The kafa na Rasha iconography Alimpiy Reverend da m mabiya

Ana yi musu baftisma Kievan Rus fara sake koyi dogara ga Allah. An muhimmanci na aiwatar da tallafi na da akida na Sabon Alkawari ne na al'ada gefe na Church ta rayuwa. Yadda za a yi addu'a, abin da in bauta wa, in wadda domin gudanar da sabis? Duk wannan ya kamata koya, da tumaki da awaki, da firistoci.

The Byzantine yanka na IX karni matsayin dukan da aka kafa, da kuma a karshen karni na goma samu bayyananne siffar, kafa a cikin image na kwari coci. A iconoclasts suka ci a da majalisar Nicaea, gudanar a farkon 787 AD. Images tsarkaka, da Virgin Mary, da kuma Ɗan Allah ya zama wani ɓangare na da ciki na coci.

A tarihin Rasha iconography samo asali a lokacin shiri na farko Haikali. Tara fiye da karni Byzantine kwarewa samu magana a cikin zanen St. Sophia, aikin da ya fara tare da taimakon Allah, a 1037. Masters na gargajiya makaranta sun taimaka tsoho Rasha artists, ba su da Byzantine ado ra'ayoyi da kuma ware su zuwa ga tausasãwa na art.

The kafa na Rasha iconography Rev. Alimpiy (sauran wurare Alipio) wani almajiri daga cikin al'ummai, wanda ya zo Kiev. Ya na da wani qasashen m iyawa, aika da shi a kan for tsarki na tunani, aiki, da tawali'u, da Addininmu. Asceticism da austerity muhimmi Alimpiy aka nuna a cikin aikinsa, wanda ya zama a bayyane shaida na kasancewar Ruhu Mai Tsarki a cikin ganuwar da daraja ita ce makõma. Mosaic, Kiev Period murals Kirista sãɓã wa jũna a dunkule muhimman hakkokin halayyar Byzantine art.

Hadisin farko Masters Rasha icon zanen da aka katse da Mongol mamayewa na XIII karni. Ayyukan al'ajibi masu yawa da aka hõre cin mutumcin, lalacewar da halaka. Sha wahala hotunan halitta a cikin XI-XIII ƙarni, amma su m amfanoni da za a iya hukunta ta kiyaye samfurori da Novgorod makaranta, ta wadãta kusan lokaci guda.

Wani m na Rasha icon zanen da aka dauke su Lardi na Moskovskiy Petr, wanda coci aiki a cikin XIV karni, a hade tare da wani} asceticism. A bambanci ga images of da pre-Mongol lokaci, wanda aka halin da muted kuma ko da ciki canza launi, shi ne muhimmi a cikin gumaka na gaisuwa mai haske launuka da kuma sauki qagaggun. A ƙarshen XIX karni ci gaba da wannan hadisin wanda ya kafa Rasha icon zanen makaranta Rostov Lardi Theodore.

Wannan ne mafi fili bayyana a cikin kasa da halaye na hotunan halitta da Reverend Andrei Rublev, a baiwa wanda ya gudanar ya hada da Byzantine ra'ayin da Rasha hali. XV karni a cikin kaka aikinsa, hasken imani, ƙarfafa kwarai m kyauta. Tare da Reverend Daniil Cherny halitta su Masterpieces na art sun zama daukakar Rasha. Mutane da yawa masu sukar yi imani, kuma ba tare da dalili, da cewa shi ne Rublev - wanda ya kafa Rasha gumaka a cikin haske da ta jama'a siffofin.

A karshen XV da farko shekarun da suka gabata na XVI karni aiki master Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar, m da ilmi na coci domin da yawa bayan wani lokaci. Tsaftacewa da launuka da siffofi, da tsarki na launi da kuma taushi da launuka da wani tsauri sakamako m ƙungiyoyi ba da alama na m consonance Orthodox Chants. A wata hanya, shi ma ya kafa Rasha icon zanen, ayyukansa kawo tabbatacce wani tunanin cajin, wanda shi ne peculiar ga Slavic Kiristanci.

Yana da wuya a ce wanda shi ne daga wadannan ban mamaki artists a yi la'akari da kafa na yan asali art na addini zanen. Kowace daga cikinsu da gudummawar da samuwar na Rasha icon zanen, musamman da banmamaki.