Marshal Novikov: a takaice biography

Very ban sha'awa tarihi adadi ne Alexander Novikov - Marshal da Tarayyar Soviet. An haife shi a kauyen Kryukovo (Kostroma yankin) a 1900. A shekara ta 1919, ya shiga cikin Red Army da kuma dauki bangare a cikin yakin basasa. Tun 1920 ne memba na RCP (B). A wannan shekara ya sauke karatu daga dakaru horo, da kuma a shekara ta 1922 - "The kwamfuta" darussa. Umurci raka'a daga mutanena su ka ga bataliya. A 1930 Novikov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich sauke karatu daga Soja Academy. Bayan da ya aka aiko ya yi ga ma'aikata aiki a cikin bindiga Corps.

A lokacin Soviet-Finnish rikici nan gaba Marshal Novikov ya a Arewa-Western Front, inda ya gangarawa hedkwatar Air Force. A 1940, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich aka nada ga post na Force Amirul Birnin Leningrad, IN, da kuma a 1941 ya samu daraja da Manjo Janar sufurin jiragen sama. A lokacin barkewar Novikov gangarawa farko Air Force Arewa, sa'an nan jirgin sama Leningrad fronts. A watan Afrilu 1942 aka nada shugaban Air Force na Soviet Army. A cikin 1942-1943-th layi daya da aka mataimakin jama'ar kasar Commissar tsaron. Novikov shi ne na farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da aka bai da daraja na Air Marshal.

Kamar yadda wakilin kudi Aleksandr Aleksandrovich akai-akai hadewa da yaki Air Force dama fronts - a kan abin da ya faru na Stalingrad a lokacin yakin Kursk, a lokacin da m ayyukan a Arewa Caucasus, Belarus, Ukraine, da Baltic kasashe, a Jamus da kuma a cikin fadace-fadace da da Kwantung Army. A 1944 da ya zama Chief Marshal. Wannan lakabi ya bayyana a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a karon farko.

Marshal Novikov an manajan iska kawancen kewaye da sojojin Paulus da shan kashi na Jamus jirgin sama a m fama a Kuban. Ya halarci translation na Soviet Air Force a cikin wannan irin connection (jirgin saman soja, harin, m) da halittar wani sabon tsarin siga (da Air, iska sojojin). Bayan da yaki, Marshal Novikov yi aiki a daban-daban umurnin mukamai a Air Force. A shekarar 1946 ya zama memba na Majalisar Koli.

A cikin Potsdam taron ya da wani taro na Stalin tare da dansa Vasily, wanda yake soja matukin jirgi. Ya ce wa shugaban da cewa American jirage fi kyau gida. Stalin da umurnin binciken. Babi na Abakumov da MGB yanke shawarar "lanƙwasa" da kuma fara gangamin yaƙi da matukan jirgi. A watan Maris shekarar 1946, Marshal Novikov aka kama tare da jama'ar kasar Commissar sufurin jiragen sama Industry Shakhurin da kuma da dama sauran jami'ai.

Bincikensa, daga Alexander Alexandrovich bukaci fitarwa da laifi a cikin ayyukan, in ba haka ba ya yi alkawarin harba dukan iyali. Bayan sati daya na dare interrogations Marshal Novikov ya riga ya sa hannu a typewritten daftarin aiki jawabi ga Stalin, tare da compromising a kan Zhukov da Malenkov. Duk da haka, da bincikensa, ya yi kuskure a nan. The "m ikirari", sa hannu da Marshal Novikov, wani jerin mutane sani zuwa gare shi ba a sani ba. Abakumov, kamar yadda idan babu abin da ya faru, da binciken Likhachev sanya wani ra'ayi: "A nan, kamar, tafi da nisan ...". Bisa ga memoirs Novikova, ya aka bai wasu irin taba, bayan da Marshal karshe rasa duk abin nufi da gaskiya. By ta mataki, da ya sanya hannu a daya page daftarin aiki retouched.

An yi imani da cewa MGB buƙata embossed "ikirari" Marshal da sauransu kama matukan jirgin, don amfani da su da GK Zhukova. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich aka yanke masa hukumcin da wani gwaji lokaci, wanda ya yi aiki a daya daga cikin cibiyoyin da Gulag. Ya aka gyara bayan Stalin ta mutuwa a 1953 da kuma aka nada shugaban ƙara (high jirgin sama ayyuka). A shekarar 1956, Marshal Novikov ritaya. Ya rayu a Moscow da kuma aka buga memoirs. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich mutu a shekarar 1976.