Magyar - shi ... The asali, tarihi

An ban sha'awa tambaya: abin da mutane kiran kansu Magyars? Cikin Hungary yanki na game da miliyan goma mazaunan. Sun kuma zauna Romania (game da 2 miliyan.), Slovakia, da kuma fannoni da dama, ba kawai a kan Eurasian nahiyar, kazalika da a Amurka da kuma Canada.

Yadda yawa daga gare su?

Total Magyars a kan duniya game da goma sha huɗu da mutane miliyan. Babban harshen for su ne Hungarian. Akwai ma yaruka da yawa da cewa yin shi bambance bambancen dangane da ƙasa.

Hungarians - wannan shi ne wani sosai tsoho mutane, na iya zama mai tsawo da kuma m tarihi a fahimci wani. Writing ya samo asali tun cikin ƙarni na goma. Mafi na kowa addini yana dauke su Katolika. Mafi yawa daga cikin sauran - mabiya Lutheran da kuma Calvinist majami'u.

Daga ina suka fito?

Modern Magyars ta asalin da aka bayyana kamar haka: a baya an yawo da kananan kabilu, yafi tsunduma a cikin dabbõbin ni'ima kiwo. Sun zo daga ƙasashe gabas na Urals.

A alfijir na farko Millennium wadannan mutane bi ta Kama tasa, sa'an nan Ya daidaitu a arewacin bakin tekun Black Sea. A wannan lokacin, da suka yi ɗã'a ga hukuncin a kan ƙasa na al'ummai. A karshen tara karni, Magyars tafi zuwa ga Carpathian Mountains, ya zaunar da a kan bankunan na Danube River.

Suka zauna a can lokaci mai tsawo, domin a cikin wannan yanki shi ne duk don a sedentary salon. Magyar - shi ne, a ainihi, manoma. A cikin goma sha ɗaya karni, wadannan mutane sun zama wani ɓangare na Hungarian jihar da kuma rungumi Katolika.

Saboda haka, tsoho Magyars shiga cikin Hungarian mutane, samar da enclaves. Yan unguwa dauki su. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a wannan lokaci, a Hungary da kuma Magyars kasance ba tare da wani yawan qasashe daban-daban, wanda aka yi yardatayya wadãtar da al'adar da kuma ruhaniya.

Hukumance ga farko latin haruffa da aka yi amfani da, sa'an nan Jamus. Shi ne saboda su Hungarian harshe da kuma koyi abubuwa da yawa daga sharuddan. Magyar - wani bangare ne na wata babbar bubbling kasko wanda ke ciki an canza da kuma malalo daga wuri daya zuwa wani for ƙarni.

Har ila yau, wasu wakilan da mutane da barin yankin ƙasar Hungary domin kafa kansu a cikin kyakkyawan ƙasashe na Eastern Carpathian Mountains. A XVI karni mulki Ottoman karkiya, shi ya shafa da kuma Hungary, don haka da cewa 'yan kasarta da ya gudu zuwa ga arewa da kuma gabas.

Mutane a jihar ya zama da yawa karami. Lokacin da na gama da Austro-Turkish War kuma kwata 'yanci motsi aka mur, da kuma ƙasashen da Hungarians ya mallaki Habsburgs. A kan ƙasa na Hungary podselyali Jamus mulkin mallaka. A tsawon lokaci, kamar yadda mutãne suka canja da Magyars. Tarihi da al'adun sun samu sananne canje-canje a lokacin, saboda kasa shawara kawai ya girma.

Ikon jihar girma karfi, da kuma dukan al'ummai sun podselyaemye Magyarization. Tun da Hungary ya koma cikin wani Jihar mai zaman kanta jamhuriyar.

Daya daga gare su da abin da yake mai kyau?

Mun fara da nunawa daban-daban kungiyoyin na Hungarians. Hungarians - wannan ba karamin tari na mutane, amma jama'a mai yawa kamar yadda yake a da iri-irin. Tun karni na sha takwas, wadannan kungiyoyin kiyaye nasu rarrabe fasali. Hakika, kowane shiri da wani doki, wani abu, yaya suka bambanta da abin da aka yi da kyau fiye da 'yan'uwanmu' yan ƙasa.

Alal misali, mazauna duwatsu (palotsi da mahaifiyarsa) suka sãɓã wa jũna babban fasaha a embroidering a kan fata da kuma webs. Sharkoza mutane mafi yawa tuna da kyau zuriyarsa basira a samar da ado art abubuwa da kuma tufafi. West Transdanubian yankin a lokacin tsakiyar zamanai kafa kungiyar a cikin yankuna da kuma Hetesy Gochey. By ci gaba a kayan al'adu da suka fi kama da makwabtanta - Slovenes.

A wanke ta da waɗansu kõguna Raba da Danube yanki dake rabakoz mutane. Kumano, su ma Coons, a zuriyarsu Polovtsy, jin da mãsu alãma daga cikin mangolawa a cikin goma sha uku karni, kuma da kwalba da aka bayar da samun ƙasar daga Hungarian sarakuna. Kamar soso, su tunawa da gida dandano, da al'adu da kuma harshe. Saboda haka akwai kuma grooms.

Kuma abin da game da yau?

Kuma ƙarni daga baya, abin da Hungarian al'umma? Magyar asalin kada ka manta da tarihi da kuma girmamawa. Yau, Hungary ne fairly raya kasa. A wani babban matakin aiki da masana'antu da kuma sabis na kansu. Amma kuma da muhimmiyar gudummawa da aka buga da aikin noma, domin ƙasar ne har yanzu m, kuma m, da kuma fasaha ci gaba kawai ya buɗe sama sabon yiwuwa ga ta aiki. To ci gaba, kamar yadda dabbõbi (wanda ya fara da farko feed Hungarian) da kuma aikin noma.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara?

A zamanin da, da ci gaban dabbõbi-waddan daban-daban filayen kasar a gabas. Musamman rare da aka kiwo na dawakai a kudancin Hungary. A yawa na amfanin da kuma daga alade. Ilmi game da namo Hungarians koya ma'adanin na Turkish-magana Bulgarians kuma Slavs. Wannan da aka nuna har ma a cikin zamani ƙamus na al'ummai aka jera a sama.

Mafi yawa daga cikin Magyars aka ciyar da alkama. Babban forage amfanin gona da aka masara. A cikin karni na sha takwas ya fara girma dankali. Ba tare da hankali zauna viticulture, namo lambu itatuwa da kuma daban-daban kayan lambu. Sarrafa Rama da hemp. Musamman da hankali za a iya karkatar da kyau da kuma musamman raƙĩƙi, da yadin da aka saka, ayyukan art kumar kasko. Magyars kuma daidai sarrafawa tare da fata. Modern Hungarians girmama su hadisai da kuma kokarin kiyaye tsoho kwastan.

A karkashin abin da yanayi bai suka rayu?

Hungarian kauyuka kasance quite manyan, kuma suka zauna a gonaki (mafi yawa a gabashin ɓangare na Hungary). Yau, mafi yawan jihar ta yawan - shi ne 'yan ƙasa. Daga tsakiyar zamanai ya zuwa yau ranar kiyaye birane kamar Pécs, Buda, Győr da sauransu.

Bugu da kari, kafa ƙauyuka, matuƙa, daban-daban daga gargajiya manufar Metropolitan yankunan. A baya, da suka zaune a cikin manoma, don haka Saboda haka sunan - birnin gona da irin. Yau, bambanci tsakanin iri biyu biranen da aka ji ba sosai.