Jousting na da gidãjen: makirci, da na'urar da tsaro. A tarihin na da Knights 'gidãje

A duniya akwai 'yan abubuwa mafi ban sha'awa fiye da wani jousting na da gidãjen: da majestic sansanin soja numfashi shaidar m dazamani da wani babban yaƙi, da kuma da suka ga mafi m nobility, kuma mafi matsorata cin amana. Ba wai kawai masana tarihi da kuma masana kan harkokin soja na kokarin warware asirin tsoho kufaifan. Knight ta castle ne ban sha'awa ga dukkan - da marubuci, kuma mutumin a titi, na farko-aji sabis da kuma sauki uwargida. Shi ne, saboda haka yin magana, mai kauri m image.

Ta yaya ra'ayin da aka haife

Very m sau - Middle Ages: Baya ga mai girma yaƙe-yaƙe, mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji aka kullum showdown tare da juna. A cewar wani makwabcin, to ba za a gundura. Aristocrats karfafa gidajensu da mamayewa: na farko kawai tono a tsanya a gaban ƙofar da wani katako palisade sa. Kamar yadda ka sami kwarewa don ƙarfafa kewaye zama mafi m - yin tsayayya da wani battering rago da na dutse da bukukuwa ba ji tsoro. A tsufa, kamar yadda Romawa kewaye da sojojin stockade hutu. Stone gine-gine fara gina Normans, da kuma kawai a cikin 12th karni akwai classic Turai jousting na da castle.

A canji a cikin wani sansanin soja

A hankali, da castle aka tuba a cikin wani sansanin soja, shi da aka kewaye da wani dutse bango, wanda aka gina tsayi hasumiyarki. Babban manufar - to sa jarumi ta castle m zuwa maharan. A lokaci guda su iya saka idanu da dukan gundumar. A castle dole ne a yi da kansa tushen ruwan sha - kwatsam ya zama wani dogon kewaye.

Towers da aka gina a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa kamar yadda zai yiwu na dogon lokaci rike da wani yawan makiya ko da shi kadai. Alal misali, karkace staircases - kunkuntar kuma haka m cewa wani jarumi zuwa na biyu don taimaka farko iya yin kome - ba da takobi ko mashi. Kuma hawa a kan su ya zama anti-kewaye iri na agogo zuwa garkuwa ba a rufe.

Ka yi kokarin shiga!

Tunanin wani dutse gangara a kan wanda Ya ɗaukaka jarumi ta castle. Photos a haɗe. Irin Tsarin yi ko da yaushe aka gina a kan m, kuma idan akwai wani m halitta wuri mai faɗi, sanya wucin gadi tudun ƙasa.

Knight ta castle a tsakiyar zamanai - shi ne ba kawai da Knights da sarakunanku. Around kuma a kusa da castle ya kasance kullum a kananan yarjejeniya tare da daban-daban yan sana'a kuma, ba shakka, da sojoji tsaron kewaye.

Za a hanya ne ko da yaushe directed zuwa gefen dama na sansanin soja, daya cewa ba za a iya rufe ta da garkuwa. babu high ciyayi - ba zai iya boye. A farko cikas - da moat. Yana iya zama a kusa da castle ko crosswise tsakanin castle bango da Filato, har ma da jinjirin wata idan ƙasa damar.

Rabuwa ramuka ne ko da a cikin castle: idan ba zato ba tsammani da makiya ya iya karya, ta hanyar, da motsi za a mai tsanani hampered. Idan ƙasa hawan duwatsu a - rami, kuma ba ka bukatar, ba zai iya zama a rushe garun. Maginin bango a gaban moat ya sau da yawa wani palisade.

A gada zuwa cikin matsanancin bango an yi haka da cewa tsaro jarumi ta castle a tsakiyar zamanai iya wuce shekaru. Ya aka dagawa. Ko dai duk ko a sashi na shi matsananci. A cikin tashe matsayi - vertically - wannan shi ne wani ƙarin kariya ga ƙõfa. Idan Yunƙurin na gada, da sauran da aka atomatik saukar a cikin tsanya, inda ba "pitfall" - wani mamaki ga mafi hanzari gaba. Knight ta castle a tsakiyar zamanai ya ba m ga kowa da kowa.

Gates da kuma nadvorotnaya Tower

Jousting na da castle ne mafi m sun kawai a cikin kusanci da ƙofar. Latecomers iya shigar da castle ta gefen Ƙofar bude da kuma rufe da tsani, idan gada da aka riga tãyar da su. Gates da kansu mafi sau da yawa fiye da ba an gina a cikin bangon, da kuma shirya a nadvorotnyh hasumiyarki. Yawanci nadawa na dama yadudduka na katakan, da baƙin ƙarfe kwasfa kare da kona.

Kwa'di, kusoshi, kuma crossbars, fadin nunin faifai a cikin m bango - duk wadannan taimaka wajen riƙe karkashin kewaye na dogon lokaci. Waje ƙofofin wannan kullum fadi baƙin ƙarfe ko katako iko grille. Wannan ne don haka sanye take jousting na da castle!

Nadvorotnaya hasumiya da aka shirya don haka kamar yadda ya tsare ta gadi iya tambayar baƙi manufar ziyarar kuma ku bi da albarku na tsaye slits, idan ya cancanta. Domin wannan kewaye akwai aka gina da kuma ramukan don ruwan kwalta.

Tsaro jarumi ta castle a tsakiyar zamanai

The gina garu - wani muhimmin tsaron gida kashi. Ya zama high, lokacin farin ciki da mafi alhẽri idan a kan tushe a wani kwana. Kafuwar karkashin shi kamar yadda zai yiwu zurfin - idan akwai digging.

Wani lokaci akwai wani biyu bango. Kusa da farko high - wani ciki kananan amma m ba tare da kayayyakin aiki, (ladders da sanduna, wadda zauna a waje). A sarari tsakanin ganuwar - abin da ake kira Zwinger - share.

The gina garu sanye take da saman kare, wani lokacin ma tare da wani gini daga yanayin. A hakora a kan shi ne ba akwai kawai ga show - shi ya dace domin su, su ɓõye ya full tsawo, to recharge, misali, da crossbow.

A loopholes a bango kuma saba da maharba, crossbowmen kuma a karkashin: dogon kuma kunkuntar - domin baka, tare da fadada - ga crossbow. Ball loopholes - yana gyarawa, amma juya ball da Ramin domin harbi. Balconies da aka gina a cikin ado amma idan bango ne kunkuntar, cewa su aka yi amfani da mãsu bãyar da bãya, kuma sunã rãyar da sauran tafi.

Na da jarumi ta hasumiyar da aka gina kusan ko da yaushe tare da protruding hasumiyai a kusurwoyinsa. Sun kasance daga harba tare da ganuwar a garesu. A ciki gefen da aka bude da abokan gaba, ya ratsa da ganuwar, ba kunshe a ciki da hasumiya.

Abin da ke cikin?

Bugu da kari ga Zwinger, da Ƙofar uninvited baƙi iya sa ran wasu surprises. Alal misali, a kananan zaman kansa baranda da loopholes a cikin ganuwar. Wani lokaci gidãje gina da dama m sassan da iko ciki ganuwar.

Tabbata a cikin castle tsakar gida da tattalin arzikin - kyau, gidan burodi, a bathhouse, kitchen, kuma kurkuku - tsakiya hasumiya. Daga cikin da wuri dogara a kan abubuwa da yawa: ba kawai lafiya, amma kuma da rayuwar da kewaye. Wani lokaci cewa kyautata na da kyau (tuna cewa idan kulle shi ne ba kawai a kan tudun, sa'an nan a kan kankara) ya daraja fiye da dukan sauran gine-gine na castle. Thuringian Castle Kuffhoyser, misali, yana da kyau a kan mutum ɗari da arba'in da zurfin mita. A dutse!

A tsakiyar hasumiya

Donjon - da tallest gini na castle. Akwai kula kewaye. Kuma shi ne tsakiya hasumiya - karshe tsari na kewaye. A mafi yawan abin dogara! A ganuwar ne sosai lokacin farin ciki. Entrance ne musamman kunkuntar da kuma located a wani babban tsawo. Matakala manyan zuwa ƙofa, ya yiwu su kusantar cikin wani hasãra. Sai jarumi ta castle ne har yanzu quite lokaci mai tsawo iya ci gaba da kewaye.

A tushe na Ka ci gaba da kasance cikin ginshiki, kitchen, ma'ajiyar kayan abinci. Sa'an nan ya zo benaye da dutse ko katako benaye. Matakala sun katako, sun iya ƙone da dutse slabs, to dakatar da maƙiya a hanya.

Babban zauren da aka located a kan dukan bene. Mai tsanani da wani murhu. Yawancin lokaci located sama da dakin na castle mai ta iyali. Akwai wani kananan tanda, ado da fale-falen.

A saman bene, mafi sau da yawa a waje, filin wasa na catapults kuma mafi muhimmanci - banner! Na da Knights 'gidãje sun bambanta ba kawai Musulunci. Akwai sau lokacin da jarumi kurkuku da iyalinsa ba amfani ga gidaje, ginin ba da nisa daga gare ta dutse fadar (Palace). Sa'an nan kurkuku aiki a matsayin wani sito, ko kurkuku.

Kuma, ba shakka, kowane jarumi ta castle shakka yana da wani haikali. Ake bukata mazauni na castle - capelin. shi ne sau da yawa guda - da kuma magatakarda, da malami, a Bugu da kari ga asali aiki. A arziki gidãje majami'u akwai biyu-labarin, Gentlemen, ba su yi addu'a gaba ga baki. A cikin coci don ba da Generic kabarin mai shi.