A Potsdam Conference

A Potsdam Conference (1945) shi ne na karshe da haɗuwa da saman shugabannin anti-farkisanci hadaka. Da shi shi ne mafi tsawo lokaci (daga Yuli 17 ga Agusta 2), kuma ya kasance muhimmanci daban-daban a cikin hali daga dukkan baya (a Tehran da kuma Yalta). Maimakon haka, Roosevelt a wannan taro sun riga sun halarci Truman, Churchill da Attlee tare (shugaban da Labour Party). Kawai wakilin Tarayyar Soviet shi ne wannan.

Potsdam taron ya nuna cewa a wannan lokacin a tsakanin kasashen biyu "Big Uku" dangantakar da aka riga guje high zuwa wani matsananci digiri, kuma kai iyakar ƙarfin lantarki. Amerika da Birtaniya da ake zargi da Tarayyar Soviet a take hakkin da Yalta yarjejeniyar dangane da Poland da kuma Romania. Tarayyar Soviet amsa ta nuna Ingila cewa shi na goyon bayan kasa da abubuwa a kasar Girka.

A taron a Berlin unguwar waje na shugabannin "Big Uku" - Churchill, Truman da Stalin - dade for 17 days. Ya zama dole don samar da manufofin wajen ci Jamus.

Solutions taro

"Big Uku" da aka faruwa ga warware al'amurran siyasa na musamman. tattaunawar sautin da aka sharper fiye da da. Don cimma yarjejeniya da aka wuya saboda akwai lokatan da bambance-bambance a cikin matsayi na kasashe. Babban batun, wanda aka kamata a warware Potsdam taron, shi ne halin da ake ciki a Jamus. Aikin da aka ƙi da ta dismemberment, don haka da ake bukata wajen samar da sabon manufofin jagororin a game da wannan kasa, sun shagaltar a lokacin da Allied sojojin.

Soja zama na Jamus, an yanke shawarar ba su takura da sharuddan. Amma matsalar shi ne, American sojoji sun shagaltar da yankuna da suke karkashin shirin komawa Tarayyar Soviet. Aka yanke shawarar janye dakarun Amurka, a sama da abin da suka kasance iya shigar da kansu daga Berlin (tare da Birtaniya da kuma Faransa). Wani batun da cewa iri dangantakar dake tsakanin masõya, shi ne slowness na Birtaniya a cikin batun na kwance damarar yaki na Jamus sojojin. A kan umarni na Churchill, wanda ya so ya yi da yiwuwar soja matsa lamba a kan Tarayyar Soviet, wasu daga cikinsu sun kasance a cikin wani sha'ani na fama shiri.

Potsdam Conference: sakamakon

A fannoni da dama, da yanke shawara riƙi a shekarar 1945, ya maimaita da ra'ayin na Yalta taron, amma a mafi cikakken, cikakken tsari.

A sakamakon haka, tattaunawar da aka kafa siyasa da tattalin arziki ka'idojin da postwar tsari da kuma dangantaka da Jamus. Don sarrafa shi da aka halitta kula kwamitin hudu teams mamaye kasar.

Rubuce shawarar da taron da aka rubuta Potsdam jawabi, a cikin abin da wajabta sharadin mika wuyansu da sallama da Japan. Stalin ya nanata kudurin fara yaki tare da Japan, ba daga baya fiye da watanni uku bayan karshen Potsdam Conference.

Gabas Jamus iyakar aka koma zuwa yamma zuwa gabaci-Neisse line. Wannan rage da yankin ƙasar da kwata. Don gabas da wannan kan iyaka sun ƙasar Silesia, Gabas Prussia da kuma sassa na Pomerania. Kagaggun wadannan sun m yankunan (ban da Upper Silesia, ne mai babbar cibiyar da nauyi masana'antu a Jamus).

By Tarayyar Soviet ya janye ƙasar Gabas Prussia da Königsberg (sake masa suna Kaliningrad). Da karkararta an halitta Kaliningrad yankin na RSFSR.

A rana ta ƙarshe dukan muhimman hakkokin yanke shawara na postwar shiri na al'amurran da suka shafi da aka sanya hannu. Ba gayyace zuwa taron, France 7 ga watan Agusta, 1945 amince, albeit tare da wasu reservations, duk wadannan mafita.

A yanzu lokaci a fādar Cecilienhof, inda Potsdam taron da aka gudanar, ya shirya wani tunawa gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da wannan taron, kuma shi ne mai zamani hotel.