Shiga Pskov zuwa Moscow (1510). Rasha tarihi

A 1510, da Accession ya faru a Pskov zuwa Moscow. Wannan taron ya da wata halitta sakamakon "tara Rasha ƙasashe" Grand shugabanninsu. Jamhuriyar ya zama wani ɓangare na wani guda na kasa Rasha jihar a zamanin mulkin Vasily III.

Pskov-Moscow dangantakar

A farko kai tsaye da lambobi na Pskov da kuma Moscow ne ƙarshen XIV karni. Saboda haka, a cikin 1380, a lokacin yakin Kulikov, a cikin rundunar sojojin Dmitry Donskoy ya da wani detachment, aika da taimakon da ta Arewa na kasar. Wannan samuwar umarta ta Prince Andrey Olgerdovich. Lokacin da ya abdicated a 1399, dan Dmitriya Donskogo, Basil I, zo zuwa ga ofishin jakadancin aika su zuwa ga gwamnan Moscow. Wannan bukatar da aka ba, da kuma tun da jamhuriyar da sarauta sun kasance a kusa da siyasa jam'iyya.

Shiga Pskov zuwa Moscow ya kasance sauka a hankali. Ko'ina cikin XV karni tsakanin biranen da za su karfafa cinikayya da kuma dangantakar diplomasiyya. Duk da haka, bisa ga ƙa'ida da Jamhuriyar rage m. Moscow appointees, wanda ya iso ga arewa, yi rantsuwa amincewa Pskov.

Mazauna birnin sau ɗaya kawai ya tafi wani kai tsaye rikici da Grand Duke. Haka ya faru a 1456, lokacin da Basil II yi yaƙi da Novgorod. Jamhuriyar goyon ta "Big Brother", amma a hade sojojin na biyu ƙasar da aka raba Moscow retinue. Bayan nan, Pskov boyars sake zo biya caffa ga Kremlin, tambayar gafara domin fitina.

Ƙarfafa ya'yan sarakuna ba da tasiri

Border gari da ake bukata da taimako na Grand shugabannai dan hanya hatsarori - da farko Lithuania. A mulkin wannan kasa Vytautas sau biyu ayyana yaki Pskov. Duk da haka, da daidaituwa da Rasha sojojin kawai a lokacin da za a dakile makiya. Shi ne saboda hatsarin waje baki Accession Pskov zuwa Moscow da aka makawa.

A 1478, Grand Prince Ivan III karshe rabu da Novgorod 'yancin kai. "Big Brother" Pskov, kamar shi a al'adance da kuma siyasa, aka bar ba tare da wata alama ce da 'yancin - taron kararrawa. Wannan ya faru saboda gaskiyar cewa gida aristocracy, ba so su zauna a talakansa jihar, ya tafi zuwa ga rapprochement tare da Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian sarki. Ivan III gaskiya dauki wannan aiki na cin amanar kasa da tafi Novgorod yaki.

Shiga Pskov zuwa Moscow zai faru ko da a baya, idan mutane na gari ya shiga rikici da ya zama majiɓinci. Amma da suka kasance da aminci ga Grand Duke. Ivan III, domin cewa shi ne mafi muhimmanci dokokin nasu ayyuka, a zamanin rayuwarsa bai sami kawai m hujjar hana 'yancin kai na karshe karfi na Republican tsarin mulki a Rasha. Wannan manufa fadi a kan kafadu da ɗansa - Vasily III, ya yi nasara a kan karaga a 1505.

Muhimmancin Pskov

By farkon na XVI karni zamanin siyasa Lalacewar Rasha a baya. Shekaru masu yawa na zamanin Basil III da aka dauke su mai ma'ana ci gaba da mulkin ubansa - Ivan III. Dukansu girma yarima nasarar haɗe to your Power All New Rasha asashe, da samar da wani hadade al'umma-jiha. Wannan tsari ne da kara saboda da Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian barazana ga yamma, kazalika da yankunan da hare-hare na Tatars a gabas da kudu.

Pskov a lokacin da aka mai dadi morsel ga makwabta. A birni zauna da wani muhimmanci da kuma m cinikayya cibiyar, inda suka bar kudi Livonian da kuma Jamus fatake. Local kasuwanni janyo hankalin Turai masu amfani da don ta musamman kayayyakin, musamman masu daraja arewacin furs. Bayan Novgorod aka annexed zuwa Moscow, Pskov arziki fi, saboda waje fatake fĩfĩta su gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci a cikin birnin, don amfani da a kalla wasu m 'yancin kai. Bugu da kari, akwai wani haraji, duka a cikin biranen Moscow sarauta.

Events a kan Hauwa'u na Accession

A 1509 Vasily III aika wani sabon gwamnan Pskov. Suka zama Ivan Repnev-Obolensky. The hali na wani baƙo ya tsanani shryuwa mazauna. Vicar bai tuntubar da majalisa, ban kula da ra'ayi daga cikin gida aristocracy, aka gudanar kotu kanta. A gaskiya ma, ya yi girman matsayin idan ya kasance wakilin Moscow yarima a zamanin d lardin.

Pskovites yanke shawarar koka game da nada Vasily Ivanovich. Rasha tarihi cike yake da kawo karshen tawayen da kuma rare damunsu, amma wannan lokacin da rikici ya ba ya juya zuwa m adawa. By wannan lokaci Pskov ya riga ma dogara a kan Moscow, to da isasshen sojojin for wani boren da sarkin. Bugu da kari, mazauna birnin ba wanda ya juya. Novgorod domin kusan shekara talatin ya na daga cikin hadade Rasha jihar da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland sarki ba ya so ya je yaki tare da Basil.

Basil kotu

The Grand Duke a wannan lokacin ya isa a Novgorod, ostensibly duba da ayyukan nasu boyars a cikin wannan muhimmanci kasuwanci cibiyar. Amma a ƙasa Vasily III tafiya arewa zuwa karshe bar baya da Pskov 'yancin kai. Bayan shi, suka tafi a manyan Muscovite sojojin, wadda za a bukata a game da bude m tawaye.

Pskov aristocracy aika Prince ofishin jakadancin, tambayar sasanta rikici tsakanin majalisar da kuma mara izini gwamna. Bi da bi, Repnev-Obolensky ma tafi Novgorod, su tabbatar da hali a gaban Vasily Ivanovich. Moscow gwamnan bai yarda da boyars, amma aiko da wani Manzo zuwa Pskov da wani tayin zuwa duk mazauna birnin su zo da yarima ta kotu. A Novgorod ja daruruwan complainants wanda ake m da rayukansu. Farmers zargi boyars, manyansu lãbãri a kan juna. Basil, da sanin yadda za babban tsaga a cikin Pskov jama'a, yanke shawarar kammala shiga na Pskov zuwa Moscow. 1510 shi ne na karshe a cikin tarihin na da 'yancin kai na birni.

Novgorod tarko

Mai Vasily ji tsoro cewa mutane da kuma aristocracy tsaya united da nufinsa. Amma rigingimu tsakanin mutane na Pskov ya nuna cewa akwai abin tsoro. A sa rana posadniki da kuma wakilan da arziki iyalan jamhuriyar isa yarima ta liyafar. Basil bayyana cewa lokaci ya zo ne in shafe tsohon tsarin siyasa. Bẽne, kamata ya yi an hallaka, da kuma kararrawa sanar da farkon Mutane, da aka umurce su da su janye. 'Yan zanga-zanga manya da aka kama nan da nan da kuma aika zuwa kurkuku.

A daidai wannan lokaci, shugaban umurni da resettle a Novgorod da talakawa} wanda ya zo da shi tare da wata takarda. Shi ne mai zamba cewa ya taimaka kammala shiga na Pskov zuwa Moscow. Shekara bayan shekara, mafi aiki mazauna kasar zauna ya zama ruwan dare a cikin 'ya'yan sarakuna ba kadarori. Wannan hana Pskov shugabannin da suka iya kai da tayarwa gāba da Basil. A irin wannan dabarar aka yi amfani da mahaifinsa - Ivan III, lokacin da ya yi nasara da Novgorod Jamhuriyar.

Karshen Pskov Veche

A karshe Pskov majalisar na Novgorod tafi Moscow magatakarda Tretiak Dolmatov. Ya kasance wani gogaggen jami'in diflomasiyyar da suka taimake mai girma hakimai zo daga wani m halin da ake ciki. Manzon bayyana a cikin birni mai 'yan kwanaki bayan Vasily III ya kama kusan duk na gida aristocracy.

Akawu a da bẽne, ta sanar da shawarar da Grand Duke. Pskovites samu wani ultimatum - su yi biyayya da ko su dauki hanyar yaki da Moscow. Mazauna aka tambaye su tunani a kan dare kuma na gaba safe dauki dukkan bukatun na Vasily Ivanovich. Nan da nan taro kararrawa aka cire. Yana a matsayin mai muhimmanci da ganima da aka dauka zuwa Moscow sufi. A 'yan kwanaki baya a wani m Janairu safe a ci birnin zo da Grand Duke kansa. A ziyarar da ya kammala Accession Pskov zuwa Moscow. Kwanan wata na taron (a 1510) ya yini a lõkacin da na karshe Rasha na da Jamhuriyar rasa samun 'yancin kai.

sakamakon na Accession

A m watanni, Vasili yi duk abin da ta karfafa ci nasara. Pskov fitar da duk m iyali. Sun kasance sũ ne da-haife manyansu da kuma m, fatake. A maimakon haka, su aka aika zuwa birnin devotees musamman zabi Prince Muscovites, wanda ya zama gida Elite. Tsohon lakabi na magajin gari karshe soke - aka maye gurbinsu gaba daya ƙarƙashin Kremlin gwamna.

A dũkiyar sarki haye birnin na main jan hankali - haikali da sansanin soja. Gwamnonin sun personification na shari'a, soja da kuma administrative hukumomi. Kuma Muka taimake su clerks, kuma aiko daga Moscow. Pskov Shari'a Yarjejeniya (a sa na dokoki da wanda hukunci da na gida laifi) zama daidai ba. Ta aka maye gurbinsu da wani irin daftarin aiki soma a cikin wasu lardunan da Amurka.

Ga mazauna Accession na Pskov zuwa Moscow da Prince Vasily III shi ne mafi nuna a cikin darajar haraji. Sun zama yafi. Bugu da kari, a cinikin haraji da aka gabatar, wanda akwai taɓa kasancewa ba.

Pskov cikin Rasha

A tsakiyar hukuma dakatar duk dokokin da suka gabata cewa ko ta yaya bambanta Pskov daga duk wani sauran County. Duk da haka Muscovy a cikin 16th karni kiyaye da kawayeniya kai-hukumar birni. Alal misali, mazauna suna da hakkin su zabi shugabanni, wanda ya kare maslahar su a gaban mai mulki. Bugu da kari, shi kiyaye su a cikin Pskov Mint.

Duk da haka, a zahiri tun 1510 a birnin karshe ya zama wani ɓangare na hadade ikon da ta babban birnin kasar a Moscow. A nan gaba, kasar Rasha tarihi ya kasance cike da events cewa ya zama fitina ga Pskov. Alal misali, a lokacin da Livonian War, a lokacin da dan Basil Ivan da Munin, iyakar garin ya precipitated da Polish sojojin. Amma ya tsira ya kuma kasance wani ɓangare na Rasha.