raba ta a tsakanin gãje shi, to, shi da aka raba ƙasar kashi bakwai. Da 'ya'ya maza - Davyd Gleb Boris, Roman, Svyatoslav, Rostislav, Rogvolod. Ilmantar duk yara sami Kirista yarima. Boris Vseslavich ciyar da gina majami'u da kuma gidajen lama. Ko da ya fi m daga cikin 'ya'yan Gleb Minsk, wanda sau da yawa farmaki da Kievan ƙasar, ya kula da gidajen lama. Musamman amfani da Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, inda yake daga baya binne.

Vseslav ya, Anna, aure da Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna Alekseya Komnina. Wannan ya sa da dynastic mahada yawa al'adu da tarihi muhimman abubuwan.

ãyõyi

A farkon sarautar Ahasurus Vseslav na Polotsk yana da kyau, m dangantakar tare da 'yan'uwa Yaroslaviches (Izyaslav, Svyatoslav, Vsevolod). Amma saboda wani sabani Vseslav tafi su yi yaƙi da Kievan Rus. Annals bayyana sufi da lokacin manyan har zuwa wannan taron. A 1063 Volkhov River, wanda yake malala kusa Novgorod, kwanaki biyar dauke da ruwa a gaban shugabanci. A sages na lokaci ga wannan a matsayin wani shu'umci domin su birnin. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa masana tarihi ba ƙaryatãwa game da baya da ya kwarara daga cikin kõgi, kuma kada la'akari da shi a labari, saboda wannan al'amari yana da wani kimiyya bayani.

Bayan shekaru biyu, akwai kuma wani taron a matsayin wani Shu'umcinku na shu'umci. The sama lit up wani unusually haske star tare da haskoki na ja. A lokacin da ya gabata, da yamma aka mafitar a yamma, kuma da taurari da alfijir hours. A tarihin rubuce shi a matsayin "mai jini star." Masana tarihi da kuma wannan hujja samu wani bayani. Star iya da kyau a Halley ta tauraro mai wutsiya, kowane 75 years gabatowa Duniya. Wannan shi ne wani star a Ingila da aka soma domin share fagen daga m rasuwar sarki Eduarda Ispovednika, da kuma kasar ta zama ta William Tanƙwasa.

The uku Shu'umcinku - kallon masassarar rana. Wannan halitta sabon abu ne kuma gani a matsayin Hasashen na sananne bala'i.

A 1065, kamar yadda hasashen da hikima, da wahala ya faru - Vseslav tafi su yi yaƙi da Kievan Rus.

A sakamakon Board

Yankin ƙasar da sarauta daga Polotsk, ta hanyar m, kuma mai hikima soja Vseslav siyasa, ya karu da yawa. Parish, a karshen karni na XI kasance wani ɓangare na sarauta - Polotsk, Vitebsk, Minsk, Orsha, Mstislavskaya, Lukomlsaya, Drutsk, Logoisk, Slutskaya da kuma wani ɓangare na Livonia.

A zamanin mulkin Vseslav Polotsk aka gina Hagia Sophia - cikin tsofaffin gine-gine abin tunawa a cikin ƙasa na zamani Belarus, ya sauko mana lokaci. Karrarawa ga babban coci da Polotsk prince kawo ci Sophia Cathedral a Novgorod.

An yi imani da cewa a cikin shekaru baya ya dauki zuhudu alkawuransu Vseslav. A AMINCI wannan taron shi ne ba a sani ba. Amma sabon abu ya shahara tsakanin 'ya'yan sarakuna ba personages na lokaci.

The ambaci Polotsk Vseslav a almara

Battle a kan kogin Nemiga, kazalika da kãmun Vseslav Novgorod suna bayyana a cikin "Lay." A wannan aikin, Polotsk prince aka wakilta a matsayin mai sihiri ne kuma yanyawa. Ba dukkan abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana a cikin "Word ...", an tabbatar a cikin tarihin.

A ainihi daga cikin sarkin Polotsk da tawaye a Kiev aka nuna a cikin almara "Volh Vseslav'evich". Prince Vseslav maita motif an maimaita. Yana bayyana da yaki da Polovtsian prince - Shurukanom. Domin hari Rasha ya ɗauki tawaye a Kiev.

Vseslav dokoki for quite lokaci mai tsawo - 57 years. Ya mutu na halitta haddasawa a 1101 da kuma aka binne shi a Polotsk.