Yadda girma seedlings petunias gida dama?

Beautiful petunia ya dade tun zama daya daga cikin fi so furanni da yawa lambu. An bambanta da haske petals, daban masu launin, manyan furanni da kuma kyawawan karfi m ƙanshi, ciko duk sarari a kusa da wani flowering daji.

Ina dasa petunia?

Ta hade da cikakkar undemanding zuwa girma yanayi da kuma da yawa da kyawawan launuka, shi ne sau da yawa sosai amfani a gyara shimfidar wuri domin aikin lambu na ƙauyuka: da kayan ado na tituna, murabba'ai, boulevards, plazas, lawns, Parks.

Wadannan mai haske furanni kama daidai a kan lawns na rabuwa rariya hanya, da kuma a rataye tukwane tare tituna. Ko 'yan shuke-shuke, dasa kusa da gidan cin abinci, wani kyau salon ko wani kantin sayar da located a kan ta farko bene daga gidan, ƙarfafa baƙi da kuma wucewa raznotsvetem m petals da kuma hawa dutsen zaki kamshi.

A kasar, a cikin gidãjen Aljannar kasa gidaje, a kan balconies na Apartments a cikin birni a ko'ina cikin rani a kowane daga cikin wadannan sauki Bloom more kuma mafi furanni a kan shuke-shuke da farko duba.

Yadda za a zabi dama iri for your flower lambu?

A gida, za ka iya amfani da shafin petunia ko'ina, ku kawai sama da dama tsawon da tsawo daga cikin flowering shuke-shuke, amma kuma zama sane da gaban drooping lashes, yawa, inganci da wuri daga cikin launuka.

Saboda haka, domin rataye tukwane da kuma vases, dake kusa da gidan, haimõmi, kafa tare da lambu hanyõyi, dace low ampelnye da Cascading shuka iri-iri. Su ne sauki hada da mafi girma da takwarorinsu na wannan ko da wani contrasting launi, da samar da wani abun da ke ciki da wani babban tsakiya da kuma sunã gudãna lashes. Kuma a yi ado flower gadaje da kuma flower tukwane mafi kyau duka takaice da kuma matsakaici-tsawon mai tushe, da alheri rufe da m furanni.

A birane yanayi na rajista da wani blossoming baranda petunias - a taska trove! Daga cikin wadannan, har ma da saba tsirarwa iya ƙirƙirar sosai ban sha'awa abun da ke ciki. Yana da ba haka ba da muhimmanci, ko ba a cikin kowane akwatin daya-launi iri-iri, ko kuma canza launin - m duba daban-daban bambance-bambancen karatu. Suna ba kawai faranta wa ido na wucewa, amma kuma endows ta m turare gidan haya da kuma mutane wucewa.

A wannan labarin, za ka sami bayani a kan yadda za a yi girma seedlings petunias gida ba tare da matsala da damuwa.

Inda zan fara?

Wannan tambaya da tambayar kansa kowane mutum, a karon farko nazari a kan wani sabon hali. Yadda girma seedlings petunias gida da kuma kauce wa kuskure? Wannan ya nuna wanda aka bayan da wani mummunan kwarewa petunia kiwo. Abin baƙin ciki, domin duk undemanding adult shuke-shuke, kananan seedlings fallasa su daban-daban tsautsayi. Yadda za a shuka seedlings petunias, ba su sani ba duk growers.

Mu fara da wani flower lambu shiryawa. A marigayi kaka da kuma hunturu ga gõnaki, kuma gonaki sauran shuke-shuke da masu daga nauyi, amma a mafi yawan lokuta, alheri aiki. Wannan shi ne lokacin da ya dace mu yi tunani game da ajiye shuke-shuke a kan lambu site, ciki har da flower gadaje da kuma flower gadaje. Daga abin da muka son ganin kowane kusurwa na ƙasar, zai dogara ne a kan ya zabi na tsaba for seedlings.

Wani tsara flowered iri tare da dogon mai tushe da kuma monotonously canza launin furanni, amma wasu ba isasshe kama Terry studs tsada iri.

Bayan da aka ayyana da launi da kuma varietal bayani, jin free je zuwa kantin sayar da tsaba.

Game da lokaci shuki furanni

Wannan mu petunia yarda da su da kyau furanni runduna da matsakaicin yawan dumi bazara da kaka kwana, ya kamata mu ce 'yan kalmomi game da lokacin da shuka petunia seedlings. Yawancin lokaci girma, ya ƙasaita shuke-shuke suna dasa a wani m wuri a tsakiyar watan Yuni, a lokacin da barazana wuce zo bisa ga abke, sanyi weather, kuma za a maye gurbinsu da sanyi dare dumi. Hakika, a cikin Urals kuma a colder yankuna na snow da dama a watan Yuni, amma wannan shi ne quite rare. Idan ba ka tabbatar da na weather, ba rush dasa tsire-tsire a cikin kasa, yanke shawara a kan yanayi, a lokacin da shuka petunia seedlings.

Nagari kwanakin domin shuka tsaba - tsakiyar Fabrairu, cewa shi ne kamar 13-15 makonni kafin dasa a flower a cikin ƙasa. Duk wanda yake so zuwa Bloom fara a farkon yiwu iya sa petunia a watan Janairu. Dates ne ba da muhimmanci, idan ka so da shi a girma da kuma yardar da ku a cikin wata tukunyar filawa a kan windowsill ko a tukwane a kusa da taga. A wannan gaskiya ne ga namo petunias matsayin ado rufi, glazed baranda.

A zabi na tsaba

Af, game da su a cikin mafi daki-daki. Wa ya taɓa ganin da tsaba petunias, tunanin duk mai wuya na dasa da kuma namo. Outwardly, suka kama kankanin poppy iri, har ma a general ne kamar kananan, kura-kamar specks daga turɓãya. Yadda za a shuka petunia seedlings irin tsaba? akwai wani bayani. A sale akwai biyu Categories na tsaba:

• A cikin halitta nau'i.
• A cikin hanyar kananan granules cewa sune daya iri kewaye a cikin m m harsashi na gina jiki da abubuwa da kuma excipients cewa samar da hanzari iri tada, ya ciyar, girma, mafi m ci gaba da rutin a cikin ƙasa, kuma kariya daga cutar. Yawanci, da granules suna kunsasshen iri artificially bred iri wanda ba su mallaka isa juriya ga m muhalli dalilai da cututtuka.

Pelleted tsaba, ba shakka, ne yafi tsada fiye da na al'ada, low-cost tsaba, amma kuma aiki tare da su yawa sauki kuma mafi m fiye da wani lafiya. Su ne mafi m ya dauki hannunsa ya sa a daya jere, kuma su ma ba ka damar amfani da musamman iri domin dasa na'ura. Gogaggen lambu ce cewa sakamakon lafiya da kuma granular dasa tsaba ne kamar guda, amma a lokacin da yin aiki tare da halitta iri kokarin shi ne yafi hakan.

A kan zabi na ƙasar

Kõwane ka zabi cikin ƙasa: sayan ko daga lambu - ka san, dole ne cewa dole kyau steamed da yiwu kawar da spores na fungi da kwari da shafi cikin kananan, rauni seedlings. Seedlings na petunia a gida - ba wani labari amma gaskiya. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye da wani m girma fasaha, bakin ciki, jin tsoro na zayyana da bushewa harbe.

A matsayin substrate dasa tsaba amfani ne da ƙasa surface yadudduka na peat gauraye da yashi, abin da na tsare da ƙasa da gansakuka girma na algae da kuma tushen rot ( "blackleg") flavored takin kuma gano abubuwa, samar da wani kananan shuka kome zama dole domin girma, ci gaba da kuma kara flowering.

Daga ingancin da ƙasa, abun da ke ciki ya dogara da adana daga cikin ganiya adadin danshi. Ta rashin harbe da sauri bushe up, da kuma wuce haddi da inganta naman gwari da kuma shan kashi na kara ko tushen tsarin da shuka.

Wani muhimmin batu: matakin acidity da gwargwado na ƙasa-ƙasa ya zama kamar yadda low kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Akwai ra'ayoyi da gogaggen lambu da kuma yadda za a ƙayyade yawan ƙasar da kuma yadda za girma seedlings petunias gida. Wasu bayar da shawarar yin amfani da roba kwantena da lids ga kayayyakin sayar a cikin sassan na yarwa tableware shagunan, wasu ne daga cikin ra'ayi a kan yiwuwa na yin amfani da kwantena sanya daga halitta kayan (peat). Yadda girma seedlings petunias a peat katsin, mun koyi daga baya.

Idan da damar for seedlings yana da wani malalewa ramukan, kafin fara aiki da shi wajibi ne don yin su.

Capacity for shuka petunia ƙasar cika ba tare da dosypaya zuwa saman 2 cm, m nisa daga ƙasa zuwa gefen ganga - 6 mm. Wannan nesa wajibi ne ga ci gaban da matasa seedlings a kare yankin a kan dukkan bangarorin. Idan ka shirya amfani da roba ganga da murfi, tabbatar akwai da dama kananan ramuka, ta hanyar abin da na sarari "Teplička" za a ventilated, da kuma ci gaba a nesa daga ƙasa zuwa saman game da biyu santimita.

Yadda za a shuka a petunia seedlings

A nan mun zo da mafi muhimmanci. Magana, da yadda za a shuka petunia seedlings. Akwai hanyoyi biyu na dasa, zabi wani.

A cikin farko idan, kasar gona da aka moistened da ruwa a gaba da ɗauka da sauƙi compacted. Ya sa a kan saman da tsaba a granular nau'i ko na halitta tsaba.

Wajibi ne a yi riko da kadan zamba kafin shuka petunia seedlings: idan ka shawarta zaka yi amfani da kananan tsaba petunias, sa'an nan yayyafa musu daga gabãni, a kan takardar da farin takarda, dauke da makamai da tulun ruwa da kuma wani ɗan ƙaramin asawki. Santsi daga tsaba a guda Layer a kan takardar, zaɓi mafi kyau, ƙarshen ɗan ƙaramin asawki moistened da ruwa, kawo shi ga zaba iri. Lokacin da shi sandunansu rigar ɗan ƙaramin asawki, a hankali matsawa da tank zuwa ga ƙasa. Amfani da rigar ɗan ƙaramin asawki shuka a so adadin tsaba a kan ƙasa.

A karo na biyu embodiment, a kan wani dan kadan compacted ƙasa sa snow Layer 3-4 mm m, kuma a saman shi petunia tsaba. Wannan hanya ba ya bukatar pre-watering da yake fin so ga gani sosai, kamar yadda shuka petunia seedlings dace, a lokacin da wani duhu iri da dama a kan farin baya na snow.

A ko dai idan akwai shi ne kyawawa da cewa nesa tsakanin seedlings sun akalla 5 mm. Rufe kananan petunia tsaba a wani hali iya ba: da sprouts ba su da karfi isa ya karya daga ƙasa. Idan kana son ka gyara su, a kuma wani wuri za a iya sown surface na duniya ɗauka da sauƙi latsa saukar lebur plaque.

Yadda za a taimaka da tsaba zo up?

Wasu growers bayar da shawarar su hanzarta ci gaban zuba ƙasa 0.1% bayani nufin "Previkur". Kawai wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali sosai don haka kamar yadda ba don wanke kau da tsaba a daya gefen. Za ka iya amfani da SPRAY kwalban ko wata lafiya sieve.

Bayan shuka kusa da filastik ganga murfi apertured roba fim ko nonwoven abu a wurin dumi. 5-8 kwana na farko harbe bayyana.

Seedlings na petunia a peat pellets

Wannan shi ne wani hanya na yadda za a shuka a petunia seedlings. Allunan shirya substrate bukata kawai yau da kullum moistening kamar yadda bushewa.

A saman da kwamfutar hannu da yin sako zuwa saka da tsaba, moisturize da kuma barin dumi. Allunan aka sanya a kan tire, wani farantin ko a cikin wani akwati tare da fata na kara kara da girma 4-5 sau.

Petunia seedlings a gida a low haske da sauri ja. Wani lokaci yana da isasshen na rana, don haka yana da muhimmanci 'yan sau kowane rana a dubi your seedlings, iko su girma. A wannan yanayin, idan ka gan cewa seedlings fara a kõma, shi wajibi ne don sa da wani ɓangare na cikin dakin makamashi-ceton fitilar na hasken rana, compensating da rashin shi daga waje.

Lokacin da dasa petunia seedlings?

Kamar yadda bakin ciki bylinochki aka saki daga zuriya gashi. Domin wannan tsari, suna bukatar wani isasshen adadin danshi a cikin ƙasa. Kawai bayan na farko da ganye da aka haife, za ka iya harba wani fim.

Bugu da ari, duk da mayar da hankali ne a kan rike da zazzabi na game da 20 digiri, bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin da kuma seedlings for 10-20 minti kullum da kuma dace da ƙasa danshi. Lura: shi ba dole ba ne a kullum m. A iko da wadannan sigogi ake bukata, kamar yadda petunia shuka seedlings kananan, shi wajibi ne don ma girma.

Mu jira har za a farko gaskiya ganye, biyu, da kuma ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba.

Swordplay da wurin zama

Yadda za a shuka a petunia seedlings bayan da tara? Babban mulki ya zama yarda da nisa tsakanin su ne 5 cm ko fiye. Daya hanyar cimma sakamakon iya zama wani wurin zama spar petunias a cikin mutum tukwane ko roba kofuna, bayan yin su lambatu ramuka, don haka yadda za girma seedlings petunias gida kafin flowering in ba haka ba ba zai yiwu ba harbe girma hanzari da kuma rayayye dauka sarari.

ƙarshe

Koyi yadda za a shuka a petunia seedlings, za ka iya cimma sakamako mai kyau. Aikinku za a sãka musu da dadi huluna na haske, m furanni. Kuma yana da komi ba zai kudin ka, saboda haka yadda za girma seedlings petunias gidan ne mai sauqi qwarai. Beautiful flower gadaje da ku!